Say i have the following css file:
.testClass{
color:red;
}
And the following index.html file:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Portal Demo</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
<script type="module" src="../build/portal-app.js"></script>
<style>
p {
border: solid 1px blue;
padding: 8px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<i class="fa fa-times"></i>
<portal-app>
<p>This is child cosntent</p>
</portal-app>
</body>
</html>
And inside of the portal-app i have the following code:
import 'sdk-button'
#customElement('portal-app')
export class PortalApp extends LitElement {
render() {
return html`
${this.renderWidget()}
`;
}
renderWidget() {
import("./views/my-test-element");
return html`
<i class="fa fa-times"></i>
<sdk-icon-button text="hello marc"><p slot="icon" class="testClass">hello</p></sdk-icon-button>
`;
}
}
declare global {
interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
'portal-app': PortalApp;
}
}
When i run this the color of the .p tag is not red and i can't see the style. however i just add a normal p tag to html the color correctly turns red.
But it seems that inside my slot i am unable to pass the css class that is defined in the index.html can anyone tell me why?
This is expected behaviour as per Web Components Shadow DOM specifications.
In your code
<p slot="icon" class="testClass">hello</p>
This template is part of PortalApp Web Component. Which means this markup is in the Shadow DOM of Portal App web component. No css styles from outside (index.html) in you case can get applied to this markup. vice- versa is also true, i.e, no CSS leak from the component to outside of component will happen
Related
I need to add a Vue Web Component to improve the UI of a Server Side application.
I created the following simple application:
<script>
export default {
data() {
return { greeting: 'Hello World!'}
}
}
</script>
<template>
<p class="greeting">{{ greeting }}</p>
</template>
<style>
.greeting {
color: red!important;
}
</style>
Then I added the following to my javascript:
import { defineCustomElement } from 'vue'
import hello from './hello.component.vue'
customElements.define('v-hello', defineCustomElement(hello));
I build it using Parcel and did not get any error.
I run it and, in the browser, I see "Hello World!" but the red color is not applied.
I inspected the page source in the browser and I have:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Home page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<v-hello>
Shadow Content (Open) = $0
<p class="greeting" data-v-c566f4="">Hello World!</p>
</v-hello>
<script src="/index.js" type="text/javascript" defer=""></script>
</body>
</html>
When I check Index.css I find the style:
.greeting{color:red!important}
Why isn't the red color style being applied?
I tried in Safari, Google Chrome and Safari.
I use Laravel Mix to compile and extract component css to single file such as app.css. For example I have a component like this:
<template>
<div class="text"> </div>
<template>
...
<style>
.text{ color: red; }
</style>
In webpack.mix.js is:
mix.autoload({
jquery: ['$', 'window.jQuery','window.$'],
quill: ['window.Quill','Quill']
});
mix.options({
extractVueStyles: 'public/css/app.css',
});
mix.js('resources/assets/js/app.js', 'public/js')
.sourceMaps()
.version();
and I put this code in master..blade.php
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url(mix('/css/app.css')) }}">
But app.css is empty and my component css put in html>head as inline style:
<html>
<head>
...
<style>
.text{ color: red; }
</style>
</head>
...
</html>
What should I do to extract and put all component css in app.css?
I am trying to archive similar effect to facebook's cover and profile image when one is placed top of the other. I tried to add css like this:
.profileImage{
position: relative !important;
z-index: -1 !important;
}
it does not change anything. My cover photo is in <Image> tag and my profile is in <Avatar> if that's important. Thanks :)
With the right CSS you can do it pretty easy.
