css background color property - css

This syntax in a css background property works well:
.my-element {
background:
linear-gradient( rgba(131,131,131,0.8), rgba(98,98,98,0.8) ),
url('img/background.jpg')
}
I don't need a gradient though. I'd like the overlay to be from one color with some level of opacity. I know I could just have the starting color the same as the end color of a gradient but is it possible to replace 'linear-gradient' with just rgba color including opacity?. It does not seem to work.
EDIT: I might have not been clear in my question. What I'd like is:
.my-element {
background:
color(rgba(131,131,131,0.8),
url('img/background.jpg')
}
The above does not work. I can't use the hex notation for the color either as it does not include opacity.

You have two possibilities.
Either consider a CSS variables to optimize the code and avoid repeating the color twice:
.box {
--c:rgba(131,131,131,0.8);
height:300px;
width:300px;
background:
linear-gradient(var(--c),var(--c)),
url(https://i.picsum.photos/id/1002/800/800.jpg) center/cover;
}
<div class="box"></div>
Or use blending but you may not have the exact same result and you need to adjust the value of the blending based on the color used:
.box {
height:300px;
width:300px;
background:
url(https://i.picsum.photos/id/1002/800/800.jpg) center/cover,
rgba(131,131,131,0.8);
background-blend-mode: exclusion;
}
<div class="box"></div>

Add an absolute overlay color:
<div class="my-element"><div class="overlay"></div>My element color</div>
And CSS:
.my-element {
background: url('img/background.jpg')
position: relavive;
}
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.8);
pointer-events: none;
}
.my-element {
background: url('img/background.jpg')
position: relavive;
}
.overlay {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.8);
pointer-events: none;
}
<div class="my-element"><div class="overlay"></div>My element color</div>

Did you want something like that?
.my-element {
background: linear-gradient(#e66465, #9198e5),
url('img/background.jpg')
}
.my-element2 {
background:
linear-gradient( rgba(131,131,131,0.8), rgba(98,98,98,0.1) ),
url('img/background.jpg')
}
<div class="my-element">My element color</div>
<br>
<div class="my-element2">My element color</div>

Related

Add a transparent color layer above a background image

I need to add a transparent coloured layer over a background image. I tried doing this with rgba but with no result.
What I get now is:
page-heading {
background: rgba(36, 70, 105, 0.74) url("../images/samples/bg3.jpg") no-repeat fixed 50% 0px / cover;
opacity: 0.9;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
padding: 72px 0px;
}
I know that the background color is a fallback for when the image cannot be loaded. How do I add a layer over it in a correct way?
Use a simple box-shadow inset:
.page-heading {
background: url(../images/samples/bg3.jpg) no-repeat fixed 50% 0px / cover;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 100px rgba(36, 70, 105, 0.74);
}
JS Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ghorg12110/q0cLf2s7/
I see that a lot of people here create an extra element or pseudo elements, but you don't need two elements to create this effect. You can simply declare two background-images. One of which is the original image, and the other a linear gradient. See this Fiddle to see the effect working.
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(36,70,105,.74), rgba(36,70,105,.74)),
url("https://dummyimage.com/1000x1000/3/f.png&text=Background-image");
Note that you first have to declare the gradient and then the image (I always get this wrong the first time I try to make this)
You can do this with a gradient like the fiddle below.
The left is the original image. The right is the one with the gradient applied.
.block {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: inline-block;
}
.og {
background: url(http://placehold.it/300x300);
}
.ed {
background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)), url(http://placehold.it/300x300);
}
<div class="block og"></div>
<div class="block ed"></div>
Use a pseudo element...
.page-heading {
background: url("http://lorempixel.com/400/200") no-repeat fixed 50% 0px / cover;
opacity: 0.9;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
padding: 72px 0px;
}
.page-heading:before {
content: "";
background: rgba(36, 70, 105, 0.74);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
<div class="page-heading">
</div>
You can use a pseudo-element to place over your . This way you won't use an extra DOM element.
.element {
background: url('http://lorempixel.com/500/500/');
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
position: relative;
}
.element:after {
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
JSFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/volzy/LLfhm0kc/1/
body{
background-color: #ccc;
margin:0px;
}
.page-heading {
background: rgba(36, 70, 105, 0.74);
opacity: 0.4;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
width:100%;
height:100vh;
text-align: center;
padding: 72px 0px;
}
I use body but the element could be something else
Hi, here a fiddle :
http://jsfiddle.net/5f46znzx/
is what you are looking for?
remember that opacity trasform each element with the opacity set.
i suggest to eliminate it if you dont need that internal element takes opacity.
You need another box above the header. Imagine that's your HTML:
<div class="page-heading">
<div class="page-heading-fake">
</div>
</div>
You can have this CSS
.page-heading {
background: url(yourimg.png);
position: relative; /* neccesary to make an anchor in the fake */
}
.page-heading-fake {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: rgba(36, 70, 105, 0.74) ;
}

