How is this possible using any CSS layout (Grid, flexbox..) - css

Struggling with the follwing layout, is it possible? The html is not fixed. I've added some code to work with along with a jsbin:
https://jsbin.com/lifinogifu
Layout
<div class="container">
<div class="item">
<div class="item-image"></div>
<div class="item-name"></div>
<div class="item-meta"></div>
<div class="item-action"></div>
</div>
</div>
.item {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
background-color: #eee;
> * {
height: 100px;
border: 1px dotted #ccc;
}
&-image {
width: 100px;
}
&-name {
flex: 1;
}
&-meta,
&-action {
width: 80px;
}
}

Using Grid:
To create the responsive part you will need 2 columns, the first for the yellow, and the second column for all the other blocks. In the second column, you will create a grid with two lines, the first line you will put the green block, and the second line you will put another grid with the red and the blue block. So the code would look something like this:
<style>
#yellow {
background-color: yellow;
}
#green {
background-color: green;
}
#red {
background-color: red;
}
#blue {
background-color: blue;
}
#grid1 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 4fr;
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
}
#grid2 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
#grid3 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
</style>
<div id="grid1">
<div id="yellow"></div>
<div id="grid2">
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="grid3">
<div id="red"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
For the desktop part, you will have to create a media query that changes the columns of the grid to achieve the correct design. You actually can achieve this only changing the layout of the grid2 so everything will be side by side:
#grid2 {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

Related

Grid layout but avoid space distribute equally

I'm trying to use the grid layout for two columns in one row which can be easily achieved by flex. I have to create one more div for flex but the grid doesn't need one more div.
The problem with the grid is that it will divide the width space by 2 (cannot align to start/left) and that's not what I want, please refer to the first example below and you will understand.
Is there any way to use the grid in this situation but we can align the items to the left like in the second example?
#main-1 {
display: grid;
gap: 30px;
grid-teplate-column: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.test-1 {
background-color: orange;
grid-area: span 1 / span 2;
}
.test-2 {
background-color: gray;
width: 150px;
}
#main-2 {
display: flex;
gap: 30px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.test-3 {
background-color: orange;
width: 100%;
}
.test-4 {
background-color: gray;
width: 150px;
}
.test-1,
.test-2,
.test-3,
.test-4 {
height: 60px;
}
<h1>Grid</h1>
<div id="main-1">
<div class="test-1"></div>
<div class="test-2"></div>
<div class="test-2"></div>
</div>
<h1 style="margin:30px 0 0 0;padding-top:15px;border-top: 3px solid #000;">Flex</h1>
<p style="margin:0 0 30px 0;">This is the desired layout but with one more extra div</p>
<div>
<div class="test-3"></div>
<div id="main-2">
<div class="test-4"></div>
<div class="test-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
Edited
Inline-block might work but we cannot control how many items should be on each row. Imagine the width of the first div .first is dynamic and we do not know how wide it would be(but I will make it 30px for illustration). Now the desired layout should be only one .first and one .second on each row.
By inline-block it would appear that now each row is one .first, one .second, and one .first. Check out the example below. Because we cannot control the amount like grid on each row.
#main {
width: 120px;
}
.first,
.second {
display: inline-block;
height: 60px;
}
.first {
background-color: orange;
width: 30px;
}
<div id="main">
<div class="first"></div>
<p class="second">hhhhhh</p>
<div class="first"></div>
<p class="second">hhhhhh</p>
<div class="first"></div>
<p class="second">hhhhhh</p>
</div>
Define the columns as auto and keep only one at 1fr then you can align to the left.
#main-1 {
display: grid;
gap: 30px;
/* update "5" based on your needs */
grid-template-columns: repeat(5,auto) 1fr;
justify-content: left; /* align to left */
}
.test-1 {
background-color: orange;
grid-column: 1/-1; /* take all the columns */
}
.test-2 {
background-color: gray;
width: 150px;
}
#main-2 {
display: flex;
gap: 30px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
.test-3 {
background-color: orange;
width: 100%;
}
.test-4 {
background-color: gray;
width: 150px;
}
.test-1,
.test-2,
.test-3,
.test-4 {
height: 60px;
}
<h1>Grid</h1>
<div id="main-1">
<div class="test-1"></div>
<div class="test-2"></div>
<div class="test-2"></div>
</div>
<h1 style="margin:30px 0 0 0;padding-top:15px;border-top: 3px solid #000;">Flex</h1>
<p style="margin:0 0 30px 0;">This is the desired layout but with one more extra div</p>
<div>
<div class="test-3"></div>
<div id="main-2">
<div class="test-4"></div>
<div class="test-4"></div>
</div>
</div>

