How to make DynamoDB Table calls to different location than lambda endpoint? - amazon-dynamodb

I am trying to access a table in DynamoDB which is hosted in Europe (Ireland) eu-west-1, from a lambda endpoint which is hosted in US East (N. Virginia) us-east-1 - however, I am always getting the error:
{
"message": "Requested resource not found",
"code": "ResourceNotFoundException",
"time": "2020-07-05T22:13:17.145Z",
"requestId": "6SGPGDFVN6AE4QMC5A8LG2RJ0JVV4KQNSO5AEMVJF66Q9ASUAAJG",
"statusCode": 400,
"retryable": false,
"retryDelay": 27.110475966612935
}
this is my code my code to call the DB:
class DynamoDB {
constructor() {
this.region = 'eu-west-1';
this.endpoint = 'https://dynamodb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com';
this.tableName = 'MyTableName';
this.docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
}
getUser(userId) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const params = {
TableName: this.tableName,
Key: {
"id": userId,
}
}
this.docClient.get(params, function(err, data) {
if (err || !data.Item) {
console.error("Unable to read item. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
return reject(JSON.stringify(err, null, 2))
} else {
console.log("GetItem data succeeded:", JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
resolve(data.Item);
}
});
});
}
}
const DynamoDB = require("../Libraries/DynamoDB");
const $ = new DynamoDB;
const Interceptor = {
async process(session) {
return $.getUser(session.id).then(data => {
console.log(`User gotten! ${JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}`);
}).catch(err => {
console.log(`Failure getting user... ${err}`);
};
}).finally(async () => {
await InitGameSettings();
});
}
When I attempt this using an endpoint that is hosted in the same region as the DynamoDB table - it works fine! Only when I try this using different regions does it break. Why is this?

Looks like the SDK is not using the DDB region and endpoint that you configured. Could you try replacing the constructor() with the following code snippet?
constructor() {
this.region = 'eu-west-1';
this.endpoint = 'https://dynamodb.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com';
this.tableName = 'MyTableName';
this.ddbService = new AWS.DynamoDB({
apiVersion: '2012-08-10',
endpoint: this.endpoint,
region: this.region
});
this.docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({
service: this.ddbService
});
}

Related

DynamoDB table seed works in cli but not AWS-SDK

I have a table that has more than 25 items and wrote a basic script to break them into sub arrays of 25 items each then loops thru that collection of sub arrays to run a batch write item command in the AWS DynamoDB Client. The issue I am getting is a returned validation error. When I run the same seed file via the aws-cli it seeds the table perfectly. This makes me think it has something to do with my script. See anything I am missing? Thanks in advance!
var { DynamoDB } = require('aws-sdk');
var db = new DynamoDB.DocumentClient({
region: 'localhost',
endpoint: 'http://localhost:8000',
});
const allItems = require('./allItems.json');
const tableName = 'some-table-name';
console.log({ tableName, allItems });
var batches = [];
var currentBatch = [];
var count = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < allItems.length; i++) {
//push item to the current batch
count++;
currentBatch.push(allItems[i]);
if (count === 25) {
batches.push(currentBatch);
currentBatch = [];
}
}
//if there are still items left in the curr batch, add to the collection of batches
if (currentBatch.length > 0 && currentBatch.length !== 25) {
batches.push(currentBatch);
}
var completedRequests = 0;
var errors = false;
//request handler for DynamoDB
function requestHandler(err, data) {
console.log('In the request handler...');
return function (err, data) {
completedRequests++;
errors = errors ? true : err;
//log error
if (errors) {
console.error('Request caused a DB error.');
console.error('ERROR: ' + err);
console.error(JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
} else {
var res = {
statusCode: 200,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET,POST,OPTIONS',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': true,
},
body: JSON.stringify(data),
isBase64Encoded: false,
};
console.log(`Success: returned ${data}`);
return res;
}
if (completedRequests == batches.length) {
return errors;
}
};
}
//Make request
var params;
for (let j = 0; j < batches.length; j++) {
//items go in params.RequestedItems.id array
//format for the items is {PutRequest : {Item: ITEM_OBJECT}}
params = '{"RequestItems": {"' + tableName + '": []}}';
params = JSON.parse(params);
params.RequestItems[tableName] = batches[j];
console.log('before db.batchWriteItem: ', params);
try {
//send to db
db.batchWrite(params, requestHandler(params));
} catch{
console.error(err)
}
}
Here is the formatted request object and the error:
before db.batchWriteItem:
{ RequestItems:
{ 'some-table-name': [ [Object], [Object], [Object], [Object] ] }
}
In the request handler...
Request caused a DB error.
ERROR: ValidationException: Invalid attribute value type
{
"message": "Invalid attribute value type",
"code": "ValidationException",
"time": "2020-08-04T10:51:13.751Z",
"requestId": "dd49628c-6ee9-4275-9349-6edca29636fd",
"statusCode": 400,
"retryable": false,
"retryDelay": 47.94198279972915
}
You are using the DocumentClient in the nodejs code. This will automatically convert the data format used by DynamoDB to a more easily consumable format.
e.g.
{
"id": {
"S": "A string value"
}
}
would become
{
"id": "A string value"
}
The CLI does not perform this data conversion.
You can use the regular DynamoDB client to not perform this conversion in Nodejs. e.g. const db = new Dynamodb()