Here a example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge'>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>MVC with XmlView</title>
<style>
.profileImage {
position: absolute !important;
margin-top: 50px !important;
margin-left: -100px !important;
}
</style>
<!-- Load UI5, select "blue crystal" theme and the "sap.m" control library -->
<script id='sap-ui-bootstrap' src='https://sapui5.hana.ondemand.com/resources/sap-ui-core.js' data-sap-ui-theme='sap_belize_plus' data-sap-ui-libs='sap.m' data-sap-ui-xx-bindingSyntax='complex'></script>
<!-- DEFINE RE-USE COMPONENTS - NORMALLY DONE IN SEPARATE FILES -->
<!-- define a new (simple) View type as an XmlView
- using data binding for the Button text
- binding a controller method to the Button's "press" event
- also mixing in some plain HTML
note: typically this would be a standalone file -->
<script id="view1" type="sapui5/xmlview">
<mvc:View xmlns="sap.m" xmlns:f="sap.f" xmlns:mvc="sap.ui.core.mvc" controllerName="my.own.controller">
<Image src="http://via.placeholder.com/350" height="150px"></Image>
<f:Avatar class="profileImage"></f:Avatar>
</mvc:View>
</script>
<script>
// define a new (simple) Controller type
sap.ui.controller("my.own.controller", {});
/*** THIS IS THE "APPLICATION" CODE ***/
// instantiate the View
var myView = sap.ui.xmlview({
viewContent: jQuery('#view1').html()
}); // accessing the HTML inside the script tag above
// put the View onto the screen
myView.placeAt('content');
</script>
</head>
<body id='content' class='sapUiBody'>
</body>
</html>
I am using webcomponents-lite (Polymer) to create webcomponents.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/util.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="dark">
<main>
<edsp-login-form></edsp-login-form>
</main>
</body>
</html>
<edsp-login-form> is defined in js file where it uses lit-html. The definition as follows:
#Define('edsp-login-form', {
style: ``
})
export class Login extends LitComponent {
render() {
return html`
<link rel="import" type="css" href="styles.css">`
<div></div>
}
}
In this code, how do apply css classes from styles.css to a component <edsp-login-form> ?
Option 1: If you're using Shadow DOM, you can't apply external CSS to your component. A solution is to deactivate the Shadow DOM by implementing this in your component:
createRenderRoot() {
return this;
}
Option 2: If you still want to apply external CSS and use Shadow DOM, you can use CSS variables. In your external CSS you can instance the variable using something like:
name-of-your-component-tag {
--variable-name-color: #FFF;
}
and then in your component, you can use the CSS variable:
.my-class {
color: var(--variable-name-color);
}
Option 3: And if you're trying to apply a dark theme, you can use the CSS inside of your component considering the context. In your component you can use CSS like:
:host-context(.dark) .bg {
background: #000;
}
Is it possible to inline a class definition of CSS inside an xhtml file?
I mean, to put someting like:
p.first{ color: blue; }
p.second{ color: red; }
Inside my page, not in a separate CSS file.
I think you're trying to put your CSS in the HTML page, not inline.
You can put CSS in an HTML page (usually in the head) by surrounding it in style tags:
<style type="text/css">
p.first{ color: blue; }
p.second{ color: red; }
</style>
Sure, here's an example. However, it is best practice to keep your styles in a separate css file.
<html>
<head>
<title>Classes</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
img {
padding:10px;
margin:5px;
border:1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
div.thumb {
float:left;
}
div.caption {
padding-left:5px;
font-size:10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>your page code etc..</div>
</body>
</html>
You can also put css inside the p tag.
<html>
<body>
<p class="first" style="color:blue;"></p>
<p class="second" style="color:red;"></p>
</body>
</html>
The nice thing about CSS is it works in any file not just an HTML,XML file. You just need to define the syle block like this anywhere in the page
<style type="text/css">
<all my styles goes here>
</style>
In HTML and HTML/XHTML, the standard is, you will put this block in the head section. If it is other type of file for example .aspx, or .php, the block still works, even it is not in head block.
Example
<?php
/* mytest.php file */
<style>
<my styles>
</style>
?>
the same is true for ASPX file.
You can also define inline CSS which means CSS goes right in the element tag. The syntax is
<p style="<all my styles>"> My paragraph contain inline CSS</p>
Yes, you can insert CSS styles in the HTML file. For example:
<p>...</p>
<style type="text/css">
p.first { ... }
</style>
<div>...</div>
As you'll find in the literature, it's not considered a good practice though.