CSS - Create a Tinted After Overlay on a single div container

It's it possible today to do a transparent color overlay process on a single div? for example if I have the following HTML code
<div class="flower">
</div>
and I have the following html...
.flower {
width:320px;
height:240px;
background: url(img/flower.png) no-repeat;
border:5px solid #000000;
}
.flower:after {
background:#FF2400; opacity:0;
}
.flower:after:hover {
opacity:0.7;
}
So when someone hovers over this, they see a tinted red flower. Can we do something like this today with a single div?
There are at least 2 methods of doing this.
Method 1.
Overlay the whole div.
NB.This will also affect any content that may be inside the div.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 25px;
display: inline-block;
}
.overlay {
position: relative;
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-4.jpg);
}
.overlay:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1);
opacity: 0;
}
.overlay:hover:after {
opacity: .5;
}
<div class="box overlay">
</div>
Method 2.
Since you are using a background image, we can add another background image on top of the first by way of a linear gradient with a single color and RGBA properties.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 25px;
display: inline-block;
}
.bgimage {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-3.jpg);
}
.bgimage:hover {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)), url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-3.jpg);
}
<div class="box bgimage">
</div>
This has the advantage of not affecting the content of the div.
I'm sure there are other methods but these are the first two that came to mind.

How do I use opacity on a background image without effecting the text?

i'm trying to use opacity on a background-image but if i use it it will effect the text aswell.
.content_wrapper{
width:320px;
height:374px;
color:black;
background-image: url('../images/beuningse-boys-midden.png');
background-size:130px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position-x: 95px;
background-position-y: 155px;
}
You cannot change the opacity of a background-image with CSS. However, there are ways of achieving the same result.
Method 1
This method uses the :after pseudo class which is absolutely positioned inside its parent. The background image is set on this pseudo element along with the opacity giving the impression that the background opacity is set on the background itself.
HTML
<div>
Text on top, no big deal, no big deal. Just a little text and stuff. That's all.
</div>
CSS
div {
width:320px;
height:374px;
display: block;
position: relative;
border: solid 1px #f00;
}
div::after {
content: "";
background-image: url('http://placehold.it/800x600');
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
opacity: 0.5;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
}
Method 2
If you need backwards compatibility, you will need an extra element in your markup to achieve the same result:
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="background"></div>
Text on top, no big deal, no big deal. Just a little text and stuff. That's all.
</div>
CSS
.container {
width:320px;
height:374px;
display: block;
position: relative;
border: solid 1px #f00;
}
.container .background {
content: "";
background-image: url('http://placehold.it/800x600');
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
opacity: 0.5;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
}
Here is a great article with a CSS3 method of achieving the same result:
http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/transparent-background-images/
Give to the text a class or an id and give it a color without opacity.
p {
color: rgb(120,120,120); // use here what color you want
}

CSS - Background image and RGBA in section

I just trying to put a background color (rgba) with an image, but doesn't work.
My CSS is:
section{
width:100%;
height:400px;
background: url(../img/background2.jpg);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
I just trying to put with diferent positions, like background-image, or just background, but doesn't work.
As I pointed out in comments, background color behaves as a fallback for the background image, unless the image is transparent:
section {background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5) url(../img/background2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;}
If you want to cover the image by an overlay layer (using rgba()), you can create a pseudo-element and position that as absolute the use left, top, right and bottom properties to expand the overlay, as follows:
.box {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/500/500) no-repeat center center;
position: relative;
}
.box:after {
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; /* Fill the entire space */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
WORKING DEMO.
Does it have any content?
If so, you can use z-index property to move the overlay beneath the content which is wrapped by a relative positioned <p> element with a higher z-index value, as follows:
<section class="box">
<p>Content goes here...</p>
</section>
p {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.box:after {
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
UPDATED DEMO.
Use transparent PNG as a background image and then you can see both color and image together.
section {
width:100%;
height:400px;
background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2d/SRU-Logo-Transparent.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
You can use rgba within the same declaration
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/b6vzN/1/
background:url(../img/background2.jpg) no-repeat rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
If you wish to assign it seperately as in your example then you need to specify background-image, not just background
background-image: url(../img/background2.jpg);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);

