Apologies if this shows how much of a novice I am, but I'd like to know more about dynamic variables and CSS in Vue. I'd like to create a system where each time a button is pressed, the letters of the button label become further apart.
Inside a component is it possible to use a counter script such as:
<script>
export default {
name: 'Counter',
data() {
return {
count: 3,
}
},
methods: {
intrement() {
this.count += 1;
}
}
}
</script>
And then use the count integer value to change CSS text spacing for example?
So that in the template, I could use:
<template>
<header>
<div>
<button class="header_button" style="letter-spacing: `v-bind(count) + ch`;">MYBUTTON</button>
</div>
</header>
</template>
I appreciate this is a strange and specific example, but if anyone could give me some feedback as to why this doesn't work, as well as suggestions on how I could achieve this I'd be super appreciative.
In that case, you can directly use the following
<button :style="`letter-spacing: ${count}ch;`">
Here is a playground.
PS: :style is a shorthand for v-bind:style as explained here.
v-bind for CSS (mixing script + style) is also a thing.
Here, you're only using script + template combo, so an interpolation is enough.
Hello I try to understand when it's necessary to use inline style instead className in this case. I take a long time to solve my problem of translation. At the beginning I want to translate component by using classNameand that's don't work. it's very weird because in my point of view there is no reason that's happen. So I figure there is something wrong in my code, but what... I have not yet found. So I finish trying to translate by using a inline style. Miracle, that's work fine.
My question is why ?
Work well
export function Content() {
return (
<div style={{transform: 'translateY(100px)'}}>
<Test/>
<Footer />
</div>)
}
don't work
export function Content() {
return (
<div className={container_content}>
<Test/>
<Footer />
</div>
)
}
css
.container_content {
transform: translateY(100px);
}
Nota bene :
The problem is not from the method. To use className in my jsx
must be like that:
import { container_content } from "./test.module.css";
and next
<div className={container_content}><div>
So this part of code is good, the issue seems to come from elsewhere...
What's happening is that when you use the inline style you are passing an object that includes the styling for that component. When you use the className you need to pass in a string for the class you want to use. Right now you are passing a variable name. Either of these works:
<div className={"container_content"}>
OR
<div className="container_content">
If you think about it in regular html you would do
<div class="container_content">
EDIT: Given your updated question, you should just import the css file with:
import "./test.module.css"
and then use the solution I mentioned.
inside the js file, you need to import the CSS file like this
import " css-file-dir";
and then you can Reference to the CSS classes inside your component as a string
example :
className="container_content"
Super, super new to Ember, so apologies if this is straight forward. I want to know the best way to dynamically change properties in a CSS class rendered within a component.
I made a component, like so:
//route_template.hbs
{{map-view point=model}}
And I pass through point, which has two coordinate properties: model.xCoordinate, and model.yCoordinate.
Here's my component template. You can see I am currently using this hacky inline styling to style the point location on the page:
//component_template.hbs
{{#each point as |mapPoint|}}
<i class="point-icon" style={{html-safe (concat 'left:' mapPoint.xCoordinate 'px; top:' mapPoint.yCoordinate 'px;')}}></i>
{{/each}}
I know: gross. Is there a better way to do this? Should I make a handlebars helper? An action? If someone could just point me in the general direction, I can take it from there. Thanks so much!
have a look at my answer here.
probably ember-css-properties is what you're looking for. Another option is a helper or a computed property.
A helper could offer this API:
<i class="point-icon" style={{build-css
left=(concat mapPoint.xCoordinate 'px')
top=(concat mapPoint.yCoordinate 'px')
}}></i>
or even assume px by default:
<i class="point-icon" style={{build-css
left=concat mapPoint.xCoordinate
top=concat mapPoint.yCoordinate
}}></i>
if you want to use a computed property you would do this in your template:
<i class="point-icon" style={{myComputedStyle}}></i>
and this in your style
myComputedStyle: computed('mapPoint.{xCoordinate,yCoordinate}', {
get() {
return htmlSafe(`
left: ${xCoordinate}px;
top: ${yCoordinate}px;
`);
}
}),
be careful: with all of theese (except ember-css-properties) you need to understand the implications:
If the user can manipulate mapPoint.xCoordinate or mapPoint.yCoordinate to an unexpected value you may open a security hole!
