Dependencies in fat jar not working outside of IDE (Java 8) - javafx

So im working on this JavaFx application (Java 8) which copies a .xlsx file and fills it with data from a .txt-file, for this I use the apache poi dependency. I have successfully build a fat jar through the maven-assembly-plugin. Here my pom.xml:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>sample.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I build it with:
mvn clean compile assembly:single
The application and its dependencies work fine when I run the main.java in IntelliJ, also the built fat jar starts and works fine when I run it through IntelliJ (performes all functions without a problem).
Only when I start my fat jar outside of the IDE, through a cmd-file (to start the JavaFx application), I'm encountering problems. It starts and loads the .txt-file just fine, but at the point where it's supposed to use the dependency and create a worksheet the program does nothing. Here's what I run in .cmd-file:
start javaw -jar ExcelConverter-1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
I've tried building it with various other plugins (shade etc), all seem to have the same problem.
I've also tried building it through intelliJ as an artifact, same issue.
Dependency order is also not an issue as I only use one.

use maven shade plugin for this .check http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/index.html.
below is the sample
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

The problem wasn't the plugins or dependencies not working but that the apache-poi dependency was too memory intensive and thus my JVM ran out of memory. The IntelliJ IDE I've installed uses JVM 64-bit by default, my system on the other hand was using a 32-bit version. I was able to update my JVM to 64 bit and getting it to work fine.

Related

Payara Micro: How to log with slf4j (or log4j2)?

I'm using Payara Micro (bundled ueberjar) for a recent project, but I have difficulties with logging. Seems like Payara Micro uses JUL by default, which does not suit my needs. I'd like to use Log4J 2 instead, preferably through slf4j. Unfortunately, I couldn't find much information. To start with, I'd like refer to the following link...
https://blog.payara.fish/the-basics-of-logging-in-payara-server
... which says: "Payara Micro can also be adjusted to use other logging frameworks like Logback and Log4J2." Sounds great, but the only source that deals with that matter seems to be the following example project: https://github.com/hei1233212000/payara-micro-log4j2. Yet it is from 2017 and seems to be outdated as it doesn't use the payara micro maven plugin. Still, I guess the point is:
add the necessary logging jars to the bundle
adjust Manifest file by adding the jars to the classpath
use the SLF4JBridgeHandler for Payara Micro
I tried my luck adding the jars as customJars via the payara micro maven plugin, which indeed resulted in a bundled jar containing those libs under MICRO-INF/lib. From what I read, the jars should also be on classpath, though they don't appear in the Manifest file. Also, I added the logging.properties tih the following simple content under src/main/resources:
handlers=org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler
Now, if I run the bundled jar, it says Can't load log handler "org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler", followed by an ugly stacktrace. Yet the class org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler is in one of the jars I added. I already experimented with the groovy script from the example I linked above to edit the Manifest file, but I couldn't figure out how to set it up properly. I mean, the script worked and I get an edited Manifest file, but it is not added to the bundled jar - I guess my timing is bad. Not to mention that this is kind of hackish as the author of the example said.
Interestingly, if I don't add the logging.properties to the jar, thus leaving Payara Micros logging setup untouched, I can reroute logging output from 3rd party libraries (such as hibernate) coming with Payara Micro while its own logs are logged to the console. Yet that's not my goal as I am more interested in the latter logs.
So, I'd be thankful if someone could give me a hand. Thanks for reading. For completeness, here is my pom.xml (I am using the package profile, the other is for cucumber tests only):
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>de.kepes.payara-micro</groupId>
<artifactId>payara-micro</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
<payara-micro.version>5.194</payara-micro.version>
<payara-micro.plugin.version>1.0.6</payara-micro.plugin.version>
<jakarta.version>8.0.0</jakarta.version>
<maven-failsafe.plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe.plugin.version>
<cucumber.version>5.4.0</cucumber.version>
<websocket.version>1.4.0</websocket.version>
<log4j.version>2.13.0</log4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>package</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>fish.payara.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>payara-micro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${payara-micro.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>bundle</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>bundle</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>start</id>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<useUberJar>true</useUberJar>
<deployWar>true</deployWar>
<payaraVersion>${payara-micro.version}</payaraVersion>
<customJars>
<customJar>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</customJar>
<customJar>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</customJar>
<customJar>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</customJar>
<customJar>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</customJar>
<customJar>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</customJar>
</customJars>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>fish.payara.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>payara-micro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${payara-micro.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-payara</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-payara</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<payaraVersion>${payara-micro.version}</payaraVersion>
<deployWar>true</deployWar>
<contextRoot>/</contextRoot>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakarta.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
<artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>
<version>${websocket.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
this isn't possible just by adding logging libraries as custom JARs as logging is initialized before those libraries are loaded.
However, there's a solution how to use alternative logging libraries. You need to run Payara Micro in a different way. If you put it on the classpath and run the Payara Micro main class directly, you can put custom logging libraries on the classpath too and they will be picked up at boot time, before logging is initialized. If you have payara-micro.jar, slf4j.jar, log4j.jar and jul-to-slf4j.jar in the current directory, you can launch Payara Micro like this:
java -cp ./payara-micro.jar:slf4j.jar:log4j2.jar:jul-to-slf4j.jar fish.payara.micro.PayaraMicro some.war
Alternatively, you can move those logging JARs to a subdirectory lib and shorten the command line:
java -cp "./payara-micro.jar:lib/*" fish.payara.micro.PayaraMicro some.war
You can pass the same arguments to the PayaraMicro class which are accepted by the Payara Micro JAR.

