Setting all theme elements blank does not affect the axis elemenets - r

I have the dataframe below
GO<-c("cytosol (GO:0005829)","cytosol (GO:0005829)")
FE<-c(2.70,4.38)
FDR<-c(0.00159,0.00857)
Facet<-c("ileum 24h","ileum 72h")
CCC<-data.frame(GO,FE,FDR,Facet)
and with this code
CCC %>%
arrange(desc(CCC$GO))%>%
ggplot(aes(x = FDR, y = GO, size = FE, color = FDR)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.5) +
scale_size(range = c(5, 8), name = "Fold enrichment") +
facet_grid(cols = vars(Facet), scales = "free") +
theme(axis.title.x=element_blank(),axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 0.5, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_discrete(name = "GO biological process complete") +
scale_x_continuous(name = "FDR") +
scale_colour_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "red", name = "FDR") +
theme_bw()
I create a bubble plot with facets. But I want to delete the x-axis title 'FDR' and display the labels with an angle but despite setting the theme() it does not change.

You have put theme_bw() at the end, which over-writes your theme call. Put your custom themes at the end:
CCC %>%
arrange(desc(CCC$GO))%>%
ggplot(aes(x = FDR, y = GO, size = FE, color = FDR)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.5) +
scale_size(range = c(5, 8), name = "Fold enrichment") +
scale_y_discrete(name = "GO biological process complete") +
scale_x_continuous(name = "FDR") +
scale_colour_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "red", name = "FDR") +
facet_grid(cols = vars(Facet), scales = "free") +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.title.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 0.5, hjust = 1))
I think it is good practice to lay out your calls to ggplot in a consistent way so that this kind of thing doesn't happen:
Call ggplot +
Geom (and stat) layers, ordered depending on which ones you want on top +
Scales +
Facets +
Labels and titles +
Global themes like theme_bw() +
Individual theme tweaks via theme

Only change the position of theme_bw():
library(tidyverse)
#Data
GO<-c("cytosol (GO:0005829)","cytosol (GO:0005829)")
FE<-c(2.70,4.38)
FDR<-c(0.00159,0.00857)
Facet<-c("ileum 24h","ileum 72h")
CCC<-data.frame(GO,FE,FDR,Facet)
#Plot
CCC %>%
arrange(desc(CCC$GO))%>%
ggplot(aes(x = FDR, y = GO, size = FE, color = FDR)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.5) +
scale_size(range = c(5, 8), name = "Fold enrichment") +
facet_grid(cols = vars(Facet), scales = "free") +
xlab('')+
theme_bw()+
theme(axis.title.x=element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 0.5, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_discrete(name = "GO biological process complete") +
scale_x_continuous(name = "") +
scale_colour_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "red", name = "FDR")
Output:

