I want to wrap this
inside
to achive a result similar to
(source: i.ibb.co)
it is to say, the t-shirt should be cropped inside the cloud, following its path.
I tried to use a CSS border mask, but I was not successful:
.wrapper {
background-image:url('https://svgshare.com/i/T9J.svg');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:200px;
background-position:50% 50%;
width:200px;
}
.svg-border-mask {
-webkit-mask-box-image: url('https://svgshare.com/i/T9J.svg');
mask-border: url('https://svgshare.com/i/T9J.svg');
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2GKtb.png" alt="" class="svg-border-mask" />
</div>
How can I do it? I read about the clip-path way too, but I don't know how to draw this SVG path...
Use mask not mask-border and apply the same properties as the background to have a perfect matching:
.wrapper {
background-image:url('https://i.ibb.co/KjmqTs2/cloud.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:200px;
background-position:50% 50%;
-webkit-mask: url('https://i.ibb.co/KjmqTs2/cloud.png');
-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;
-webkit-mask-size:200px;
-webkit-mask-position:50% 50%;
width:200px;
}
img {
max-width:100%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2GKtb.png" alt="" class="svg-border-mask" />
</div>
You can also simplify like below:
img {
--m:url('https://i.ibb.co/KjmqTs2/cloud.png') center/contain no-repeat;
background:var(--m);
-webkit-mask: var(--m);
width:200px;
padding:0 20px; /* some padding to control the shape */
}
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2GKtb.png" >
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2GKtb.png" style="width:100px;padding:0">
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2GKtb.png" style="width:100px;padding:0 30px">
A good reference is https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3796025/fill-svg-path-element-with-a-background-image but as I was new to this too I have seen how it works by taking the cloud SVG image given in the question and combining it with the given tshirt image.
Look at the code in this snippet which defines an img and uses it instead of the fill color on the first path in the given SVG. I've put it all inline so it's possible to see what is going on.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 342.33 210.05">
<defs>
<style>.cls-1{fill:#00ffff;}.cls-2{fill:#d1d1d1;}</style>
<pattern id="img1" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="342.33" height="210.05">
<image href="https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0520/4063/0437/products/img9_be295193-87ac-4d81-a55d-2353cbf5621d_250x.png" x="0" y="0" width="342.33" height="210.05" />
</pattern></defs>
<g id="Capa_2" data-name="Capa 2">
<g id="Capa_1-2" data-name="Capa 1">
<g id="Fill_24" data-name="Fill 24">
<path d="M337.32,112.06A56.17,56.17,0,0,1,320.21,152a50.61,50.61,0,0,1-58.44,9l-3-1.52-.6,3.3c-4.05,22.46-22.82,38.38-44.58,37.92-16.41-.37-31.29-10.12-38.84-25.47l-2.86-5.81-1.79,6.23C165,193.48,146.93,206.38,129,204.93c-19.83-1.65-37.72-17.08-43.53-37.59l-1.39-4.5-3,3.67a42.48,42.48,0,0,1-23.59,14.76A41.38,41.38,0,0,1,25.05,175a45.35,45.35,0,0,1-19-28.71A46.93,46.93,0,0,1,11.89,112C21.13,96.84,38,88.9,54.89,91.73l4.63.78-1.94-4.28A40,40,0,0,1,59.7,51,35.88,35.88,0,0,1,82.8,34.33a34.66,34.66,0,0,1,27,5.27,37.65,37.65,0,0,1,13.26,15.85l3.18,7.14,1.55-7.66C133.35,27.57,157.66,6.12,184.33,5c30.07-1.19,59.39,18.76,71.34,48.54.78,1.82,1.43,3.65,2.16,5.84l.92,2.76,2.59-1.33a50.69,50.69,0,0,1,24.07-5.54C314.53,56,337.82,81.42,337.32,112.06Z" fill="url(#img1)" />