You don't need to use the concat helper in <> type elements. You can do this instead
<i class="point-icon" style="left: {{mapPoint.xCoordinate}}px; top: {{mapPoint.yCoordinate}}px;"></i>
For {{}} blocks though you'll need to use concat
{{my-component style=(concat 'left: ' mapPoint.xCoordinate 'px; top: ' mapPoint.yCoordinate 'px;')}}
Also, if I'm correct, you only need to do html safe if you have markups in your string.
See https://guides.emberjs.com/v3.1.0/templates/writing-helpers/#toc_escaping-html-content
I'm looking to set the background image of a div dynamically using ng-style. There are a couple of answers, but none work for me.
I've realised that for a simple case as shown below, there's no problem
<li ng-style="{'background-image': 'url({{ image.source }})'}">...</li>
where $scope.image = ... is defined. Or even more straightforward:
<li ng-style="{'background-image': 'url(http://example.com/image.png)'}">...</li>
But supposing you have the following:
<li ng-style="{'background-image': 'url({{ item.image_url }})'}">...</li>
and in your controller:
$scope.item = undefined;
Items.get({id: 1})
.then(function (item) {
$scope.item = item;
});
Item becomes available after the template has been rendered. And I find that angular just sets the background-image to the host url
<li ng-style="{'background-image': 'url({{ item.image_url }})'}" style="background-image: url(http://localhost:3000/);">
</li>
I could use a custom directive for this, but if there's a simple way of getting this to work, I'd prefer this over a directive.
Here's a plunker demonstrating the issue:
http://plnkr.co/edit/5JsK4njQi7Kc3ShUtRIw?p=preview
ng-style already binds the scope variables, so you don't need to add the curly braces, but could simply concat the correct string value:
ng-style="{'background-image': 'url(' + item.image_url + ')' }"
http://plnkr.co/edit/b9htGOTY6LBeHQMQNYXV?p=preview
ng-style="{'background-image': 'url({{item.image_url}})' }"
Plunker
<div ng-if="item.image_url" class="img-div" ng-style="{'background-image': 'url({{item.image_url}})' }"></div>
Use ng-if so when item.image_url get value after that your element is get rendered.
Plunker example
Q1. Suppose I want to alter the look of each "item" that a user marks for deletion before the main "delete" button is pressed. (This immediate visual feedback should eliminate the need for the proverbial "are you sure?" dialog box.) The user will check checkboxes to indicate which items should be deleted. If a checkbox is unchecked, that item should revert back to its normal look.
What's the best way to apply or remove the CSS styling?
Q2. Suppose I want to allow each user to personalize how my site is presented. E.g., select from a fixed set of font sizes, allow user-definable foreground and background colors, etc.
What's the best way to apply the CSS styling the user selects/inputs?
Angular provides a number of built-in directives for manipulating CSS styling conditionally/dynamically:
ng-class - use when the set of CSS styles is static/known ahead of time
ng-style - use when you can't define a CSS class because the style values may change dynamically. Think programmable control of the style values.
ng-show and ng-hide - use if you only need to show or hide something (modifies CSS)
ng-if - new in version 1.1.5, use instead of the more verbose ng-switch if you only need to check for a single condition (modifies DOM)
ng-switch - use instead of using several mutually exclusive ng-shows (modifies DOM)
ng-disabled and ng-readonly - use to restrict form element behavior
ng-animate - new in version 1.1.4, use to add CSS3 transitions/animations
The normal "Angular way" involves tying a model/scope property to a UI element that will accept user input/manipulation (i.e., use ng-model), and then associating that model property to one of the built-in directives mentioned above.
When the user changes the UI, Angular will automatically update the associated elements on the page.
Q1 sounds like a good case for ng-class -- the CSS styling can be captured in a class.
ng-class accepts an "expression" that must evaluate to one of the following:
a string of space-delimited class names
an array of class names
a map/object of class names to boolean values
Assuming your items are displayed using ng-repeat over some array model, and that when the checkbox for an item is checked you want to apply the pending-delete class:
<div ng-repeat="item in items" ng-class="{'pending-delete': item.checked}">
... HTML to display the item ...
