React Native View shrinks to fit content when centered - css

I have a React Native View that I would like to have extend up to but not exceed a given width. Inside this View, I have a Text element that I would like to fill out the full width of its parent. It looks like this:
However, if I set the parent View to center align with alignSelf: 'center' the view will shrink to fit the text inside the Text view, like so:
Why does changing the alignment of a View cause it to change size, and how can I prevent this?
Expected Output:
Complete code to replicate this scenario:
import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.box}>
<Text style={styles.paragraph}>Text</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
padding: 8,
},
box: {
backgroundColor: 'red',
height: 50,
maxWidth:200,
alignSelf: 'center' // <---REMOVE THIS LINE TO FILL VIEW
},
paragraph: {
textAlign: 'left',
backgroundColor: 'green',
},
});
Why adding width will not work
While setting a fixed width value would enforce the maximum size, it would prevent this element from shrinking down below that value. For this reason, specifying width is not a solution. Here is an example situation where the size of the view would extend past the display.
With width:
Expected:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.box}>
<Text style={styles.paragraph}>Text</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignContent:'center',//ADD THIS LINE
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
padding: 8,
},
box: {
backgroundColor: 'red',
height: 50,
maxWidth:200,
},
paragraph: {
textAlign: 'left',
backgroundColor: 'green',
},
});
expo

Related

Align items to the left and right in React Native

How do you align items to the left and the right in React Native?
Whatever combination of flexbox properties I try, the two sets of text are stuck next to each other like this:
How do you make it so "Sign In" is on the right side of the screen and Repositories on the left?
Here is my code:
import { View, StyleSheet, Text, ScrollView } from 'react-native';
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
import { Link } from "react-router-native";
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
paddingTop: Constants.statusBarHeight,
paddingLeft: 10,
paddingBottom: 20,
backgroundColor: 'grey',
},
text: {
fontSize: 20,
color: 'white',
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
linkText: {
color: 'white',
},
nesteddivleft: {
flex: 1,
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "flex-start",
alignItems: "center",
},
nesteddivright: {
flex: 1,
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "flex-end",
alignItems: "center",
},
scrollbar: {
display: 'flex',
justifyContent: 'space-between'
}
});
const AppBar = () => {
return <><View style={styles.container}>
<ScrollView style="scrollview" horizontal>
<View style={styles.nesteddivleft}><Link to="/"><Text style={styles.text}>Repositories</Text></Link></View>
<View style={styles.nesteddivright}><Link to="/signin"><Text style={styles.linkText}>Sign In</Text></Link></View>
</ScrollView>
</View>
</>
};
export default AppBar;
App:
import Main from './src/components/Main'
import { StatusBar } from 'expo-status-bar';
import { NativeRouter } from 'react-router-native';
export default function App() {
return (
<>
<NativeRouter>
<Main/>
</NativeRouter>
<StatusBar style="auto" />
</>
);
}
As you can see, I have tried putting justify-content: space-between on the parent div and that does nothing.
I also tried this solution and it has done nothing: Aligning elements left, center and right in flexbox
import { View, StyleSheet, Text, ScrollView } from 'react-native';
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
import { Link } from "react-router-native";
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
paddingTop: Constants.statusBarHeight,
paddingLeft: 10,
paddingBottom: 20,
backgroundColor: 'grey',
display: "flex",
justifyContent: "space-between",
minWidth: '100%',
flexDirection: "row"
},
text: {
fontSize: 20,
color: 'white',
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
linkText: {
color: 'white',
},
nesteddivleft: {
},
nesteddivright: {
},
scrollbar: {
}
});
const AppBar = () => {
return <><View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.nesteddivleft}><Link to="/"><Text style={styles.text}>Repositories</Text></Link></View>
<View style={styles.nesteddivright}><Link to="/signin"><Text style={styles.linkText}>Sign In</Text></Link></View>
</View>
</>
};
export default AppBar;
Steps to solve issue:
Take out the scrollview component.
set Display to flex, justify Content to space-between, minWidth to 100% AND flex Direction to Row in parent component.
Not optimal as I need the Scrollview component in there as well, I will need to find a solution that allows me to have that component as a child.