alexa sdk: can't get persitentAttributes

i'm trying to add persistent attributes to my lambda function.
i created a dynamoDB table and added it to the triggers of my lambda function.
i copied a sample code from github, but when i try to launch the skill i get an error. The console log shows:
{
"errorMessage": "Could not read item (amzn1.ask.account.AGIIYNRXWDLBD6XEPW72QS2BHGXNP7NWYBEWSH2XLSXZP64X3NCYEMVK233VFDWH77ZB6DAK6YJ53SZLNUFVQ56CYOVCILS7QFZI4CIRDWC3PAHS4QG27YUY5PTT6QEIK46YFNTJT54YAKNGOWV2UO66XZACFDQ5SEXKJYOBNFNIZNUXKNTIAAYZG4R5ZU4FMLPDZZN64KLINNA) from table (Spiele): The provided key element does not match the schema",
"errorType": "AskSdk.DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter Error",
"stackTrace": [
"Object.createAskSdkError (/var/task/node_modules/ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter/lib/utils/AskSdkUtils.js:22:17)",
"DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.<anonymous> (/var/task/node_modules/ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter/lib/attributes/persistence/DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.js:123:49)",
"step (/var/task/node_modules/ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter/lib/attributes/persistence/DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.js:44:23)",
"Object.throw (/var/task/node_modules/ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter/lib/attributes/persistence/DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.js:25:53)",
"rejected (/var/task/node_modules/ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter/lib/attributes/persistence/DynamoDbPersistenceAdapter.js:17:65)",
"<anonymous>",
"process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:228:7)"
]
}
the table contains a primary key "name" and sort key "UserId". is that wrong?
here is my index.js:
const Alexa = require('ask-sdk');
// Define the skill features
let skill;
/**
* If this is the first start of the skill, grab the user's data from Dynamo and
* set the session attributes to the persistent data.
*/
const GetUserDataInterceptor = {
process(handlerInput) {
let attributes = handlerInput.attributesManager.getSessionAttributes();
if (handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.type === 'LaunchRequest' && !attributes['isInitialized']) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
handlerInput.attributesManager.getPersistentAttributes()
.then((attributes) => {
attributes['isInitialized'] = true;
saveUser(handlerInput, attributes, 'session');
resolve();
})
.catch((error) => {
reject(error);
})
});
}
}
};
function saveUser(handlerInput, attributes, mode) {
if(mode === 'session'){
handlerInput.attributesManager.setSessionAttributes(attributes);
} else if(mode === 'persistent') {
console.info("Saving to Dynamo: ",attributes);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
handlerInput.attributesManager.getPersistentAttributes()
.then((persistent) => {
delete attributes['isInitialized'];
handlerInput.attributesManager.setPersistentAttributes(attributes);
resolve(handlerInput.attributesManager.savePersistentAttributes());
})
.catch((error) => {
reject(error);
});
});
}
}
const LaunchHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
return handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.type === 'LaunchRequest';
},
handle(handlerInput) {
console.info("LaunchRequest");
let attributes = handlerInput.attributesManager.getSessionAttributes();
console.info("Test the load: " + attributes['isInitialized']);
attributes['FOO'] = "BAR";
saveUser(handlerInput, attributes, 'persistent');
return handlerInput.responseBuilder
.speak('Hello')
.reprompt('Hello')
.getResponse();
}
}
exports.handler = Alexa.SkillBuilders.standard()
.addRequestHandlers(
LaunchHandler
)
.addRequestInterceptors(GetUserDataInterceptor)
.withTableName('Spiele')
.withAutoCreateTable(true)
.withDynamoDbClient()
.lambda();
can anyone tell me what i'm doing wrong?
please confirm the partition key is 'userId' not 'UserId' (notice the uppercase U).
Also I would suggest using 'this' object.
Let me know if that helps.
Cheers
Below code is for python lambda function
from ask_sdk_core.skill_builder import CustomSkillBuilder
from ask_sdk_dynamodb.adapter import DynamoDbAdapter
sb = SkillBuilder()
sb = CustomSkillBuilder(persistence_adapter = dynamodb_adapter)