CSS: dots in corners of div

I'm trying to put a dot in each corner of a container. I'm thinking the trick to this is a combination of .my-container:before and setting the :before's border or background property. The effect I want is similar to SO#17306087, but I don't want to use images.
Edit
jsfiddle
I'll be using this quite a bit, so would prefer it to happen automatically with a css class (not require additional DOM elements).
Edit
Since svg is text-based and can be inserted directly into css, I'm looking into that method. I see here that this does work: example fiddle
my updated fiddle (currently has a css error that I'm trying to pin-point) fixed fiddle with 4 dots using background prop
The svg is valid and not throwing errors as DOM: fiddle
You can do it only on a div and with standard CSS.
The trick is to use the pseudo elements to display 2 circles using radial gradients.
.test1 {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
position: absolute;
left: 220px;
}
.test1:before, .test1:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 20px;
top: 0px;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle at center, red 5px, transparent 5px), radial-gradient(circle at center, red 5px, transparent 5px);
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: top center, bottom center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.test1:before {
left: 0px;
}
.test1:after {
right: 0px;
}
fiddle
You could also draw the circles in the elements itself, but then you can not apply it to elements having background.
The above code renders the circles pixelated. It's better leaving 1 pixel for the red/transparent transition
background-image: radial-gradient(circle at center, red 5px, transparent 6px), radial-gradient(circle at center, red 5px, transparent 6px);
updated fiddle
Assuming you're okay with something a little crazy, there is a CSS only solution that's completely based on a single class (on a single element). The only caveat is that that element MUST have at least one child element (which should probably be the case anyways, right?)
.my-container:before, .my-container:after, .my-container *:first-child:before, .my-container *:first-child:after {
content: '';
height: 5px;
width: 5px;
position: absolute;
background: #777;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.my-container:after {
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.my-container *:first-child:before {
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.my-container *:first-child:after {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
You can use :before and :after to create your dots, though the challenge comes in the fact that this only creates two dots per element. Because of this, I've set it to look for the first element inside the container, and apply the same styles to that. (the wildcard selector * looks for any element, and :first-child makes sure it only gets applied to one child element)
See fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/5N9ep/2/
Now obviously this won't work in every situation, and you can always mess with the selector for that second element if you have something that will work better.
Other than that, if you want to make it a little more practical (but less cool), I would recommend just making two wrapper div elements, and giving each one of them a unique class, each creating two dots with a simple :before and :after.
http://jsfiddle.net/qQP84/
HTML :
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="lefttop dot"></div>
<div class="leftbottom dot"></div>
<div class="righttop dot"></div>
<div class="rightbottom dot"></div>
</div>
CSS
.maindiv {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
background: blue;
position: relative;
}
.dot {
height: 12px;
width: 12px;
border-radius: 100%;
background: red;
position: absolute;
}
.lefttop {
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.leftbottom {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
.righttop {
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.rightbottom {
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
EDIT:
jQuery solution to easily append the dots to different divs that have the same class
$('<div class="lefttop dot"></div><div class="righttop dot"></div><div class = "leftbottom dot"></div><div class="rightbottom"></div>.appendTo('.myDivsThatNeedDotsClass');
This will append(give) the 4 dots to each element that has the class .myDivsThatNeedDotsClass
With this approach you can remove the HTML from above, but keep the css like it is.
If you don't have the same class for all of them, than you can do this
.appendTo('.myDivsThatNeedDotsClass, .anotherClassThatNeedsDots, #anIDthatNeedsDots');
the following can be your mark-up
<div class="my-container">
<div class="tr"></div>
<div class="tl"></div>
<div class="br"></div>
<div class="bl"></div>
<p class="stuff">Some stuff</p>
</div>
the css as follows
body {
margin: 10px; /* for visibility */
}
.my-container {
background-color: #eee; /* for visibility */
position: relative;
width:98%;
border:1px dotted red;
}
.my-container .stuff {
text-align:center;
}
.tr,.tl,.br,.bl{
position:absolute;
border:5px solid red;
border-radius:10px;
}
.tr{
top:0;
right:0;
}
.tl{
top:0;
left:0;
}
.br{
bottom:0;
right:0;
}
.bl{
bottom:0;
left:0;
}

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