<path class="cls-2" d="M285.52,50.32a55.83,55.83,0,0,0-23.87,4.84c-.42-1.17-.87-2.35-1.36-3.5C247.58,20,216.27-1.21,184.13.05c-26.82,1.08-51.42,21.11-59.63,47.59a42.77,42.77,0,0,0-11.91-12.18,39.6,39.6,0,0,0-30.85-6,40.87,40.87,0,0,0-26.31,19,45.08,45.08,0,0,0-4,37.9C34,85,17.15,93.76,7.62,109.36a52,52,0,0,0-6.47,38,50.21,50.21,0,0,0,21.08,31.82,46.34,46.34,0,0,0,36.46,7A47.49,47.49,0,0,0,82.1,173c7.49,20.28,26.05,35.21,46.53,36.92,1.09.08,2.18.13,3.27.13,17.51,0,34-11.27,41.12-27.78a49.24,49.24,0,0,0,40.47,23.34c23.2.57,43.32-15.65,48.94-38.85a56.69,56.69,0,0,0,21.07,4.67,55.84,55.84,0,0,0,40.18-15.88,61.15,61.15,0,0,0,18.64-43.41c0-.35,0-.69,0-1C342.33,78.18,317.05,51,285.52,50.32Zm-1.9,116.11a51.31,51.31,0,0,1-21.85-5.51l-3-1.52-.6,3.3c-4.05,22.46-22.82,38.38-44.58,37.92-16.41-.37-31.29-10.12-38.84-25.47l-2.86-5.81-1.79,6.23C165,193.48,146.93,206.38,129,204.93c-19.83-1.65-37.72-17.08-43.53-37.59l-1.39-4.5-3,3.67a42.48,42.48,0,0,1-23.59,14.76A41.38,41.38,0,0,1,25.05,175a45.35,45.35,0,0,1-19-28.71A46.93,46.93,0,0,1,11.89,112C21.13,96.84,38,88.9,54.89,91.73l4.63.78-1.94-4.28A40,40,0,0,1,59.7,51,35.88,35.88,0,0,1,82.8,34.33a34.66,34.66,0,0,1,27,5.27,37.65,37.65,0,0,1,13.26,15.85l3.18,7.14,1.55-7.66C133.35,27.57,157.66,6.12,184.33,5c30.07-1.19,59.39,18.76,71.34,48.54.78,1.82,1.43,3.65,2.16,5.84l.92,2.76,2.59-1.33a50.69,50.69,0,0,1,24.07-5.54c29.12.65,52.41,26.11,51.91,56.75A56.17,56.17,0,0,1,320.21,152,51,51,0,0,1,283.62,166.43Z"/>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
I'm trying to change, with CSS, the size and color of an SVG element that's being rendered with <use>. The SVG in question:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="<all the actual svg path info>" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
</svg>
I do not have permission to change the contents of the SVG itself.
The way I'm using the SVG:
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#myIcon"></use>
</svg>
I've fought with this for hours, read through a pretty comprehensive article on the subject, and I still haven't had any success. I've tried applying classes to both the use element and the outer svg element, as well as referencing the path element inside. I can't seem to do anything to override the provided styles. How can I change the width, height, and fill color with this arrangement?
For the size it's easy if you correctly set the viewBox and then you adjust the width/height.
For the coloration you can rely on blending mode since the color of the SVG is black.
.icon {
display: inline-block;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
}
.icon::after {
content:"";
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
background:var(--c);
mix-blend-mode:lighten;
}
.icon>svg {
display: block;
}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0">
<symbol id="myIcon">
<path fill="#000" d="M81,40.933c0-4.25-3-7.811-6.996-8.673c-0.922-5.312-3.588-10.178-7.623-13.844 c-2.459-2.239-5.326-3.913-8.408-4.981c-0.797-3.676-4.066-6.437-7.979-6.437c-3.908,0-7.184,2.764-7.979,6.442 c-3.078,1.065-5.939,2.741-8.396,4.977c-4.035,3.666-6.701,8.531-7.623,13.844C22.002,33.123,19,36.682,19,40.933 c0,2.617,1.145,4.965,2.957,6.589c0.047,0.195,0.119,0.389,0.225,0.568l26.004,43.873c0.383,0.646,1.072,1.04,1.824,1.04 c0.748,0,1.439-0.395,1.824-1.04L77.82,48.089c0.105-0.179,0.178-0.373,0.225-0.568C79.855,45.897,81,43.549,81,40.933z M49.994,11.235c2.164,0,3.928,1.762,3.928,3.93c0,2.165-1.764,3.929-3.928,3.929s-3.928-1.764-3.928-3.929 C46.066,12.997,47.83,11.235,49.994,11.235z M27.842,36.301c0.014,0,0.027,0,0.031,0c1.086,0,1.998-0.817,2.115-1.907 c0.762-7.592,5.641-13.791,12.303-16.535c1.119,3.184,4.146,5.475,7.703,5.475c3.561,0,6.588-2.293,7.707-5.48 c6.664,2.742,11.547,8.944,12.312,16.54c0.115,1.092,1.037,1.929,2.143,1.907c2.541,0.013,4.604,2.087,4.604,4.631 c0,1.684-0.914,3.148-2.266,3.958H25.508c-1.354-0.809-2.268-2.273-2.268-3.958C23.24,38.389,25.303,36.316,27.842,36.301z M50.01,86.723L27.73,49.13h44.541L50.01,86.723z" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
</symbol>
</svg>
<!-- your code -->
<div class="icon" style="--c:red;">
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 125" width="100">
<use xlink:href="#myIcon"></use>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="icon" style="--c:green;">
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 125" width="150">
<use xlink:href="#myIcon"></use>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="icon" style="--c:blue;">
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 125" width="200">
<use xlink:href="#myIcon"></use>
</svg>
</div>
Save svg as a image with svg format then add the color and width or whatever you want to your img then add this to the html file as a img tag and display: none the svg code.