Related

Color for facet grid, based on x-axis, in ggplot2

I have color for each variable (fishing strategy), however, if I put it in a facet grid like this, based on the years, I can't set up the colors accordingly. I want to have one color for each fishing strategy instead of one color for each year, but also need the legend for fishing strategies with color or just years without color. But I didn't manage to do that. Can someone help me with this?
With this code:
spaclu <- ggplot(io1, aes(y= effort, x=factor(clu_name2), fill= factor(year))) + geom_bar(stat="identity", position="dodge")
+ theme_minimal()
spaclu + facet_grid(vessel_category~geartype_clu2, scales = "free")
+ labs(fill = "Year", x = "Fishing strategies", y = "Total REA", title = "Based on the REA")
+ theme(text = element_text(size = 13))
+ theme(legend.position = "bottom")
+ theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1))
+
scale_fill_manual(values = c("GIL_COD" = "#004c6d",
"GIL_FRS" = "#00ffff",
"GIL_FLE" = "#00a1c1",
"GIL_HER" = "#00cfe3",
"PAS_FLA" = "#78ab63",
"POL_FRS" = "#6efa75",
"BST_MIX" = "#ffc334",
"MPT_HER" = "#ff9509",
"BPT_HER" = "#ffb6de",
"BPT_COD" = "#cc0089"))
I get this
but if I removed the scale fill manual part, it looked like this
I think I've worked it out, but I don't have your data. (It's a bit messy.)
I used the dataset diamonds and renamed the fields. The first plot is supposed to represent your second plot, where you have removed the scale_color_manual.
The data first:
library(tidyverse)
# create variables
io1 <- diamonds %>%
mutate(year = cut,
effort = x,
clu_name2 = color,
vessel_category = rep(c("Passive","Active"), nrow(diamonds)/2),
geartype_clu2 = rep(LETTERS[1:3], nrow(diamonds)/3))
levels(io1$year) <- c(2019:2023)
Original plot as you've coded:
# grid faceting/color
spaclu <- ggplot(io1, aes(y= effort, x=factor(clu_name2), fill= factor(year))) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
theme_minimal()
spaclu + facet_grid(vessel_category~geartype_clu2, scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "Year", x = "Fishing strategies", y = "Total REA",
title = "Based on the REA") +
theme(text = element_text(size = 13)) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1))
The primary differences are the arguments group = year and fill = clu_name2.
p2 <- ggplot(io1, aes(x = clu_name2, y = effort, group = year, fill = clu_name2)) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
theme_minimal()
p2 + facet_grid(vessel_category~geartype_clu2, scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "", x = "Fishing strategies\ngrouped by years",
y = "Total REA", title = "Based on the REA") +
theme(text = element_text(size = 13)) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1))
Keep in mind the legend here is fishing strategies. If you want the years shown, perhaps a second depth label with scale_fill_manual() would be a good approach.
Now as far getting the years and the strategies in the legend or as legends. You may be better off with adding a second scale axis and using the first version. This can be done with the package ggnewscale. You'll have to adjust the font size or expand or add to the margin, though.
# grid faceting/color
spaclu <- ggplot(io1, aes(y= effort, x=factor(clu_name2), fill= factor(year),
group = year)) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
theme_minimal()
spaclu + facet_grid(vessel_category~geartype_clu2, scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "Year", x = "Fishing strategies", y = "Total REA",
title = "Based on the REA") +
theme(text = element_text(size = 13)) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) +
ggnewscale::new_scale("fill") + # added scale here
geom_tile(aes(fill = clu_name2, y = 1)) +
scale_fill_discrete(name = "Strategies")
It doesn't quite work out when using it with the second option
p2 <- ggplot(io1, aes(x = clu_name2, y = effort, group = year, fill = clu_name2)) +
geom_col(position = "dodge") +
theme_minimal()
p2 + facet_grid(vessel_category~geartype_clu2, scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "", x = "Fishing strategies\ngrouped by years",
y = "Total REA", title = "Based on the REA") +
theme(text = element_text(size = 13)) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1)) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("D" = "#004c6d",
"E" = "#00ffff",
"F" = "#00a1c1",
"G" = "#00cfe3",
"H" = "#78ab63",
"I" = "#6efa75",
"J" = "#ffc334",
"K" = "#ff9509",
"L" = "#ffb6de",
"M" = "#cc0089")) +
ggnewscale::new_scale("fill") +
geom_tile(aes(fill = year, y = 1)) +
scale_fill_viridis_d(name = "Years")

Why is the themes function not applying changes to the ggplot?