How to arrange items in css grid with auto heights

I want to make a fairy simple looking layout with css grid.
As, shown in above image, i want to place 3 items in a grid in the exact same order as shown in the image, I don't want to set specific height to any of the item, since each of the item have different height depending upon the content in it. I want to give 70% of grid horizontal space to item1 and 30% to item2 & item3, item3 should be placed beneath item2. Again, heights of items should be auto. I am trying to achieve this for many hours but failed to do so.
Markup of the problem:
<div class="container">
<div class="item1">some content in it...</div>
<div class="item2">some Content in it...</div>
<div class="item3">some Content in it...</div>
</div>
Solution as requested:
You could use grid-template-areas to span the first item across multiple rows. And use a spacer at the end of the right column to make the items just as big as needed.
We can use calc to account for the grip-gap.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 20px;
grid-template-columns: calc(70% - 10px) calc(30% - 10px);
grid-template-areas: "item-1 item-2" "item-1 item-3" "item-1 spacer";
border: 1px dashed #000;
align-items: start;
}
.item {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.grid {
grid-template-areas: "item-2" "item-1" "item-3";
grid-template-columns: 100%;
}
}
.item-1 {
grid-area: item-1;
}
.item-2 {
grid-area: item-2;
}
.item-3 {
grid-area: item-3;
}
.purple {
background-color: #5B00FF;
}
.red {
background-color: #FF0000;
}
.pink {
background-color: #FF00FD
}
.h-500 {
height: 500px;
}
.h-100 {
height: 100px;
}
.h-200 {
height: 200px;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="item item-1 purple h-500">Item 1</div>
<div class="item item-2 red h-100">Item 2</div>
<div class="item item-3 pink h-200">Item 3</div>
</div>
Alternative solution with different columns:
You could use grid-gap along with grid-template-columns. You have to take the grid-gap into account for the width of template-column That's why there is this calc.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 20px;
grid-template-columns: calc(70% - 10px) calc(30% - 10px);
border: 1px dashed #000;
}
.col--right {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
gap: 20px;
}
.item {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.purple {
background-color: #5B00FF;
}
.red {
background-color: #FF0000;
}
.pink {
background-color: #FF00FD
}
.h-500 {
height: 500px;
}
.h-100 {
height: 100px;
}
.h-200 {
height: 200px;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="col col--left">
<div class="item purple h-500">Item 1</div>
</div>
<div class="col col--right">
<div class="item red h-100">Item 2</div>
<div class="item pink h-200">Item 3</div>
</div>
</div>

Repeating CSS grid without defining more grid areas

I'm trying to use CSS grid to layout some content in the following constraints.
I have three divs - all should be 50% wide but div two and three should stack on top of each other next to div 1.
I've managed to achieve this using grid-template-areas, but I'm using PHP to dynamically populate this, so there's no guarantee that there will always be three divs, so if it goes over this amount, I simply want the grid to repeat.
I'm using the following code right now:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50% 50%;
gap: 0px 0px;
grid-auto-flow: row;
grid-template-areas:
"Grid-1 Grid-2 ."
"Grid-1 Grid-3 ."
". . .";
}
.Grid-2 { grid-area: Grid-2; }
.Grid-3 { grid-area: Grid-3; }
.Grid-1 { grid-area: Grid-1; }
html, body , .container {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.container * {
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.container *:after {
content:attr(class);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: grid;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="Grid-1"></div>
<div class="Grid-2"></div>
<div class="Grid-3"></div>
</div>
It would also ne nice to not have to give each div that I'm generating a PHP the specific area class. Is this achievable using grid?
Simply like below:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; /* 2 columns */
grid-auto-rows:50vh; /* size of one row*/
}
/* for each 3 divs make the first one span 2 rows */
.container > :nth-child(3n + 1) { grid-row:span 2 }
.container * {
border: 1px solid red;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
.container *:after {
content:"some content";
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
<div ></div>
</div>

