Help, every time i run this tic tac toe code, the display_board() keeps appearing
def game():
while True:
clear_board()
player1_name()
player2_name()
player_type()
turn = first_player()
play_game = input('Are you ready to play? (Yes/No)')
if play_game.lower()[0] == 'y':
game_on = True
else:
game_on = False
while game_on:
if turn == (name1):
print((name1) + ", It's your turn!")
display_board()
if type1 == 'X':
choosexposition()
if wingamex():
display_board()
print((name1) + ", you have won the game!")
game_on = False
else:
if fullspace_check():
display_board()
print("It's a draw!")
break
else:
turn = (name2)
elif type1 == 'O':
chooseoposition()
if wingameo():
display_board()
print((name1) + ", you have won the game!")
game_on = False
else:
if fullspace_check():
display_board()
print("It's a draw!")
break
else:
turn = (name2)
else:
print((name2) + ", It's your turn!")
display_board()
if type2 == 'X':
choosexposition()
if wingamex():
display_board()
print((name2) + ", you have won the game!")
game_on = False
else:
if fullspace_check():
display_board()
print("It's a draw!")
break
else:
turn = (name1)
elif type1 == 'O':
chooseoposition()
if wingameo():
display_board()
print((name2) + ", you have won the game!")
game_on = False
else:
if fullspace_check():
display_board()
print("It's a draw!")
break
else:
turn = (name1)
if replay() == True:
pass
and it runs this:
Player 1, What's your name? Tic
You got that correct? (Yes/No)Y
Alright then!
Player 2, What's your name? Tac
You got that correct? (Yes/No)Y
Alright then!
Tic, do you want to be X or O?X
Tac is O
Tac, You go first!
Are you ready to play? (Yes/No)Y
Tac, It's your turn!
|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
|___|___|___|
Tac, It's your turn!
|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
|___|___|___|
Tac, It's your turn!
|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|‾‾‾|
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
-------------
| | | |
| | | |
|___|___|___|
Tac, It's your turn!
Related
I'm trying to create a dummy variable based on the character type variable.
For example, I need to create "newcat" variable ranging from "I00" to "I99".
In the code I wrote, I place all the characters from I00-I99.
But is there any way to make this code efficient with the loop to iterate number after the string?
Thank you in advance!!
mort <- mort %>%
mutate(newcat = ifelse(ucod=="I00" |
ucod=="I01" | ucod=="I02" | ucod=="I03" | ucod=="I04" | ucod=="I05" |
ucod=="I06" | ucod=="I07" | ucod=="I08" | ucod=="I09" | ucod=="I10" |
ucod=="I11" | ucod=="I12" | ucod=="I13" | ucod=="I14" | ucod=="I15" |
ucod=="I16" | ucod=="I17" | ucod=="I18" | ucod=="I19" | ucod=="I20" |
ucod=="I21" | ucod=="I22" | ucod=="I23" | ucod=="I24" | ucod=="I25" |
ucod=="I26" | ucod=="I27" | ucod=="I28" | ucod=="I29" | ucod=="I30" |
ucod=="I31" | ucod=="I32" | ucod=="I33" | ucod=="I34" | ucod=="I35" |
ucod=="I36" | ucod=="I37" | ucod=="I38" | ucod=="I39" | ucod=="I40" |
ucod=="I41" | ucod=="I42" | ucod=="I43" | ucod=="I44" | ucod=="I45" |
ucod=="I46" | ucod=="I47" | ucod=="I48" | ucod=="I49" | ucod=="I50" |
ucod=="I51" | ucod=="I52" | ucod=="I53" | ucod=="I54" | ucod=="I55" |
ucod=="I56" | ucod=="I57" | ucod=="I58" | ucod=="I59" | ucod=="I60" |
ucod=="I61" | ucod=="I62" | ucod=="I63" | ucod=="I64" | ucod=="I65" |
ucod=="I66" | ucod=="I67" | ucod=="I68" | ucod=="I69" | ucod=="I70" |
ucod=="I71" | ucod=="I72" | ucod=="I73" | ucod=="I74" | ucod=="I75" |
ucod=="I76" | ucod=="I77" | ucod=="I78" | ucod=="I79" | ucod=="I80" |
ucod=="I81" | ucod=="I82" | ucod=="I83" | ucod=="I84" | ucod=="I85" |
ucod=="I86" | ucod=="I87" | ucod=="I88" | ucod=="I89" | ucod=="I90" |
ucod=="I91" | ucod=="I92" | ucod=="I93" | ucod=="I94" | ucod=="I95" |
ucod=="I96" | ucod=="I97" | ucod=="I98" | ucod=="I99", 1, 0))
Try %in% instead of == with |
x <- c(paste0("I0", 0:9),paste0("I", c(10:99)))
mort %>%
mutate(newcat = ifelse(ucod %in% x, 1, 0))
Another option is to use regex:
mort <- mort %>%
mutate(newcat = +str_detect(ucod, '^I[0-9]{2}$'))
where ^ is a metacharacter which indicates the beginning of the string. Then we have I[0-9]{2} which matches the letter I and any 2 combinations of the numbers 0-9. Then $ is another metacharacter that indicates the end of the string. So the string matched must start with I followed by 2 numbers and that should be the end of the string. Any string that does not match the pattern will be flaged as FALSE
How to achieve the equivalent of summarize sum(Trend) by id where Trend is array of integers?