How to dynamically update an attribute in a dynamodb item?

I created an item in dynamodb using Node js, the item has multiple attributes such as brand, category, discount, validity, etc. I am using uuid to generate ids for each item. Now let's say I want to update the validity attribute of the item, in which case I am currently sending the entire json object with the value of validity modified to the new value.
This is definitely not optimal, please help me find an optimal solution.
const params = {
TableName: process.env.PRODUCT_TABLE,
Key: {
id: event.pathParameters.id,
},
ExpressionAttributeNames: {
'#discount': 'discount',
},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
':brand': data.brand,
':category': data.category,
':discount': data.discount,
':denominations': data.denominations,
":validity": data.validity,
":redemption": data.redemption
},
UpdateExpression: 'SET #discount = :discount, denominations = :denominations, brand = :brand, category = :category, validity = :validity, redemption = :redemption',
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
I want to send just the attribute I want to update with the new value, if I want to change the validity from 6 months to 8 months, I should just send something like:
{
"validity": "8 months"
}
And it should update the validity attribute of the item.
Same should apply to any other attribute of the item.
'use strict';
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const dynamoDb = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
module.exports.update = (event, context, callback) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.body);
let attr = {};
let nameobj = {};
let exp = 'SET #';
let arr = Object.keys(data);
let attrname = {};
arr.map((key) => {attr[`:${key}`]=data[key]});
arr.map((key) => {
exp += `${key} = :${key}, `
});
arr.map((key) => {nameobj[`#${key}`]=data[key]});
attrname = {
[Object.keys(nameobj)[0]] : nameobj[Object.keys(nameobj)[0]]
}
const params = {
TableName: process.env.PRODUCT_TABLE,
Key: {
id: event.pathParameters.id,
},
ExpressionAttributeNames: attrname,
ExpressionAttributeValues: attr,
UpdateExpression: exp,
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
// update the todo in the database
dynamoDb.update(params, (error, result) => {
// handle potential errors
if (error) {
console.error(error);
callback(null, {
statusCode: error.statusCode || 501,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' },
body: 'Couldn\'t update the card',
});
return;
}
// create a response
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify(result.Attributes),
};
callback(null, response);
});
};
Contrary to others comments, this is very possible, use the UpdateItem action.
Language agnostic API docs
JavaScript specific API docs
If you want to dynamically create the query, try something like this:
const generateUpdateQuery = (fields) => {
let exp = {
UpdateExpression: 'set',
ExpressionAttributeNames: {},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {}
}
Object.entries(fields).forEach(([key, item]) => {
exp.UpdateExpression += ` #${key} = :${key},`;
exp.ExpressionAttributeNames[`#${key}`] = key;
exp.ExpressionAttributeValues[`:${key}`] = item