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.checked">
</div>
Above, we used ng-class expression type #3 - a map/object of class names to boolean values.
Q2 sounds like a good case for ng-style -- the CSS styling is dynamic, so we can't define a class for this.
ng-style accepts an "expression" that must evaluate to:
an map/object of CSS style names to CSS values
For a contrived example, suppose the user can type in a color name into a texbox for the background color (a jQuery color picker would be much nicer):
<div class="main-body" ng-style="{color: myColor}">
...
<input type="text" ng-model="myColor" placeholder="enter a color name">
Fiddle for both of the above.
The fiddle also contains an example of ng-show and ng-hide. If a checkbox is checked, in addition to the background-color turning pink, some text is shown. If 'red' is entered in the textbox, a div becomes hidden.
I have found problems when applying classes inside table elements when I had one class already applied to the whole table (for example, a color applied to the odd rows <myClass tbody tr:nth-child(even) td>). It seems that when you inspect the element with Developer Tools, the element.style has no style assigned. So instead of using ng-class, I have tried using ng-style, and in this case, the new CSS attribute does appear inside element.style. This code works great for me:
<tr ng-repeat="element in collection">
[...amazing code...]
<td ng-style="myvar === 0 && {'background-color': 'red'} ||
myvar === 1 && {'background-color': 'green'} ||
myvar === 2 && {'background-color': 'yellow'}">{{ myvar }}</td>
[...more amazing code...]
</tr>
Myvar is what I am evaluating, and in each case I apply a style to each <td> depending on myvar value, that overwrites the current style applied by the CSS class for the whole table.
UPDATE
If you want to apply a class to the table for example, when visiting a page or in other cases, you can use this structure:
<li ng-class="{ active: isActive('/route_a') || isActive('/route_b')}">
Basically, what we need to activate a ng-class is the class to apply and a true or false statement. True applies the class and false doesn't. So here we have two checks of the route of the page and an OR between them, so if we are in /route_a OR we are in route_b, the active class will be applied.
This works just having a logic function on the right that returns true or false.
So in the first example, ng-style is conditioned by three statements. If all of them are false, no style is applied, but following our logic, at least one is going to be applied, so, the logic expression will check which variable comparison is true and because a non empty array is always true, that will left an array as return and with only one true, considering we are using OR for the whole response, the style remaining will be applied.
By the way, I forgot to give you the function isActive():
$rootScope.isActive = function(viewLocation) {
return viewLocation === $location.path();
};
NEW UPDATE
Here you have something I find really useful. When you need to apply a class depending on the value of a variable, for example, an icon depending on the contents of the div, you can use the following code (very useful in ng-repeat):
<i class="fa" ng-class="{ 'fa-github' : type === 0,
'fa-linkedin' : type === 1,
'fa-skype' : type === 2,
'fa-google' : type === 3 }"></i>
Icons from Font Awesome
This works well when ng-class can't be used (for example when styling SVG):
ng-attr-class="{{someBoolean && 'class-when-true' || 'class-when-false' }}"
(I think you need to be on latest unstable Angular to use ng-attr-, I'm currently on 1.1.4)
I have published an article on working with AngularJS+SVG. It talks about this issue and numerous others. http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/709340/Implementing-a-Flowchart-with-SVG-and-AngularJS
span class="circle circle-{{selectcss(document.Extension)}}">
and code
$scope.selectcss = function (data) {
if (data == '.pdf')
return 'circle circle-pdf';
else
return 'circle circle-small';
};
css
.circle-pdf {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 700;
padding-top: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 12px;
-moz-border-radius: 12px;
border-radius: 12px;
background-image: url(images/pdf_icon32.png);
}
This solution did the trick for me
<a ng-style="{true: {paddingLeft: '25px'}, false: {}}[deleteTriggered]">...</a>
You can use ternary expression. There are two ways to do this:
<div ng-style="myVariable > 100 ? {'color': 'red'} : {'color': 'blue'}"></div>
or...