Input:
——————————————————————————
Id | ParentId | Trend
——————————————————————————
C1-P1 | P1 | [1,2,3]
C2-P1 | P1 | [4,5,6]
C3-P1 | P1 | [1,1,1]
P1 | |
C1-P2 | P2 | [4,5,6]
C2-P2 | P2 | [7,8,9]
P2 | |
—————————————————————————-
Needed Output:
——————————————————————————
Id | ParentId | Trend
——————————————————————————
C1-P1 | P1 | [1,2,3]
C2-P1 | P1 | [4,5,6]
C3-P1 | P1 | [1,1,1]
P1 | | [6,8,10]
C1-P2 | P2 | [4,5,6]
C2-P2 | P2 | [7,8,9]
P2 | | [11,13,15]
—————————————————————————-
Please check if the query below solves your scenario:
It uses mv-expand operator and 'with_itemindex' option to expand the values of the array.
let _data = datatable(Id:string, ParentId:string, Trend:dynamic)
[
'C1-P1','P1', dynamic([1,2,3]),
'C2-P1', 'P1', dynamic([4,5,6]),
'C3-P','P1',dynamic([1,1,1]),
'P1','',dynamic([]),
'C1-P2','P2',dynamic([4,5,6]),
'C2-P2','P2',dynamic([7,8,9]),
'P2', '', dynamic([])
];
_data
| mv-expand with_itemindex=x Trend to typeof(long)
| summarize sum(Trend) by ParentId, x
| summarize Trend=make_list(sum_Trend) by ParentId
| union (_data | where isnotempty( ParentId))
How to shorten the following codes? I feel it's so repetitive and lengthy and perhaps can be shortened. Not sure how to select those variables and do the recoding like this in a succinct way. Any help is welcome!
data_France$X.1CTP2[data_France$X.1CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP3[data_France$X.1CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP4[data_France$X.1CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP5[data_France$X.1CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP6[data_France$X.1CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP7[data_France$X.1CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP8[data_France$X.1CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP9[data_France$X.1CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP10[data_France$X.1CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP11[data_France$X.1CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP12[data_France$X.1CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP13[data_France$X.1CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP14[data_France$X.1CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.1CTP15[data_France$X.1CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.1CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP1[data_France$X.2CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP3[data_France$X.2CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP4[data_France$X.2CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP5[data_France$X.2CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP6[data_France$X.2CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP7[data_France$X.2CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP8[data_France$X.2CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP9[data_France$X.2CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP10[data_France$X.2CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP11[data_France$X.2CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP12[data_France$X.2CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP13[data_France$X.2CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP14[data_France$X.2CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.2CTP15[data_France$X.2CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.2CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP1[data_France$X.3CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP2[data_France$X.3CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP4[data_France$X.3CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP5[data_France$X.3CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP6[data_France$X.3CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP7[data_France$X.3CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP8[data_France$X.3CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP9[data_France$X.3CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP10[data_France$X.3CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP11[data_France$X.3CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP12[data_France$X.3CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP13[data_France$X.3CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP14[data_France$X.3CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.3CTP15[data_France$X.3CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.3CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP1[data_France$X.4CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP2[data_France$X.4CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP3[data_France$X.4CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP5[data_France$X.4CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP6[data_France$X.4CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP7[data_France$X.4CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP8[data_France$X.4CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP9[data_France$X.4CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP10[data_France$X.4CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP11[data_France$X.4CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP12[data_France$X.4CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP13[data_France$X.4CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP14[data_France$X.4CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.4CTP15[data_France$X.4CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.4CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP1[data_France$X.5CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP2[data_France$X.5CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP3[data_France$X.5CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP4[data_France$X.5CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP6[data_France$X.5CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP7[data_France$X.5CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP8[data_France$X.5CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP9[data_France$X.5CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP10[data_France$X.5CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP11[data_France$X.5CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP12[data_France$X.5CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP13[data_France$X.5CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP14[data_France$X.5CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.5CTP15[data_France$X.5CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.5CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP1[data_France$X.6CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP2[data_France$X.6CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP3[data_France$X.6CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP4[data_France$X.6CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP5[data_France$X.6CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP7[data_France$X.6CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP8[data_France$X.6CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP9[data_France$X.6CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP10[data_France$X.6CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP11[data_France$X.6CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP12[data_France$X.6CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP13[data_France$X.6CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP14[data_France$X.6CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.6CTP15[data_France$X.6CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.6CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP1[data_France$X.7CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP2[data_France$X.7CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP3[data_France$X.7CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP4[data_France$X.7CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP5[data_France$X.7CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP6[data_France$X.7CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP8[data_France$X.7CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP9[data_France$X.7CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP10[data_France$X.7CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP11[data_France$X.7CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP12[data_France$X.7CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP13[data_France$X.7CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP14[data_France$X.7CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.7CTP15[data_France$X.7CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.7CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP1[data_France$X.8CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP2[data_France$X.8CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP3[data_France$X.8CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP4[data_France$X.8CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP5[data_France$X.8CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP6[data_France$X.8CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP7[data_France$X.8CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP9[data_France$X.8CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP10[data_France$X.8CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP11[data_France$X.8CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP12[data_France$X.8CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP13[data_France$X.8CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP14[data_France$X.8CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.8CTP15[data_France$X.8CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.8CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP1[data_France$X.9CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP2[data_France$X.9CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP3[data_France$X.9CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP4[data_France$X.9CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP5[data_France$X.9CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP6[data_France$X.9CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP7[data_France$X.9CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP8[data_France$X.9CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP10[data_France$X.9CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP11[data_France$X.9CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP12[data_France$X.9CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP13[data_France$X.9CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP14[data_France$X.9CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.9CTP15[data_France$X.9CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.9CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP1[data_France$X.10CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP2[data_France$X.10CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP3[data_France$X.10CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP4[data_France$X.10CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP5[data_France$X.10CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP6[data_France$X.10CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP7[data_France$X.10CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP8[data_France$X.10CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP9[data_France$X.10CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP11[data_France$X.10CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP12[data_France$X.10CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP13[data_France$X.10CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP14[data_France$X.10CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.10CTP15[data_France$X.10CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.10CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP1[data_France$X.11CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP2[data_France$X.11CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP3[data_France$X.11CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP4[data_France$X.11CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP5[data_France$X.11CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP6[data_France$X.11CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP7[data_France$X.11CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP8[data_France$X.11CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP9[data_France$X.11CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP10[data_France$X.11CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP12[data_France$X.11CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP13[data_France$X.11CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP14[data_France$X.11CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.11CTP15[data_France$X.11CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.11CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP1[data_France$X.12CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP2[data_France$X.12CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP3[data_France$X.12CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP4[data_France$X.12CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP5[data_France$X.12CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP6[data_France$X.12CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP7[data_France$X.12CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP8[data_France$X.12CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP9[data_France$X.12CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP10[data_France$X.12CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP11[data_France$X.12CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP13[data_France$X.12CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP14[data_France$X.12CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.12CTP15[data_France$X.12CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.12CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP1[data_France$X.13CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP2[data_France$X.13CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP3[data_France$X.13CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP4[data_France$X.13CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP5[data_France$X.13CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP6[data_France$X.13CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP7[data_France$X.13CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP8[data_France$X.13CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP9[data_France$X.13CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP10[data_France$X.13CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP11[data_France$X.13CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP12[data_France$X.13CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP14[data_France$X.13CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP14<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.13CTP15[data_France$X.13CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.13CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP1[data_France$X.14CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP2[data_France$X.14CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP3[data_France$X.14CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP4[data_France$X.14CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP5[data_France$X.14CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP6[data_France$X.14CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP7[data_France$X.14CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP8[data_France$X.14CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP9[data_France$X.14CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP10[data_France$X.14CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP11[data_France$X.14CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP12[data_France$X.14CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP13[data_France$X.14CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.14CTP15[data_France$X.14CTP15>7.01 | data_France$X.14CTP15<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP1[data_France$X.15CTP1>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP1<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP2[data_France$X.15CTP2>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP2<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP3[data_France$X.15CTP3>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP3<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP4[data_France$X.15CTP4>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP4<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP5[data_France$X.15CTP5>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP5<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP6[data_France$X.15CTP6>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP6<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP7[data_France$X.15CTP7>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP7<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP8[data_France$X.15CTP8>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP8<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP9[data_France$X.15CTP9>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP9<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP10[data_France$X.15CTP10>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP10<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP11[data_France$X.15CTP11>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP11<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP12[data_France$X.15CTP12>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP12<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP13[data_France$X.15CTP13>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP13<0.99]<-NA
data_France$X.15CTP14[data_France$X.15CTP14>7.01 | data_France$X.15CTP14<0.99]<-NA
Base R equivalent of #Cettt's answer:
## helper function to replace elements with NA
rfun <- function(x) replace(x, which(x<0.99 | x>7.01), NA)
## identify which columns need to be changed
cnm <- grep("^X.[0-9]+CTP[0-9]+", names(data_France))
for (i in cnm) {
data_France[cnm] <- rfun(data_France[cnm])
}
You could also use lapply(), but sometimes the for loop is easier to understand and debug.
