I am using Telegram bot API with AWS Lambda and Zappa.
Everything was working fine. Until I realised that bot's webhook is being called everytime whenever a message is sent by anyone in the group.
I want to limit this webhook requests, as Lambda allows for only 1 million calls which is sufficient if bot is invoked, but only when /commands are called.
As I have to pin and edit messages using bot, that's why administrator permission is must.
I just want my bot to respond only to /commands along with administrator rights.
Please help me in tackling this issue.
I am assuming you added your bot to a Telegram group. In this case, the first thing that you need is group id. This should help: https://github.com/GabrielRF/telegram-id#web-group-id
And then you need to write a function that identifies the status of a chat member. You can do this using getChatMember method in Telegram Bots API.
If the chat member's status is "creator" or "administrator" then the response is sent to that user.
There are 2 things you need to do.
setPrivacy for your bot - go to BotFather chat and use the /setPrivacy command which gives you the ability to set:
'Enable' - your bot will only receive messages that either start with
the '/' symbol or mention the bot by username. (Should be default)
'Disable' - your bot
will receive all messages that people send to groups. Current status
is: DISABLED.
When setting the commands for the bot, set the BotCommandScopeAllChatAdministrators scope which should limit the use of the command only to the admins of the chat.
Related
My friend has a tranding bot made with BotFather.
Is there a way to make the bot shared betweeen our account in a way we can use it together?
Bot usernames are unique to each Telegram account and only that account is able to change the settings of the bot.
But you can make use of a bot through its API_TOKEN which you can get from botfather.
It looks like this:
300123900:BARsAbMYBJv5wFhzNJ-Gbx678qpln7IgvzI
If you share the token with anyone, they can use your bot. They will receive an error if they try to use it at the same time (calling getUpdates method from more than one instance would reject the caller except for the first one).
If by sharing you meant using the bot (not developing it), you can't do that unless the bot's developer designs it in a way that multiple Telegram accounts messaging the bot are considered one account.
i'm trying to create a bot which can read/receive all messages in a specific channel and send them to me .
my problem here is that i can't find a way to access those messages in my bot
important thing is:
i'm not admin or creator of that channel
i don't want to ask the creator to add my bot as administrator
i've searched in google but i wasn't able to find a solution
and i'm also sure that it is possible to do it, because there are already some junction bots with exact same performance .
any references or suggestions are appreciated .
As already pointed out in the Telegram group of python-telegram-bot, bots can't receive messages from channels where they are not an admin. If you want something like this, you'll have to use a user bot, e.g. a program that controls your private Telegram account (in contrast to controlling a bot account). See here for some info on user bots.
Note that also the provider that you linked seems to be using userbots behind the scenes. More precisely, the docs on the so called "DirectConnection" state that you need to enter a phone number (associated to a telegram account) and then "Follow the instructions" which probably just means to enter the verification code that Telegram sends you. Phone number + verification code is exactly what is needed to control your private Telegram account.
Disclaimer: I'm currently the maintainer of python-telegram-bot.
I am using telethon and I have a question that how telegram knows where to send the request?
I have created a bot on telegram. When the user sends a message to the bot then how telegram knows where to redirect that message. I run my program in my local and also on a server. But in the code, we don't mention anything about the server. But the program is working fine on it also.
Need to understand the flow.
Telethon uses what’s called MTProto to communicate with Telegram servers. It connects just like an actual client would (like TDesktop or Webogram, for instance). Once the connection is made, instead of using a phone number, the authentication is made with the bot token. Then, everything else is standard procedure: Ask Telegram for any new message and Telegram responds with all the messages people sent to the bot or to groups your bot is in (if you have that enabled through BotFather). To cut down on traffic, if there’s an open connection, Telegram may send updates automatically.
That’s the general process flow. For more in-depth explanation of how MTProto works, all the technical information is available on their website. The portion about updates is here: https://core.telegram.org/api/updates
Every handler have an arg, i named it here event , e.g:
#client.on(events.NewMessage)
asynce def handler(event):
This event have all information in it, text of message, message id and etc.
I am following this example to have the bot send an inline keyboard. When I interact with the bot directly it works fine, but I had no success to have the bot send the keyboard in a group. The bot is an admin member of the group. When I send /start in the group I get no response from the bot. Is this a restriction of groups? Or there is something I need to modify in the code?
there may be different reasons for your problem, try these:
turn off/on group privacy for you bot via botfather.
if you have more than 1bot in the group, try commands like this: /start#botnameBot
as the creator of the group, check if the bot has the required permissions(telegram has introduced different types of permissions for admins/members of channel/group in version 4.1 )
despite of peer to peer conversations, you should send your message to chatID instead of sender's id
I'd like to set up a authentication through telegram using it's deep linking api.
In order to authenticate, in my app I ask users to click on a link like:
https://telegram.me/myloginbot?start=somesecretkey
If I understand the docs correctly, I should expect the bot to echo back somesecretky to my server.
Now, this step of the docs is unclear to me:
Configure the webhook processor to query Memcached with the parameter that is passed in incoming messages beginning with /start
If I understand correctly, I need to configure myloginbot so that when the user clicks start button on the bot's page, the bot echos back to my server a url containing somesecretkey and some user info. But I don't know how to do so.
In this answer, it is suggested that:
Let the bot retrieve the username by querying the database or key-value storage for unique_code.
But I don't know how can I make the bot query the (presumably remote) database.
So really appreciate your hints.
My understanding to deep linking is this:
You have a database of users. Each user has an ID. Suppose you want your Telegram bot to communicate with user 123. But you don't know his Telegram chat_id (which the bot needs in order to send messages to him). How do you "entice" him to talk to the bot, thus revealing his chat_id? You put a link on a web page.
But the link has to be "personalized". You want each user to press on a slightly different link, in order to distinguish them. One way to do that is to embed user ID in the link. However, user IDs are not something you want to expose, so you generate a (temporary) key associated with each user ID, and embed that key in the link. For example, user 123 has the key abcde. His personalized link will be:
https://telegram.me/myloginbot?start=abcde
Someone clicks on the link, and is led to a conversation with your bot. At the same time (or when he presses the START button), your bot will receive a message:
/start abcde
On receiving that message, the bot sees that abcde is associated with user 123. Telegram chat_id can also be extracted from the message. Now, the bot knows user 123's chat_id, and can send him messages afterwards.
To experiment with deep linking, you need a bot that can handle /start messages, supported by a "datastore" that remembers the key-ID associations. When Telegram docs say "memcache", they just mean something that stores the key-ID associations. For an experiment, it may be as simple as a dictionary, or an associative array. In real life, it may be Memcached (the memory caching software), or a database table.
If you use Python, I recommend taking a look at telepot, a Python framework for Telegram Bot API. It does not do deep linking per se, but it does help you in receiving messages for a bot, and other bot operations in general. I also have an example there demonstrating how to output a personalized link, set up a webhook, and parse the incoming /start command with the key.