})
exp.UpdateExpression = exp.UpdateExpression.slice(0, -1);
return exp
}
let data = {
'field' : { 'subfield': 123 },
'other': '456'
}
let expression = generateUpdateQuery(data)
let params = {
// Key, Table, etc..
...expression
}
console.log(params)
Output:
{
UpdateExpression: 'set #field = :field, #other = :other',
ExpressionAttributeNames: {
'#field': 'field',
'#other': 'other'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
':field': {
'subfield': 123
},
':other': '456'
}
}
Using Javascript SDK V3:
Import from the right package:
import { DynamoDBClient PutItemCommandInput, UpdateItemCommandInput, UpdateItemCommand } from '#aws-sdk/client-dynamodb';
Function to dynamically do partial updates to the item:
(the code below is typescript can be easily converted to Javascript, just remove the types!)
function updateItem(id: string, item: any) {
const dbClient = new DynamoDBClient({region: 'your-region-here });
let exp = 'set ';
let attNames: any = { };
let attVal: any = { };
for(const attribute in item) {
const valKey = `:${attribute}`;
attNames[`#${attribute}`] = attribute;
exp += `#${attribute} = ${valKey}, `;
const val = item[attribute];
attVal[valKey] = { [getDynamoType(val)]: val };
}
exp = exp.substring(0, exp.length - 2);
const params: UpdateItemCommandInput = {
TableName: 'your-table-name-here',
Key: { id: { S: id } },
UpdateExpression: exp,
ExpressionAttributeValues: attVal,
ExpressionAttributeNames: attNames,
ReturnValues: 'ALL_NEW',
};
try {
console.debug('writing to db: ', params);
const command = new UpdateItemCommand(params);
const res = await dbClient.send(command);
console.debug('db res: ', res);
return true;
} catch (err) {
console.error('error writing to dynamoDB: ', err);
return false;
}
}
And to use it (we can do partial updates as well):
updateItem('some-unique-id', { name: 'some-attributes' });
What i did is create a helper class.
Here is a simple function : Add all the attribute and values that goes into, if the value is null or undefined it won't be in the expression.
I recommande to create a helper class with typescript and add more functions and other stuff like generator of expressionAttributeValues , expressionAttributeNames ... , Hope this help.
function updateExpression(attributes, values) {
const expression = attributes.reduce((res, attribute, index) => {
if (values[index]) {
res += ` #${attribute}=:${attribute},`;
}
return res;
}, "SET ");
return expression.slice(0, expression.length - 1)
}
console.log(
updateExpression(["id", "age", "power"], ["e8a8da9a-fab0-55ba-bae3-6392e1ebf624", 28, undefined])
);
You can use code and generate the params object based on the object you provide. It's just a JavaScript object, you walk through the items so that the update expression only contains the fields you have provided.
This is not really a DynamoDB question in that this is more a general JS coding question.
You can use UpdateItem; to familiarize yourself with DynamoDb queries I would suggest you DynamoDb NoSQL workbench:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/workbench.settingup.html
It can generate snippets for you based on your queries.
DynamoDb NoSQL workbench screenshot query