I would recommend the dplyr package which has the mutate_at function.
In your case you could use it like this:
library(dplyr)
data_France %>%
as_tibble %>%
mutate_at(vars(matches("^X.[0-9]+CTP[0-9]+")), ~ifelse(.x < 0.99 | .x > 7.01, NA_real_, .x))
#Create a vector of variable names. There may be other ways to do this, like using
#regex or just taking the indices of the variables names (e.g., 1:225)
vars <- apply(expand.grid("X.", as.character(1:15), "CTP", as.character(1:15)),
1, paste0, collapse = "")
for (i in vars) {
data_France[[i]][data_France[[i]] > 7.01 | data_France[[i]] < 0.99] <- NA
}
If this is your entire data set (i.e., there are no other variables in the data), you can simply do
data_France[data_France > 7.01 | data_France < 0.99] <- NA
I have a dataset in which I paste values in a dplyr chain and collapse with the pipe character (e.g. " | "). If any of the values in the dataset are blank, I just get recurring pipe characters in the pasted list.
Some of the values look like this, for example:
badstring = "| | | | | | GHOULSBY,SCROGGINS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAT,JOHNSON | | | | | | | | | | | | BURGLAR,PALA | | | | | | | | |"
I want to match all the pipes that occur more than once and delete them, so that just the names appear like so:
correctstring = "| GHOULSBY,SCROGGINS | CAT,JOHNSON | |BURGLAR,PALA |"
I tried the following, but to no avail:
mutate(names = gsub('[\\|]{2,}', '', name_list))
The difficulty in this question is in formulating a regex which can selectively remove every pipe, except the ones we want to remain as actual separators between terms. We can match on the following pattern:
\|\s+(?=\|)
and then replace just empty string. This pattern will remove any pipe (and any following whitespace) so long as what follows is another pipe. A removal would not occur when a pipe is followed by an actual term, or when it is followed by the end of the string.
badstring = "| | | | | | GHOULSBY,SCROGGINS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAT,JOHNSON | | | | | | | | | | | | BURGLAR,PALA | | | | | | | | |"
result <- gsub("\\|\\s+(?=\\|)", "", badstring, perl=TRUE)
result
[1] "| GHOULSBY,SCROGGINS | CAT,JOHNSON | BURGLAR,PALA |"
Demo
Edit:
If you expect to have inputs like | | | which are devoid of any terms, and you would expect empty string as the output, then my solution would fail. I don't see an obvious way to modify the above regex, but you can handle this case with one more call to sub:
result <- sub("^\\|$", "", result)
We also might be able to modify the original pattern to use an alternation covering all cases:
result <- gsub("\\|\\s+(?=\\|)|(?:^\\|$)", "", badstring, perl=TRUE)
I'm able to do forecasts with an ARIMA model, but when I try to do a forecast for a linear model, I do not get any actual forecasts - it stops at the end of the data set (which isn't useful for forecasting since I already know what's in the data set). I've found countless examples online where using this same code works just fine, but I haven't found anyone else having this same error.
library("stats")
library("forecast")
y <- data$Mfg.Shipments.Total..USA.
model_a1 <- auto.arima(y)
forecast_a1 <- forecast.Arima(model_a1, h = 12)
The above code works perfectly. However, when I try to do a linear model....
