Access permissions for the Spring REST API - spring-mvc

Faced the problem of differentiating access rights of different user groups to the same objects in the database. I use Spring Data JPA, Spring REST and Spring Security. The front end will interact with the REST API and render everything on the client side. It is necessary to differentiate the rights to access REST API methods for different user groups. Until this moment, he posted #PreAuthorise annotations on repositories and their methods. The problems started already at the stage of writing tests, started looking for solutions on the Internet and came across an interesting answer to stackoverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21577081/13226066. It says that repositories are not the best place to set rights, use services instead. Please tell me where you can read about such an architecture, preferably also with examples. And then, I feel, I shoot myself legs with my approach.
I think there should be some kind of layer between the repository interface and the controller, which Spring Data REST automatically generates

Related

Add users for ASP.NET Core from internal website

Sorry no code here because I am looking for a better idea or if I am on the right track?
I have two websites, lets call them A and B.
A is a website exposed to the internet and only users with valid account can access.
B is a internal (intranet) website with (Windows authentication using Active directory). I want Application B (intranet) to create users for Application A.
Application A is using the inbuilt ASP.NET JWT token authentication.
My idea is to expose a Api on the extranet website (A) and let (B) access this API. I can use CORS to make sure only (B) has access to the end point but I am not sure if this is a good enough protection? We will perform security penetrations test from a third party company so this might fail the security test?
Or
I can use entity framework to a update the AspnetUsers table manually. Not idea if this is feasible or the right way or doing things.
Any other solution?
In my opinion, don't expose your internal obligations with external solutions like implementing APIs etc ...
Just share the database to be accessible for B. In this way, the server administration is the only security concern and nobody knows how you work. In addition, It's not important how you implement the user authentication for each one (whether Windows Authentication or JWT) and has an independent infrastructure.
They are multiple solution to this one problem. It then end it really depends on your specific criteria.
You could go with:
B (intranet) website, reaching into the database and creating user as needed.
A (internet) website, having an API exposing the necessary endpoint to create user.
A (internet) website, having data migration running every now and then to insert users.
But they all comes with there ups and downs, I'll try to break them down for you.
API solution
Ups:
Single responsibility, you have only one piece of code touching this database which makes it easier to mitigate side effect
it is "future proof" you could easily have more services using this api.
Downs:
Attack surface increased, the API is on a public so subject to 3rd parties trying to play with it.
Maintain API as the database model changes (one more piece to maintain)
Not the fastest solution to implement.
Database direct access
Ups:
Attack surface minimal.
Very quick to develop
Downs:
Database model has to be maintained twice
migration + deployment have to be coordinated, hard to maintain.
Make the system more error prone.
Migration on release
Ups:
Cheapest to develop
Highest performance on inserts
Downs:
Not flexible
Very slow for user
Many deployment
Manual work (will be costly over time)
In my opinion I suggest you go for the API, secure the API access with OAuth mechanism. It OAuth is too time consuming to put in place. Maybe you can try some easier Auth protocols.

Is it possible to virtualize the API LAYER and don't write code?

I was surfing on internet for solutions and tools related to the API Layer and I find a company (maybe a startup) that is developing an ecosystem that allow to "virtualize the API Layer" (at the moment only in .net Core). It seems they allow to don't code the Api layer, don't write documentation of endpoints, don't writeE2E test (automatically inferred), change behaviour of endpoints at runtime and reuse the entire stack in another project. Do you think is it really possible something like this and useful in the world of API development? thanks
If I understand the question, your wondering about setting up an API layer with just the endpoints, but the endpoints have empty logic in them, right?
If so, then yes its possible to do this with a variety of tools. One tool I use is Postman, which allows you to setup a "skeleton" API you can call for design/testing purposes.
It allows standing up a mock server that hosts your skeleton API, in which any consumer can hook into.

Intermixing Spring Security OAuth2 and Jose4j

I was wondering (before I try implemnting somethign along this path) about an approach.
Lets say I have a complete working OAuth2 system (using spring boot and spring cloud but not spring cloud security). This, so far has worked quite well and supports several different grant types.
What I am interested in is the possibility of hand creating the JWT in certain special cases and then utilizing this token with spring security.
I looked at jose4j and it seems like i should be able to use this in place of the authorization server portion of the system. Note that the goal of this was where i had to create a token that would have normally be generated by the authorization server.
You might want to look at TokenEnhancer or in particular JwtAccessTokenConverter. The latter one also provides encode/decode methods you can overwrite to use custom libraries for encoding/decoding of tokens or to add custom properties.
Note: Make sure to check the signature of the tokens!

OData Restier - what for this suitable ? Is it worth to use it in production?

I need the opinion of the person who has used/uses 'Restier' in the production.
I see some issues - security is disabled by default - all data can be read by the user who is not even authorized on site. Even if we plan to restrict some data - you can not remove one column from the table - only all columns will be visible to the client.
And the last - all business-logic moved to browser javascript - which is not good. If we need to perform a complex operation (which must be in a single transaction) - it is not possible.
My opinion - 'Restier' is designed for very simple RESTful projects - such as the address book, todo list etc. If you develop the big commercial application - that operate complex data scheme and operate money transactions - you should avoid using 'Restier' in a project.
Any thoughts appreciated.
REST is an arquitectural style for Web Services.
OData is a standard that describes a good technology independent implementation of REST.
RESTier is a library that implements OData V4.
The complexity of your domain must be in your Domain and Application Layer.
You can use RESTier to expose your domain functionality as a WebService the way you like. You could expose your entities only for Read operations and expose your use cases (Application Layer) as OData Actions and Functions which can the be consumed by any kind of client (iOS, Android, Web Client such as Asp.Net Mvc, Wpf , any JavaScript Frontend etc.)
If you have a complex domain I would suggest you to investigate Domain Driven Design.
Now to your questions...
Regarding security you can implement all the goodness of Asp.Net in Restier.
Regarding data shaping you never expose your domain entities directly through the Web Service. I would suggest to implement factories that convert back and forth between for example Customer (domain entity which represents the business logic) and CustomerDto (simple Data Transfer Object) . With this you can shape your data to be exposed the way you require.
Having the business logic in the Front End (UI Layer), as you mentioned, is considered an anti pattern (smart UI anti pattern) if you have big domain complexity. (For simple CRUD apps is ok). Restier does not push you in this direction. It is a matter of how you architect your solution.
Hope this helps you.

Restrict number of requests for particular mapping in Spring context

I am just unsure whether Spring has any mechanism preventing users/malicious bots from spamming for example registration request hundred times on my web app.
Does spring offer this kind of protection under the hood and if does not which direction I am to look? Some magical property in Spring Security?
Also does AWS provide any protection against this kind of brute attack when my application is deployed there?
The short answer to both your questions is no. There is no built-in mechanisms in either Spring or Amazon Web services to prevent this.
You will likely have to provide your own implementation to prevent excessive access to your API.
There are a couple of useful resources that can help:
Jeff Atwood's piece on throttling failed log-in attempts should give you a good starting point on how to implement a good strategy for this.
Spring Security's Authorization architecture is really well designed and you can plug in your own implementations fairly easily. It is well documented too.
There is the official Amazon Web Services documentation for using Security Groups, which again should help you ensure you're running on AWS with least permissions in terms of network access
Finally you could look at a service like Fail2Ban for monitoring log files and blocking malicious requests.
So in short there isn't really a simple ready-to-roll solution, but using the above resources should get you on the road to running something that ensures you're using the best practices possible to prevent malicious attempts to access your system.

Resources