I want to change the text size of my y axis descrption and center my plottitle.
Everything coded within the themes function is not being applied to my graph.
Where is the problem?
finalchart = ggplot(euall,
aes(day, cumulative_cases_of_14_days_per_100000 ,
group = countriesAndTerritories)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity" ,
col = "white" ,
fill = "darkred") +
facet_wrap("countriesAndTerritories") +
geom_line(aes(y = rollmean(cumulative_cases_of_14_days_per_100000, 1,
na.pad = TRUE),
col = "pink"),
show.legend = FALSE) +
labs(title = "COVID infections in the European Union in September 2020" ,
x = "\nSeptember" ,
y = "Infections per 100'000\n" ,
caption = "source: https://opendata.ecdc.europa.eu/covid19/casedistribution/csv") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 5) ,
axis.title.y = element_text(size = 10) ,
plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +
theme_minimal()
finalchart
The problem is the order in which you call theme() and theme_minimal(). By calling theme_minimal() second your manual settings in theme() are overwritten.
library(ggplot2)
library(patchwork)
p1 <- ggplot(data = cars, aes(x = speed, y = dist)) +
geom_point() +
ggtitle("theme_minimal second") +
theme(title = element_text(size = 24, color = "red", face = "bold")) +
theme_minimal()
p2 <- ggplot(data = cars, aes(x = speed, y = dist)) +
geom_point() +
ggtitle("theme_minimal first") +
theme_minimal() +
theme(title = element_text(size = 24, color = "red", face = "bold"))
p1+p2

Remove decimals y axis ggplot2

I have data that looks like this, df_Filtered:
Product Relative_Value
Car 0.12651458
Plane 0.08888552
Tank 0.03546231
Bike 0.06711630
Train 0.06382191
I want to make a bar plot of the data in GGplot2:
ggplot(df_Filtered, aes(x = Product, y = Relative_Value, fill = Product)) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
theme_bw() +
theme(plot.background = element_rect(colour = "black", size = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = "none") +
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5))
labs(x ="Product", y = "Percentage of total sell", title = "Japan 2010") +
theme(panel.grid.major = element_blank())
How do i get rid of the decimals on the y-axis in the chart? So that it says 20 % instead of 20.0 %?
Use percent_format from the scales package to set accuracy to 1.
library(ggplot2)
library(scales)
ggplot(df_Filtered, aes(x = Product, y = Relative_Value, fill = Product)) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
theme_bw() +
theme(plot.background = element_rect(colour = "black", size = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = "none") +
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +
labs(x ="Product", y = "Percentage of total sell", title = "Japan 2010") +
theme(panel.grid.major = element_blank())
DATA
df_Filtered <- read.table(text = "Product Relative_Value
Car 0.12651458
Plane 0.08888552
Tank 0.03546231
Bike 0.06711630
Train 0.06382191",
header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
scales::percent_format(accuracy = 2) doesn't allow manual breaks = c(0, 0.5, .10).
So, I have to create the manual function scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, 0.5, .10), labels = function(x) paste0(round(as.numeric(x*100)), "%")) .

Add abline to legend

First, sorry for posting without reproducible data. Hope you guys understand my question. This is my code. At the end of the code, I am trying to add abline. With the code, I am trying to add the name of abline to the legend but it does not work.
ggplot(aes(x = week_id2, y = Index, color = Chain2, linetype = Chain2, group = Chain2),
data = data00 +
geom_point(aes(shape=Chain2), size = 3) +
geom_line() +
scale_linetype_manual(values=c("twodash", "dashed", "dotted", "dotdash", "longdash")) +
scale_shape_manual(values=c(1:5)) +
xlab("Week") +
ylab("Index") +
geom_hline(aes(yintercept=1))
As shown, I just simply add a name of the abline (let's say the name is "add") in the legend. How should I do it with my current code?
You can add either color or linetype to aes then use scale_color_xxx or scale_linetype_xxx to fine tune the legend. Here is an example using economics dataset
library(tidyverse)
df <- economics %>%
select(date, psavert, uempmed) %>%
gather(key = "variable", value = "value", -date)
ggplot(df, aes(x = date, y = value)) +
geom_line(aes(color = variable), size = 1) +
geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 10, color = "My line")) +
scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2",
breaks = c("psavert", "uempmed", "My line")) +
theme_minimal()
ggplot(df, aes(x = date, y = value)) +
geom_line(aes(color = variable, linetype = variable), size = 1) +
geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 10, color = "My line", linetype = "My line")) +
scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2",
breaks = c("psavert", "uempmed", "My line")) +
scale_linetype_manual(values = c("twodash", "dashed", "dotted"),
breaks = c("psavert", "uempmed", "My line")) +
theme_minimal()
Edit: per OP's request, we separate linetype & color/shape legends
ggplot(df, aes(x = date, y = value)) +
geom_line(aes(color = variable), size = 0.75) +
geom_point(aes(color = variable, shape = variable)) +
geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 10, linetype = "My line")) +
scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2",
breaks = c("psavert", "uempmed")) +
scale_linetype_manual("", values = c("twodash"),
breaks = c("My line")) +
scale_shape_manual(values = c(17, 19)) +
# Set legend order
guides(colour = guide_legend(order = 1),
shape = guide_legend(order = 1),
linetype = guide_legend(order = 2)) +
theme_classic() +
# Move legends closer to each other
theme(legend.title = element_blank(),
legend.justification = "center",
legend.spacing = unit(0.1, "cm"),
legend.spacing.y = unit(0.05, "cm"),
legend.margin = margin(0, 0, 0, 0),
legend.box.margin = margin(0, 0, 0, 0))
Created on 2018-05-08 by the reprex package (v0.2.0).