model1 <- lm(y ~ Mfg.NO.Total..USA. + Mfg.Inv.Total..USA., data = data )
f1 <- forecast.lm(model1, h = 12)
I get an error message saying that I MUST provide a new data set (which seems odd to me, since the documentation for the forecast package says that it is an optional argument).
f1 <- forecast.lm(model1, newdata = x, h = 12)
If I do this, I am able to get the function to work, but the forecast only predicts values for the existing data - it doesn't predict the next 12 periods. I have also tried using the append function to add additional rows to see if that would fix the issue, but when trying to forecast a linear model, it immediately stops at the most recent point in the time series.
Here's the data that I'm using:
+------------+---------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| | Mfg.Shipments.Total..USA. | Mfg.NO.Total..USA. | Mfg.Inv.Total..USA. |
+------------+---------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
| 2110-01-01 | 3.59746e+11 | 3.58464e+11 | 5.01361e+11 |
| 2110-01-01 | 3.59746e+11 | 3.58464e+11 | 5.01361e+11 |
| 2110-02-01 | 3.62268e+11 | 3.63441e+11 | 5.10439e+11 |
| 2110-03-01 | 4.23748e+11 | 4.24527e+11 | 5.10792e+11 |
| 2110-04-01 | 4.08755e+11 | 4.02769e+11 | 5.16853e+11 |
| 2110-05-01 | 4.08187e+11 | 4.02869e+11 | 5.18180e+11 |
| 2110-06-01 | 4.27567e+11 | 4.21713e+11 | 5.15675e+11 |
| 2110-07-01 | 3.97590e+11 | 3.89916e+11 | 5.24785e+11 |
| 2110-08-01 | 4.24732e+11 | 4.16304e+11 | 5.27734e+11 |
| 2110-09-01 | 4.30974e+11 | 4.35043e+11 | 5.28797e+11 |
| 2110-10-01 | 4.24008e+11 | 4.17076e+11 | 5.38917e+11 |
| 2110-11-01 | 4.11930e+11 | 4.09440e+11 | 5.42618e+11 |
| 2110-12-01 | 4.25940e+11 | 4.34201e+11 | 5.35384e+11 |
| 2111-01-01 | 4.01629e+11 | 4.07748e+11 | 5.55057e+11 |
| 2111-02-01 | 4.06385e+11 | 4.06151e+11 | 5.66058e+11 |
| 2111-03-01 | 4.83827e+11 | 4.89904e+11 | 5.70990e+11 |
| 2111-04-01 | 4.54640e+11 | 4.46702e+11 | 5.84808e+11 |
| 2111-05-01 | 4.65124e+11 | 4.63155e+11 | 5.92456e+11 |
| 2111-06-01 | 4.83809e+11 | 4.75150e+11 | 5.86645e+11 |
| 2111-07-01 | 4.44437e+11 | 4.40452e+11 | 5.97201e+11 |
| 2111-08-01 | 4.83537e+11 | 4.79958e+11 | 5.99461e+11 |
| 2111-09-01 | 4.77130e+11 | 4.75580e+11 | 5.93065e+11 |
| 2111-10-01 | 4.69276e+11 | 4.59579e+11 | 6.03481e+11 |
| 2111-11-01 | 4.53706e+11 | 4.55029e+11 | 6.02577e+11 |
| 2111-12-01 | 4.57872e+11 | 4.81454e+11 | 5.86886e+11 |
| 2112-01-01 | 4.35834e+11 | 4.45037e+11 | 6.04042e+11 |
| 2112-02-01 | 4.55996e+11 | 4.70820e+11 | 6.12071e+11 |
| 2112-03-01 | 5.04869e+11 | 5.08818e+11 | 6.11717e+11 |
| 2112-04-01 | 4.76213e+11 | 4.70666e+11 | 6.16375e+11 |
| 2112-05-01 | 4.95789e+11 | 4.87730e+11 | 6.17639e+11 |
| 2112-06-01 | 4.91218e+11 | 4.87857e+11 | 6.09361e+11 |
| 2112-07-01 | 4.58087e+11 | 4.61037e+11 | 6.19166e+11 |
| 2112-08-01 | 4.97438e+11 | 4.74539e+11 | 6.22773e+11 |
| 2112-09-01 | 4.86994e+11 | 4.85560e+11 | 6.23067e+11 |
| 2112-10-01 | 4.96744e+11 | 4.92562e+11 | 6.26796e+11 |
| 2112-11-01 | 4.70810e+11 | 4.64944e+11 | 6.23999e+11 |
| 2112-12-01 | 4.66721e+11 | 4.88615e+11 | 6.08900e+11 |
| 2113-01-01 | 4.51585e+11 | 4.50763e+11 | 6.25881e+11 |
| 2113-02-01 | 4.56329e+11 | 4.69574e+11 | 6.33157e+11 |
| 2113-03-01 | 5.04023e+11 | 4.92978e+11 | 6.31055e+11 |
