How can I write quotation marks inside an Rmarkdown Latex equation? - r

How can I write quotation marks inside an Rmarkdown Latex equation? I tried the below, but the quotation marks get turned into dashes/derivative notation
$$
'Quoted Text'
$$
I tried many other suggestions like
$$
``Quoted Text"
$$
But nothing seems to display the quote marks properly.

This works for me:
$$
H_{0}: \text{Hello, } `` \text{World”}
$$

Related

How to properly write dollar sign on xaringan?

I am using Xaringan slides. I want to write dollar values like $10-$5=$5 using math notation.
My code is the following:
$ \$10-\$5 = \$5 $.
However, the code will not generate the outcome in mathematical way as I wanted.
I know it works with double dollar sign $$, but I want to the result stay on the same line.
Also I don't want to put USD or CAD instead of $. Any tip?
Instead of using \$ just define a macro using latex syntax \newcommand
---
output: xaringan::moon_reader
---
# Defining inline math expression containing currency dollar sign
<!---- This is a macro for Mathjax ----->
$$\newcommand\dollars{\$}$$
<!---- --------------------------- ----->
This line conttain inline expression $\dollars10 - \dollars5 = \dollars5$
which looks like,

How to add space in text of the equation Jupyter notebook?

I want to write an equation in Jupyter notebook's markdown cell which contains text with space. I tried writing the following.
\begin{equation*}
e^{i\pi} + 1 + some text = 0
\end{equation*}
Which results like this.
How to add space between "some" and "text"? Thank you.
You can try wrapping your text in \text{}.
\begin{equation}
e^{i\pi} + 1 + \text{some text} = 0
\end{equation}
Note: this is more of a latex question, to which you can get answers from here.
In addition, you could consider " \ " and "\quad" directives to add horizontal space between elements in a LaTeX environment, also "\hskip".

Markdown PDF Knitr - MINUS SIGN (U+2212) error

When knitting my R markdown file to pdf the following error message occurs:
! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character − (U+2212)
(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX.
markdown
I know it has to do with the MINUS sign I'm using in some formulas, but I can't solve the problem.
I have already set the Typset LaTeX into pdf.
The formulas in question are:
\hat{\beta_1} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}
and
\hat{\beta_0}=\bar{y} - \hat{\beta_1}\bar{x}
Another method to get around this error is to search and replace the offending unicode character, which can result from copy/pasting code or text into R.
For your situation, the offending symbol: − (en dash) should be replaced with - (hyphen).
Your latex can't process the en dash. It's subtle, but these characters have different widths. There are three types of horizontal punctuation “lines”:
Hyphen (-), used to hyphenate compound words and simple compound adjective (hence its name) and often used as the minus sign (-) in math
En dash (–), used to mark ranges in numbers, dates, scores and for complex compound adjectives
Em dash (—), used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence and other niche writing situations
This solves the problem.
title: "Your Title here"
output:
pdf_document:
latex_engine: xelatex
A little late but for anyone else who has the same problem:
Use \- instead of -

Jupyter notebook Latex

I need to type a math formula and its notations. The formula works but the notation format is not correct. Could you help me with that? Thank you.
$$
(x)\approx\frac{\phi\prime (x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p}
{\phi\prime(x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p +(1-\phi\prime(x)\times
p\prime\times(1-p)}\\
$$
$$p$$: notation1
$$p\prime$$: notation2
$$\phi$$: notation3
$$\phi\prime$$: notation4
You are using the $$ which forces a new line around an equation. Using a single $ creates an inline expression, which is what you want. So change the code to be:
$$
(x)\approx\frac{\phi\prime (x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p}
{\phi\prime(x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p +(1-\phi\prime(x)\times
p\prime\times(1-p)}\\
$$
$p$: notation1
$p\prime$: notation2
$\phi$: notation3
$\phi\prime$: notation4
Alternatively, to break the lines a little better you can use the <br/> tag
$$
(x)\approx\frac{\phi\prime (x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p}
{\phi\prime(x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p +(1-\phi\prime(x)\times
p\prime\times(1-p)}\\
$$
$p$: notation1<br/>
$p\prime$: notation2<br/>
$\phi$: notation3<br/>
$\phi\prime$: notation4<br/>
You also mentioned right align - for this you'll need to use a div and align it, like so:
$$
(x)\approx\frac{\phi\prime (x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p}
{\phi\prime(x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p +(1-\phi\prime(x)\times
p\prime\times(1-p)}\\
$$
<div align="right">
$p$: notation1<br/>
$p\prime$: notation2<br/>
$\phi$: notation3<br/>
$\phi\prime$: notation4<br/>
</div>
Note that the latter two solutions will only really work in the live notebook and I presume HTML output (Markdown may work too). If you plan to convert to latex/pdf afterwards then you'll need the first solution or the solution below:
$$
(x)\approx\frac{\phi\prime (x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p}
{\phi\prime(x)\times(1-p\prime)\times p +(1-\phi\prime(x)\times
p\prime\times(1-p)}\\
$$
$\begin{align}
p: notation1
\newline
p\prime: notation2
\newline
\phi: notation3
\newline
\phi\prime: notation4
\end{align}
$
With this solution you can have either left alignment (using single $ around the align environment) or centre alignment (using $$ around the align environment) but I don't think you can have right alignment. Plus this way the notations are in maths font rather than regular font, which may not be desired.

LaTex macro to make LaTex more human-friendly in Math?

How can I make a LaTex macro which replaces each
\and by the word "and"
\or by the word "or"
so that the nouns are not in italics?
\text{and} or \text{or}
If you insist on a macro, just use the normal LaTeX \newcommand.
In math mode \mbox{} gives the argument upright (roman) typesetting.

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