<div ng-style="{'color': (myVariable > 100) ? 'red' : 'blue' }"></div>
Another option when you need a simple css style of one or two properties:
View:
<tr ng-repeat="element in collection">
[...amazing code...]
<td ng-style="{'background-color': getTrColor(element.myvar)}">
{{ element.myvar }}
</td>
[...more amazing code...]
</tr>
Controller:
$scope.getTrColor = function (colorIndex) {
switch(colorIndex){
case 0: return 'red';
case 1: return 'green';
default: return 'yellow';
}
};
See the following example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app>
<head>
<title>Demo Changing CSS Classes Conditionally with Angular</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.7/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="res/js/controllers.js"></script>
<style>
.checkboxList {
border:1px solid #000;
background-color:#fff;
color:#000;
width:300px;
height: 100px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.uncheckedClass {
background-color:#eeeeee;
color:black;
}
.checkedClass {
background-color:#3ab44a;
color:white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body ng-controller="TeamListCtrl">
<b>Teams</b>
<div id="teamCheckboxList" class="checkboxList">
<div class="uncheckedClass" ng-repeat="team in teams" ng-class="{'checkedClass': team.isChecked, 'uncheckedClass': !team.isChecked}">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="team.isChecked" />
<span>{{team.name}}</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
As of AngularJS v1.2.0rc, ng-class and even ng-attr-class fail with SVG elements (They did work earlier, even with normal binding inside the class attribute)
Specifically, none of these work now:
ng-class="current==this_element?'active':' ' "
ng-attr-class="{{current==this_element?'active':' '}}"
class="class1 class2 .... {{current==this_element?'active':''}}"
As a workaround, I've to use
ng-attr-otherAttr="{{current==this_element?'active':''}}"
and then style using
[otherAttr='active'] {
... styles ...
}
One more (in the future) way to conditionally apply style is by conditionally creating scoped style
<style scoped type="text/css" ng-if="...">
</style>
But nowadays only FireFox supports scoped styles.
There is one more option that I recently discovered that some people may find useful because it allows you to change a CSS rule within a style element - thus avoiding the need for repeated use of an angular directive such as ng-style, ng-class, ng-show, ng-hide, ng-animate, and others.
This option makes use of a service with service variables which are set by a controller and watched by an attribute-directive I call "custom-style". This strategy could be used in many different ways, and I attempted to provide some general guidance with this fiddle.
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ui.bootstrap']);
app.service('MainService', function(){
var vm = this;
});
app.controller('MainCtrl', function(MainService){
var vm = this;
vm.ms = MainService;
});
app.directive('customStyle', function(MainService){
return {
restrict : 'A',
link : function(scope, element, attr){
var style = angular.element('<style></style>');
element.append(style);
scope.$watch(function(){ return MainService.theme; },
function(){
var css = '';
angular.forEach(MainService.theme, function(selector, key){
angular.forEach(MainService.theme[key], function(val, k){
css += key + ' { '+k+' : '+val+'} ';
});
});
style.html(css);
}, true);
}
};
});
well i would suggest you to check condition in your controller with a function returning true or false .
<div class="week-wrap" ng-class="{today: getTodayForHighLight(todayDate, day.date)}">{{day.date}}</div>
and in your controller check the condition
$scope.getTodayForHighLight = function(today, date){
return (today == date);
}
One thing to watch is - if the CSS style has dashes - you must remove them. So if you want to set background-color, the correct way is:
ng-style="{backgroundColor:myColor}"
Here's how i conditionally applied gray text style on a disabled button
import { Component } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'my-app',
styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ],
template: `
<button
(click)='buttonClick1()'
[disabled] = "btnDisabled"
[ngStyle]="{'color': (btnDisabled)? 'gray': 'black'}">
{{btnText}}
</button>`
})
export class AppComponent {
name = 'Angular';
btnText = 'Click me';
btnDisabled = false;
buttonClick1() {
this.btnDisabled = true;
this.btnText = 'you clicked me';
setTimeout(() => {
this.btnText = 'click me again';
this.btnDisabled = false
}, 5000);
}
}
Here's a working example:
https://stackblitz.com/edit/example-conditional-disable-button?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.html