How do I reverse the order in which error bars appear using geom_errorbar() in R?

I have the following example plot:
test <- data.frame("Factor" = as.factor(c("O", "C", "A")),
b = c(0.18, .34, .65, -.13, .38, .26),
lower95 = c(-.1, .09, .34, -.52, .10, -.02),
upper95 = c(.48, .58, .98, .26, .67, .56),
group = factor(c("Experiment 1","Experiment 2")))
test$Factor <- factor(test$Factor, as.character(test$Factor))
test$group <- factor(test$group, as.character(test$group))
ggplot(test, aes(Factor, b, colour = group)) +
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = lower95, ymax = upper95),
size = 1,
width = .5,
position = 'dodge') +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0) +
ylim(-1.25, 1.25) +
coord_flip() +
theme_bw() +
ggtitle("Title") +
theme(
axis.text=element_text(size = 20),
axis.title=element_text(size = 18),
plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold"),
axis.text.y=element_text(size = 12)
)
As you'll see, the error bars appear in the reverse order (from top to bottom) as they do in the legend. I would like Experiment 1 error bars to appear above Experiment 2 error bars.
I have tried
ggplot(test, aes(Factor, b, colour = forcats::fct_rev(groups)
But this reverses the order of the group labels in the legend, not the order of the colours in the legend–which is what would work. I have also tried reversing the order in which I enter them in the data frame and this does not solve the problem.
I would appreciate some help!
Re-factoring will change the order of the plot, but, as you saw, also changes the order of the legend. In addition to reversing the levels of group, you can reverse the order the legend is displayed with the reverse argument in guide_legend.
ggplot(test, aes(Factor, b, colour = forcats::fct_rev(group))) +
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = lower95, ymax = upper95),
size = 1,
width = .5,
position = 'dodge') +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0) +
ylim(-1.25, 1.25) +
coord_flip() +
theme_bw() +
ggtitle("Title") +
theme(
axis.text=element_text(size = 20),
axis.title=element_text(size = 18),
plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold"),
axis.text.y=element_text(size = 12)
) +
guides(color = guide_legend(reverse = TRUE) )
If you are using scale_color_discrete or scale_color_manual to control other scale elements like the legend name, you can use guide_legend there instead of via guides.
+
scale_color_discrete(name = "Experiment", guide = guide_legend(reverse = TRUE) )
Do you mean something like this?
test$Factor <- factor(test$Factor, levels = rev(levels(test$Factor)));
test$group <- factor(test$group, levels = rev(levels(test$group)));
ggplot(test, aes(Factor, b, colour = group)) +
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = lower95, ymax = upper95),
size = 1,
width = .5,
position = 'dodge') +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0) +
ylim(-1.25, 1.25) +
coord_flip() +
theme_bw() +
ggtitle("Title") +
theme(
axis.text=element_text(size = 20),
axis.title=element_text(size = 18),
plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold"),
axis.text.y=element_text(size = 12)
)
I'm not entirely clear on whether you want to reverse the ordering of test$Factor as well; just (un)comment the corresponding line depending on what you're after.

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