Styling props not working, especially padding

I am still new to react-native and I have some troubles regarding the styling props of react-native.
I created a screen in my app and all my relevant code is this:
import React, {useState, useEffect} from 'react';
import {View, Text, StyleSheet, ActivityIndicator, Alert, ImageBackground} from 'react-native';
import { TextInput } from 'react-native-gesture-handler';
import {useDispatch, useSelector} from 'react-redux';
const NewLetterScreen = props =>{
return(
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<ImageBackground source={require('../components/pictures/welcome.png')} style={{width:"100%", height:"100%", alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<ImageBackground source={require('../components/pictures/letters/paper1.jpg')} style={styles.paper}>
</ImageBackground>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
)
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
paper:{
width: "90%",
height: "90%"
}
});
export default NewLetterScreen;
The problem I face now is, that the "paper" I want to display is not centered, even tho I stricly declare this in the wrapping ImageBackground with justifyContent and alignItems. It is displaced to far up and to far on the left side and looks like this:
Also, if I try to use padding to get this stuff centered somehow, it doesnt work. I want to do padding from left and right, so horizontaly, but if I apply "paddingHorizontal: 50" to my styles.paper, the result is the following:
As you see, the "paddingHorizontal:50" works like a paddingLeft and that is definitely not what I intend.
I would be happy about any help regarding my styling props. Thanks in advance!
Why not add a margin of 10%? I always have problems with paddings. Try to avoid them.
Edit: Maybe it would help to just add a margin, instead of changing the width to 90%?
import React from "react";
import { ImageBackground, StyleSheet, Text, View } from "react-native";
const image = { uri: "https://reactjs.org/logo-og.png" };
const App = () => (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ImageBackground source={image} style={styles.image}>
<Text style={styles.text}>Inside</Text>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: "column",
justifyContent: "center"
},
image: {
flex: 1,
resizeMode: "cover",
justifyContent: "center",
margin: "10%"
},
text: {
color: "white",
fontSize: 42,
fontWeight: "bold",
textAlign: "center",
backgroundColor: "#000000a0"
}
});
export default App;
You can copy&paste this example on https://reactnative.dev/docs/imagebackground
You just need to add a wrapper for the inside image. You don't need margins or paddings.
const image1 = { uri: "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1597768130867-4c06bf86a2f3?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1950&q=80" };
const image2 = { uri: "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1611085857146-7b13f8b0a74f?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=641&q=80" };
const App = () => (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<ImageBackground source={image1} style={styles.background}>
<View style={styles.wrapper}>
<ImageBackground source={image2}
resizeMode="cover"
style={styles.paper}>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
background: {
width: "100%",
height: "100%",
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center'
},
wrapper: {
width: "90%",
height: "90%",
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
},
paper: {
width: "100%",
height: "100%"
}
});

React Native- image wont fill screen?

This is frustrating. I have an image the exact same dimensions as the screen (of this device) and moreover same dimensions as the splash image. I just want it to fill the whole screen, above the other Views, for a few seconds after the splash goes away in order to do a custom animation.
Looking at other SO questions, Ive tried this so far (outside the main container of other app elements):
<Animated.View style = {styles.splash}>
<Image style = {{resizeMode: 'cover'}} source={require('./assets/splash2-txt.png')}/>
</Animated.View>
splash: {
flex: 1,
position: 'absolute',
zIndex: 4
},
and yet the image is scaled up and way off to the corner.
What is wrong here / how can I just fill the screen with the image?
Please use react-native ImageBackground for filling image in background, refer the example code given below
import React from "react";
import { ImageBackground, StyleSheet, Text, View } from "react-native";
const image = { uri: "https://reactjs.org/logo-og.png" };
const App = () => (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ImageBackground source={image} style={styles.image}>
<Text style={styles.text}>Inside</Text>
</ImageBackground>
</View>
);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: "column"
},
image: {
flex: 1,
resizeMode: "cover",
justifyContent: "center"
},
text: {
color: "grey",
fontSize: 30,
fontWeight: "bold"
}
});
export default App;
Use StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject in your image style instead of flex.
It should be something like...
import * as React from 'react';
import { Image, View, StyleSheet, StatusBar } from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<StatusBar barStyle="light-content" />
<Image style={styles.image} source={{uri: 'https://reactjs.org/logo-og.png'}} />
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center'
},
image: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
resizeMode: 'cover',
},
});