How do i convert a single json record retrieved from firebase into an array

I am trying to take a single record from firebase to use in vuejs but I cant find out how to convert it to an array, if thats even what i should be doing.
my mutation
GET_CASE(state, caseId) {
state.caseId = caseId;
},
My action
getCase ({ commit, context }, data) {
return axios.get('http' + data + '.json')
.then(res => {
const convertcase = []
convertcase.push({ data: res.data })
//result below of what is returned from the res.data
console.log(convertcase)
// commit('GET_CASE', convertcase)
})
.catch(e => context.error(e));
},
I now get the following returned to {{ myCase }}
[ { "data": { case_name: "Broken laptop", case_status: "live", case_summary: "This is some summary content", contact: "", createdBy: "Paul", createdDate: "2018-06-21T15:20:22.932Z", assessor: "Gould", updates: "" } } ]
when all i want to display is Broken Laptop
Thanks
Example let obj = {a: 1, b: 'a'); let arr = Object.values(obj) // arr = [1, 'a']
async getCase ({ commit, context }, url) {
try {
let { data } = await axios.get(`http${url}.json`)
commit('myMutation', Object.values(data))
} catch (error) {
context.error(error)
}
}
But as I'm reading your post again, I think you don't want array from object. You want array with one object. So, maybe this is what you want:
async getCase ({ commit, context }, url) {
try {
let { data } = await axios.get(`http${url}.json`)
commit('myMutation', [data])
} catch (error) {
context.error(error)
}
}
Put this inside / after your .then
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(k, i) {
console.log(k, i);
});
With a response from Axios, you can get your data as:
res.data.case_name
res.data.case_number
....
Just build JavaScript object holding these properties and pass this object to your mutation. I think it is better than using an array.
const obj = {};
Object.assign(obj, res.data);
commit('GET_CASE', obj)
And in your mutation you do as follows:
mutations: {
GET_CASE (state, payload) {
for (var k in payload) {
if (payload.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
state[k] = payload[k]
}
}
}
}
Alternatively you can code your store as follows:
state: {
case: {},
...
},
getters: {
getCase: state => {
return state.case
},
....
},
mutations: {
GET_CASE (state, payload) {
state.case = payload
}
}
and you call the value of a case field form a component as follows:
const case = this.$store.getters.getCase
..... = case.case_name

How do I write an item to a DynamoDb with the AWS DynamoDB DocumentClient?

I'm having trouble with the AWS DynamoDb JS SDK v2.4.9. I want to use the DocumentClient class as opposed to the lower level DynamoDb class, but can't get it working.
This works:
function testPutItem( callback ) {
var tableName = 'todos';
var params = {
TableName: tableName,
Item: {
user_id: { S : userId },
id: { N : msFromEpoch }, // ms from epoch
title: { S : makeRandomStringWithLength(16) },
completed: { BOOL: false }
}
};
var dynamodb = new AWS.DynamoDB();
dynamodb.putItem(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
else {
console.log(data); // successful response
if (callback) callback(data);
}
});
}
This does not work and gives the error InvalidParameterType: Expected params.Item[attribute] to be a structure for each attribute--as if DocumentClient is expecting the same input as DynamoDb:
function testPutItem( callback ) {
var tableName = 'todos';
var params = {
TableName: tableName,
Item: {
user_id: userId,
id: msFromEpoch,
title: makeRandomStringWithLength(16),
completed: false
}
};
console.log(params);
var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({region: 'us-east-1'});
docClient.put(params, function(err, data) {
if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
else {
console.log(data); // successful response
if (callback) callback(data);
}
});
}
Does anyone have any idea what I am doing wrong?
I used to have the same issue,
please try with a simple object first, cause it's due to some special characters in your attributes, see my example :
this generates the error
InvalidParameterType: Expected params.Item[attribute] to be a structure
var Item = {
domain: "knewtone.com",
categorie: "<some HTML Object stuff>",
title: "<some HTML stuff>",
html: "<some HTML stuff>""
};
but when i replace the HTML stuff with a formated Html, simple characters , it works
var Item = {
domain: "knewtone.com",
categorie: $(categorie).html(),
title: $(title).html(),
html: $(html).html()
};

Resources