I can't debug an application using netbeans 11 with JavaFX 12

I've downloaded netbeans 11 with support for java 12
So I followed up the steps from the Gluon webpage running JavaFX and Netbeans Non modular with maven > https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#next-steps
I have configured as showed in the instructions the action to run this app.
Run Project
clean javafx:run
But there is nothing specified to debug the project.
Is there a way to debug this javaFX project?
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>SimonSaysGFX</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>12</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>12</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>12.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>12</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.simonsaysgfx.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<name>SimonSaysGFX</name>
</project>
If you see the documentation of the javafx-maven-plugin, you can add some VM arguments to the run goal in order to debug your project in NetBeans.
However, to keep the usual run goal ready to just run the project and not debug, without commenting out the added options, we can add a second execution to the plugin.
Modify your plugin like this:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- Default configuration for running -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.simonsaysgfx.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<!-- Configuration for debugging -->
<id>debug</id>
<configuration>
<options>
<option>-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=*:8000</option>
</options>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.simonsaysgfx.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Now you can run from command line:
mvn clean javafx:run
to run as usual your application, and:
mvn clean javafx:run#debug
to start debug mode. Then you will see something like:
[INFO] --- javafx-maven-plugin:0.0.2:run (debug) # Project ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /path/to/project/target/classes
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 8000
At this point, you need to set your breakpoints and attach a debugger from NetBeans -> Debug -> Attach Debugger to port 8000:
Click OK and you will be able to debug your projects.
Note that you can also define custom NetBeans actions to use the Run and Debug buttons. Add a nbactions.xml file to the root of your project, with this two actions:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<actions>
<action>
<actionName>run</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>jlink</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:jlink</goal>
</goals>
</action>
<action>
<actionName>debug</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run#debug</goal>
</goals>
</action>
</actions>
Now you can use NetBeans run and debug buttons.
José's answer is good. Just go little bit further.
In pom.xml set the
address=${jpda.address} instead of address=*:8000
<execution>
<!-- Configuration for debugging -->
<id>debug</id>
<configuration>
<options>
<option>-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=n,address=${jpda.address}</option>
</options>
<mainClass>cz.masci.mvcpattern.mvc.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
Be aware of set server=n, otherwise the application will not start.
In the debug action set jpda.listen=true property
...
<action>
<actionName>debug</actionName>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>javafx:run#debug</goal>
</goals>
<properties>
<jpda.listen>true</jpda.listen>
</properties>
</action>
Then you don't need to attach debuger anymore. Netbeans does it for you.