| 2113-04-01 | 4.84798e+11 | 4.76750e+11 | 6.35643e+11 |
| 2113-05-01 | 5.04478e+11 | 5.04488e+11 | 6.34376e+11 |
| 2113-06-01 | 4.99043e+11 | 5.13760e+11 | 6.25715e+11 |
| 2113-07-01 | 4.75700e+11 | 4.69012e+11 | 6.34892e+11 |
| 2113-08-01 | 5.05244e+11 | 4.90404e+11 | 6.37735e+11 |
| 2113-09-01 | 5.00087e+11 | 5.04849e+11 | 6.34665e+11 |
| 2113-10-01 | 5.05965e+11 | 4.99682e+11 | 6.38945e+11 |
| 2113-11-01 | 4.78876e+11 | 4.80784e+11 | 6.34442e+11 |
| 2113-12-01 | 4.80640e+11 | 4.98807e+11 | 6.19458e+11 |
| 2114-01-01 | 4.56779e+11 | 4.57684e+11 | 6.36568e+11 |
| 2114-02-01 | 4.62195e+11 | 4.70312e+11 | 6.48982e+11 |
| 2114-03-01 | 5.19472e+11 | 5.25900e+11 | 6.47038e+11 |
| 2114-04-01 | 5.04217e+11 | 5.06090e+11 | 6.52612e+11 |
| 2114-05-01 | 5.14186e+11 | 5.11149e+11 | 6.58990e+11 |
| 2114-06-01 | 5.25249e+11 | 5.33247e+11 | 6.49512e+11 |
| 2114-07-01 | 4.99198e+11 | 5.52506e+11 | 6.57645e+11 |
| 2114-08-01 | 5.17184e+11 | 5.07622e+11 | 6.59281e+11 |
| 2114-09-01 | 5.23682e+11 | 5.24051e+11 | 6.55582e+11 |
| 2114-10-01 | 5.17305e+11 | 5.09549e+11 | 6.59237e+11 |
| 2114-11-01 | 4.71921e+11 | 4.70093e+11 | 6.57044e+11 |
| 2114-12-01 | 4.84948e+11 | 4.86804e+11 | 6.34120e+11 |
+------------+---------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
Edit - Here's the code I used for adding new datapoints for forecasting.
library(xts)
library(mondate)
d <- as.mondate("2115-01-01")
d11 <- d + 11
seq(d, d11)
newdates <- seq(d, d11)
new_xts <- xts(order.by = as.Date(newdates))
new_xts$Mfg.Shipments.Total..USA. <- NA
new_xts$Mfg.NO.Total..USA. <- NA
new_xts$Mfg.Inv.Total..USA. <- NA
x <- append(data, new_xts)
Not sure if you ever figured this out, but just in case I thought I'd point out what's going wrong.
The documentation for forecast.lm says:
An optional data frame in which to look for variables with which to predict. If omitted, it is assumed that the only variables are trend and season, and h forecasts are produced.
so it's optional if trend and season are your only predictors.
The ARIMA model works because it's using lagged values of the time series in the forecast. For the linear model, it uses the given predictors (Mfg.NO.Total..USA. and Mfg.Inv.Total..USA. in your case) and thus needs their corresponding future values; without these, there are no independent variables to predict from.
In the edit, you added those variables to your future dataset, but they still have values of NA for all future points, thus the forecasts are also NA.
Gabe is correct. You need future values of your causals.
You should consider the Transfer Function modeling process instead of regression(ie developed for use with cross-sectional data). By using prewhitening your X variables (ie build a model for each one), you can calculate the Cross correlation function to see any lead or lag relationship.
It is very apparent that Inv.Total is a lead variable(b**-1) from the standardized graph of Y and the two x's. When Invto moves down so does shipments. In addition, there is also AR seasonal component beyond the causals that is driving the data. There are a few outliers as well so this is a robust solution. I am developer of this software used here, but this can be run in any tool.