React Navigation - padding bottom on header not working

In my React-Native app I have an icon and SearchBar in my header (from react navigation).
The following code:
static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => {
const { params = {} } = navigation.state;
return {
headerTitle:
<View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: "row", paddingHorizontal: 15, alignItems: "center" }}>
<StatusBar default style={{ flex: 1, height: getStatusBarHeight() }} />
<Icon name="chevron-left" size={28} />
<SearchBar round platform={"default"} placeholder="Search" containerStyle={{
flex: 1, backgroundColor: "transparent"
}} />
</View>,
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: '#e54b4d',
}
};
}
outputs this:
So far so good. However, I want to have padding below the SearchBar. In other words, I want to have the distance from the top of the screen to the SearchBar as a padding below the SearchBar. (I can obtain the distance value using getStatusBarHeight() from rn-status-bar-height)
However, if I put paddingBottom: getStatusBarHeight() to the headerStyle, I get this result:
Basically, now I have the padding that I wanted, however, the StatusBar overlaps with the SearchBar.
How can I put paddingBottom without making the StatusBar and SearchBar overlap?
To change the padding of the header in your case you'll need to change headerTitleContainerStyle and not headerTitle.
For example :
headerTitleContainerStyle: { paddingVertical: 10 }
You can still check the doc.
For ios you will need to set backgroundColor.Below code is fit for android ios both.Hope it helps you.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { getStatusBarHeight } from 'react-native-status-bar-height';
import {
Modal,
Button,
View,
Text,
StyleSheet,
StatusBar,
Image,
Platform,
} from 'react-native';
import { SearchBar, Icon } from 'react-native-elements';
export default class AssetExample extends React.Component {
static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => {
const { params = {} } = navigation.state;
return {
headerTitle: (
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: Platform.OS === 'ios' ? '#e54b4d' : '',
alignItems: 'center',
flexDirection: 'row',
paddingHorizontal: 10,
height: StatusBar.currentHeight,
}}>
<Icon name="chevron-left" size={28} />
<SearchBar
round
platform={'default'}
placeholder="Search"
containerStyle={{
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
}}
/>
</View>
),
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: '#e54b4d',
},
};
};
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>Screen</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: { flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' },
});
when i checked your code on my device its properly viewing with padding.

Resizing an image to be centered

I have an image like so:
I am trying to make a 100x100 square and then centering that image inside it. I am able to get the 100x100 square with this code:
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, Image, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
class App extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.imageContainer}>
<Image
source={{ uri: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/iex/api/logos/GOOGL.png', }}
style={styles.image}
/>
</View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
},
imageContainer: {
borderWidth: 1
},
image: {
width: 100,
height: 100
}
});
export default App;
However that cuts off the image:
Is there a way I can set a 100x100 width/height, but allow the image to resize as necessary to fit and be centered inside the square? Thanks!
Have you tried something like this? Its called resizeMode from React Native.
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center'
},
imageContainer: {
borderWidth: 1
},
image: {
width: 100,
height: 100,
resizeMode: 'contain'
}
});
Here is a link, for my has been very useful! is the jQuery Image Center. Centers an image by moving, cropping and filling spaces inside its parent container. Maintains aspect ratio.
http://boxlight.github.com/bl-jquery-image-center
For resize see the doc of resizeMode and resizeMethod in doc.

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