CSS - how to fix grid in IE

.wrapper{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, 7fr) 4.4fr;
grid-column-gap: 64px;
}
.block{
background: red;
height: 100px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class='block block-1'></div>
<div class='block block-2'></div>
</div>
I have a simple css grid here with two columns but it doesn't work in IE 11
Can I get this working in IE ?
Here's a flex example. Every odd block will be 55% wide, and even ones will be 35% wide.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.block {
background-color: red;
height: 100px;
}
.block:nth-child(odd) {
width: 55%;
}
.block:nth-child(even) {
width: 35%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class='block'></div>
<div class='block'></div>
</div>

CSS Grid use specific item height as max row height

I'm trying to prevent the sidebar height from exceeding the content height.
The "area" will contain an image of any height so its height is not fixed or known in advance.
function toggleTabsContent() {
const display = document.querySelector('.content').style.display;
if (display == "none") {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "block";
} else {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "none";
}
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
grid-template-areas:
"tabs area"
"footer footer";
}
.tabs {
grid-area: tabs;
background: #FF9800;
}
.area {
grid-area: area;
height: 200px;
background: #673AB7;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
background: #607D8B;
height: 40px;
}
.content {
height: 250px;
}
<button onclick="toggleTabsContent()">Make tabs taller/shorter</button>
<div class="grid">
<div class="tabs">
<div class="content" style="display: none"></div>
</div>
<div class="area"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
JSFiddle
Display: flex; allows for a lot of flexibility - in fact it's purpose is exactly to flex the height or width to the required dimensions per the content inside of it.
Based on your question, this is exactly what you need.
I've separated your footer from the grid, in order to separate statically sized elements, from those you wish to flex.
Next I've added a min-width to your area, to avoid it collapsing completely. However if you want this functionality, you can remove this. i.e. if you want that when there is no image it doesn't appear, you can remove this.
Lastly, the display: flex; and flex-flow: row nowrap; allows the sizing to flex, and for elements within the grid (now named "flex") to be placed next to each other with the same dimensions and they won't wrap to the next line to accommodate the sizing changes.
function toggleTabsContent() {
const display = document.querySelector('.content').style.display;
if (display == "none") {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "block";
} else {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "none";
}
}
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
}
.tabs {
background: #FF9800;
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.area {
height: auto;
min-height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background: #673AB7;
}
.footer {
background: #607D8B;
height: 40px;
}
.content {
height: 400px;
}
<button onclick="toggleTabsContent()">Make tabs taller/shorter</button>
<div class="flex">
<div class="tabs">
<div class="content" style="display: none"></div>
</div>
<div class="area"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
Use height:0;min-height:100%; on the tabs element. This will make sure the height of the element will not contribute on the size of its track then by adding min-height:100% you force it to use the height of the track defined by other elements:
function toggleTabsContent() {
const display = document.querySelector('.content').style.display;
if (display == "none") {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "block";
} else {
document.querySelector('.content').style.display = "none";
}
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
grid-template-areas:
"tabs area"
"footer footer";
}
.tabs {
grid-area: tabs;
background: #FF9800;
height:0;
min-height:100%;
overflow:auto;
}
.area {
grid-area: area;
height: 200px;
background: #673AB7;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
background: #607D8B;
height: 40px;
}
.content {
height: 250px;
}
<button onclick="toggleTabsContent()">Make tabs taller/shorter</button>
<div class="grid">
<div class="tabs">
<div class="content" style="display: none"></div>
</div>
<div class="area"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
Related question: How can you set the height of an outer div to always be equal to a particular inner div?
You can set the max-height of tabs to be the height of area
.tabs {
grid-area: tabs;
background: #FF9800;
max-height: 400px;
overflow: scroll;
}
I added lot of H1 elements and it worked the way you wanted it.
JS Fiddle
You should go the flex route, but if the only content in .tabs is an image, you can set it as a background-image and let it automatically fill the area with background-size: cover.
document.getElementById("slider").addEventListener('change', changeAreaHeight);
function changeAreaHeight(event) {
let sliderValue = event.target.value;
document.querySelector('.area').style.height = sliderValue + 'px';
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
grid-template-areas:
"tabs area"
"footer footer";
}
.tabs {
grid-area: tabs;
background: #FF9800;
background-image: url('https://i.picsum.photos/id/167/100/300.jpg'); /* NEW */
background-size: cover; /* NEW */
}
.area {
grid-area: area;
height: 200px;
background: #673AB7;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
background: #607D8B;
height: 40px;
}
<input type="range" id="slider" min="50" value="200" max="800" />
<label>Change height on .area</label>
<div class="grid">
<div class="tabs">
<div class="content" style="display: none"></div>
</div>
<div class="area"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>

Resources