Converting str into datetime and fetching all data from db - sqlite

Question

I tried to make a tasks.loop() for checking a muted user that needs to be unmuted, but there's a few problem while doing this, i can't use fetchall() for some reason because it will gives me this error
toremove = muteremove[2]
IndexError: list index out of range
If i use fetchone() maybe it only fetch 1 user every 10 secs, i mean how to fetch all the data every 10 sec to unmute a user?
Also if i use fetchone() it will say that it can't convert str into datetime.datetime object, how can i fix this?
#tasks.loop(seconds=10)
async def muted_user_check(self):
self.cur.execute(f"SELECT userId, guildId, expiredAt FROM mutedlist")
muteremove = self.cur.fetchall()
if muteremove is None:
print("No user to unmute :D")
if muteremove is not None:
toremove = muteremove[2]
timenow = datetime.utcnow()
if timenow > toremove:
self.cur.execute(f"DELETE FROM mutedlist WHERE guildId = {muteremove[1]} and userId = {muteremove[0]}")

Answer 1

To convert a string into a datetime object, you can use the strptime() method:
from datetime import datetime
def convert(date, format):
return datetime.strptime(date, format)
[input] convert('22/08/2020', '%d/%m/%Y')
[output] 2020-08-22 00:00:00
The output will be a datetime object that you can format with the strftime() method like so:
#Example
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now() #now will be a datetime object
now.strftime('%d/%m/%Y - %H:%M:%S') # DD/MM/YYYY - hours:minutes:seconds
Here's a list of some formats:
%A → Weekday (%a for abreviations and %w for numbers)
%-d → day of the mount (1, 2, 3, 4, ...)
%B → Mounth name (%b for abreviations and %-m for numbers)
%I → Hour (12h clock)
%p → AM or PM
%H → Hour (24h clock)
%M → Minutes
%S → Seconds
%f → Microseconds
%c → Local date and time representation
Using your code, it would be:
#tasks.loop(seconds=10)
async def muted_user_check(self):
self.cur.execute(f"SELECT * FROM mutedlist")
mute_list = self.cur.fetchall()
if not mute_list:
print("No user to unmute :D")
else:
timeNow = datetime.utcnow()
for mute in mute_list:
muteExpire = datetime.strptime(mute[3], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
if timeNow > muteExpire :
self.cur.execute(f"DELETE FROM mutedlist WHERE guildId=? AND userId=?", (mute[0], mute[1]))