If you can't reach the html code then you can't do anything.
I can't figure out how the CSS padding property is interpreted for svg elements. The following snippet (jsFiddle):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>noob d3</title>
<style>
svg{background-color:beige;
padding:0px 0px 50px 50px;}
rect{fill:red;
stroke:none;
shape-rendering:crispEdges;}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", 155)
.attr("height", 105)
.append("g")
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "frame")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 50)
.attr("width", 50)
.attr("height", 50);
</script>
</body>
... displays significantly differently in Firefox and Chrome. What's worse, neither display really makes sense to me: the size of the displayed svg element (the "beige" rectangle) looks to be significantly bigger than what I expected.
So my question is two-fold: 1) How is the padding property of an svg element supposed to affect where things get drawn within it? 2) Is there a polyfill that will ensure that both Chrome and Firefox both handle padding in the same way?
AFAIK, the SVG standard doesn't specify anything like padding, which is why it's handled inconsistently. Just set the SVG to the size you want (with padding) and maybe add a rect to make it appear like you want it to appear.
From my experience (granted, still very little as I am still learning SVG), I have strayed away from using padding wherever that I could do so. It was suggested to me when I was first learning SVG that I use margin in place of padding, if possible.
This is also because you can use display: block; and margin: 0 auto; to make the left and right sides of an SVG to fit directly into the middle of the screen.
There is no padding or margin, but you can set x and y attributes such that the elements inside or outside get a padding and margin. For example, if an element starts at (0,0), starting at (10, 10) will automatically give a margin of 10.
You can apply padding to parent svg elements
The padding as described by the OP actually works – albeit, not as desired.
Outermost <svg> will be rendered with padding (won't work for nested svgs).
But: child elements (e.g the <rect>) won't be re-aligned according to – unlike HTML DOM elements.
svg {
background-color: beige;
max-height:20em;
}
.pdd{
padding: 0px 0px 50px 50px;
}
rect {
fill: red;
stroke: none;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.borderBox{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.overflow{
overflow:visible
}
<p>Rendered size: 205 x 155 – padding added to initial dimensions </p>
<svg class="pdd" width="155" height="105">
<g>
<rect class="frame" x="50" y="50" width="50" height="50" />
</g>
</svg>
<p>Rendered size: 155 x 105; cropped</p>
<svg class="pdd borderBox" width="155" height="105">
<g>
<rect class="frame" x="50" y="50" width="50" height="50" />
</g>
</svg>
<p>Rendered size: 155 x 105; cropped; overflow visible</p>
<svg class="pdd borderBox overflow" width="155" height="105">
<g>
<rect class="frame" x="50" y="50" width="50" height="50" />
</g>
</svg>
Usecase: padding for fluid svg layouts
So, padding doesn't work well for fixed widths/heights.
However, it can be handy for flexible/fluid layouts – provided you're using relative (percentage) units for svg child elements.
*{
box-sizing:border-box;
}
svg{
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
svg {
background-color: lightblue;
padding:0 10px;
overflow:visible;
}
.svg2 {
padding:10px;
}
.svg3 {
padding:0px;
}
.resize{
resize:both;
overflow:auto;
padding:1em;
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
<p>resize me :</p>
<div class="resize">
<svg id="svg" width="100%" height="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="0" cy="10" r="5" />
<circle cx="0" cy="30" r="5" />
<circle cx="50%" cy="10" r="5" />
<circle cx="50%" cy="30" r="5" />
<circle cx="100%" cy="10" r="5" />
<circle cx="100%" cy="30" r="5" />
</svg>
</div>
<div class="resize">
<svg class="svg2" width="100%" height="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<!-- align path center to x/y =0 by adding viewBox offset width/2 height/2 -->
<symbol class="icon icon-home" id="iconHome" viewBox="20 20 40 40" overflow="visible">
<path d="M36.4 22.2l-5.2 0l0 13l-3.4 0l0-16.7l-7.7-8.7l-7.7 8.7l0 16.7l-3.4 0l0-13l-5.2 0l16.4-17.4z"></path>
</symbol>
<use x="0" y="0%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
<use x="0" y="100%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
<use x="50%" y="0%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
<use x="50%" y="100%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
<use x="100%" y="0%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
<use x="100%" y="100%" href="#iconHome" width="20" height="20" />
</svg>
</div>
Based on what I was able to try on firefox and chromium: the specified width and height for an svg include the padding.
In other terms, if you want an image of 20*20px with a padding of 10px on each side, you should set the width to 20+10*2 = 40px (same thing with the height) and the padding to 10px
Note : 20+10*2 : 20 is the width you want, 10 is your padding and you double it because you want it on both sides.
The best solution is open Inkscape (or other SVG editor) and change dimension