Javafx application doesnt work after install

I'm creating new JavaFX application. I have done it, now i need to build exe file. After build I have installed it, then i launch the program and nothing. There is no application window, it was showing only in task manager...
Project have no errors, just some warrnings. I'am using http connections in it, maybe i need to declare permissions or something? Where can i do it if it's a problem?
I've tried to generate new build.xml, include newest sdk/jre, installed new version of java in my computer.
Java cannot build an exe file by itself. Every client who needs to run the application needs an appropriate JRE installed to run the application. Therefore you would need some software that packages the jar and the JRE into an exe file to install it or packages the jar and JRE into one single exe file which executes your program.
It has nothing to do with your http connections or build.xml.
However your app will run when you call it via the command line java -jar YOUR_APP.jar
If you just want to run your program by double clicking the jar file (and not build an exe), you can take a look at the following paragraphs.
For Maven
If you are building your project with Maven you can try the following POM settings to have your program be executable from the jar file (double click the jar file to start the JavaFX application):
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.zenjava</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.4</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>PATH TO YOUR MAIN CLASS (e.g. com.foo.Main)</mainClass>
<allPermissions>true</allPermissions>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create-jfxjar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>PATH TO YOUR MAIN CLASS (e.g. com.foo.Main)</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
I recommend you exporting it as an jar file because it can be excecuted on linux, too and it fixes your problem because it can contain all the data you need just like fxmls!
Just export your project as an runnable jar and this window will appear!
Click here! I don't have enough reputation (but it works ;) )
And now you are finished!

Intellij does not update CSS with LessCSS Maven plugin

I am currently using lesscss-maven-plugin by org.lesscss in my Intellij Spring application; the build is ok, and it is compiling properly.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.lesscss</groupId>
<artifactId>lesscss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/resources/less</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/resources/css</outputDirectory>
<compress>true</compress>
<includes>
<include>bootstrap/bootstrap.less</include>
<include>template.less</include>
<include>var.less</include>
</includes>
<force>true</force>
<lessJs>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/resources/js/less-rhino-1.7.0.js</lessJs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
To update the css output directory, I have to run a mvn clean install and relaunch my tomcat... This is definitely not efficient !!
This method works perfectly under Eclipse.
You can use the "Maven Projects" tab, go to the project and look under "Plugins" for the lesscss plugin. Set it to Execute before/after your desired step and you should be golden.
A more elegant and global setting would be cool, though. Anyone else have a hint?

Disable auto compilation of LESS

I am in Eclipse environment. I want LESS to compile only when explicitly invoked via mvn package. At the moment, as soon as I make any changes in my less file it propagates the change to CSS. What should I do to avoid this behaviour?
<plugin>
<groupId>org.lesscss</groupId>
<artifactId>lesscss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<watch>false</watch>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/webapp/css</sourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>src/main/webapp/css</outputDirectory>
<compress>true</compress>
<force>true</force>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<phase>package</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
also posted this issue here
As a workaround I have encapsulated LESS plugin inside a profile. On server side I invoke that profile to do LESS compilation
mvn package -pless_compile
M2Eclipse is an Eclipse plugin which provides tight integration for Maven. It determines who and when plugins should be executed. Each plugin can store lifecycle mapping metadata with data on which it based its decision (see M2E compatible maven plugins). By default this plugin is called on incremental builds:
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<execute>
<runOnIncremental>true</runOnIncremental>
<runOnConfiguration>false</runOnConfiguration>
</execute>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
If you want to disable automatic compilation, then you need to add the following entry to your pom.xml:
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.lesscss</groupId>
<artifactId>lesscss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
You need to define in which maven phase you want to execute your plugin, basically adding the phase tag under the execution tag. Take look to the following examples: http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-configuring-plugins.html#Using_the_executions_Tag.

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