I am coding a React Native app and I using Firebase push notification service.
In my app, users can send message for each other and I want to notify them when they get message.
I found one way for native android I can code for react native it is not problem just I want to know if there is better way. I can make post to directly to Firebase service with using Http post.
This is the link which way I found: https://blog.usejournal.com/send-device-to-device-push-notifications-without-server-side-code-238611c143
I want to push notification to specific device without server, is there another way to do this?
Sending a message to a device with Firebase Cloud Messaging requires that you specify the FCM server key. As its name implies, this key is supposed to only be used in trusted environments, as knowing it allows one to send any message they want to all users of the app. For this reason it is not possible to secure send messages directly from one device to another device with FCM.
Instead you will have to run code in a trusted environment, such as your development machine, a server you control, or Cloud Functions. Your client-side application code invokes the server-side code, that ensures the call is authorized, and then calls the FCM API.
For more on this see:
How to send one to one message using Firebase Messaging
How to send device to device messages using Firebase Cloud Messaging?
Related
So i'm making an app using React JS, Cordova, node backend and a mongo database. I want to integrate firebase cloud messaging (FCM) into my platform. I'm quite new to firebase, and developing in general, and i'm not quite sure where to initialise firebase. I currently have it integrated into the front-end and it's requesting permission to receive notifications, generating tokens, and receiving messages from the firebase console. However i'm not entirely sure where to go from here. Do I add it to my backend as-well?
If you can receive messages in your client app, your front-end work is done for the moment.
But to send messages programmatically, you will need to write back-end code indeed. That's because sending messages through FCM requires that you specify the FCM server key to the API, and as its name implies that key should only be used in a trusted environment, such as your development machine, a server you control, or Cloud Functions.
For more on this, have a look at:
The architectural overview of FCM
The documentation on your server and FCM
My answer to How to send one to one message using Firebase Messaging
You have to get the FCM token from the frontend (or, client app).
After getting the token, just send it to your backend server using a POST method.
Then, store the token in whatever database you're using in your backend. It can be MongoDB, PostgreSQL, etc.
Start Notes :
When a mobile application starts with Firebase enabled, the first thing that happens is Firebase creates a Token ID for the device on that app.
This requires the device to connect to the Firebase server, and register the device with all the required data about the device.
Unfortunately this cannot happen if the device has blocked access to the Firebase server.
Searches :
As I know, there is a Firebase Admin API on the server side, that can be used to create functions and probably one of them is to create a custom Token ID and register the device using that ID.
However, searching Firebase Docs, only creating a Custom Auth ID appeared
Create Custom Tokens
But this Token ID is not for the device, it is for the user on the device (i.e, Firebase Authentication API).
Goal :
What I want to do, is handle the entire Token ID process from the server side, so that even a Firebase blocked device can be registered on Firebase.
Question :
What is the method of creating a Firebase Token ID on the server that also registers the device as a user with its data (Device Name, OS, etc)?
Is there such a process? Or does Firebase exclusively register the device from the client side?
Side Notes :
I believe it is possible, as some applications that obviously use Firebase Messaging are available for use even when Firebase's access is blocked.
Examples : Discord, Telegram.
The token ID is managed by the client device. The backend and admin SDK are not involved in this process. It's the responsibility of the client app to send this token to you backend, if you need to target the app for use with Cloud Messaging. If the app is temporarily unable to reach your backend, you will have to retry sending the token until it's able to reach the backend.
I need to handle social activity events in my web app application developed using Vue JS framework and Firebase.
I want to show to the user “Facebook like” notifications when some activity happen in the application, for example:
“John liked your post”.
Is Firebase Cloud Messaging useful for this scenario? Or do I have to develop some custom solution from scratch?
If Firebase Cloud Messaging do the job, is it possible to send messages directly from user web client?
You should not try to send messages directly from the web client. FCM is intended to be used via a secure backend where your code runs to send messages. The reason a backend is needed is to prevent your private server key from being exposed to the world, which can cause security issues in your app.
You will have to arrange on your backend to determine when events occur that should generate messages, and use the Firebase Admin SDK to send those message, or work with the REST API directly.
I want to send automatic push notifications to my clients who are installing my flutter application. Can I do it without getting their device tokens. I am using firestore as my database
You can send messages to client apps using topic messaging, but each client app will need to be subscribed to the named topic. You will not be able to single out a specific device without a device token.
I've read the document about FCM, but I wonder if I should deploy a FCM server myself. Does the google cloud platform not provide FCM server? Or do I must implemented my own FCM server refering to the official reference implementation, gcm-playgroud?
It depends. (How's that for an answer?)
By "server", I'm assuming you mean, "Code I will be running on the server level to communicate with the FCM service". And honestly, the answer depends on whether or not you need extra functionality that's not supplied by the Firebase Notifications panel.
You can do a lot with Firebase Notifications, including sending scheduled messages, or sending messages to individual users, topics, or Audiences. But that is work that is done manually. If you just want to send the occasional promotional message to your users, you shouldn't need a server.
On the other hand, maybe you've got a messaging app and you want to send a notification to your user anytime they receive a new message. Well, that's clearly something that needs to be automated, and that requires some server-side code. So for that, you will need to set up your own server that communicates with FCM.