using background image in css grid - css

I try to use background image within css grid, but I cannot see the images
.firstPage {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(1, 1fr);
grid-template-areas: "homePageImage1 homePageImage2"
}
.homePageImage1 {
grid-area: homePageImage1;
background-image: url('https://postimg.cc/F12QYFjW');
width: 700px;
height: 962px;
}
.homePageImage2 {
grid-area: homePageImage2;
background-image: url("https://postimg.cc/LJQDs5Ph");
width: 666px;
height: 962px;
}
<div class="firstPage" style="width: 1366px;">
<div class="homePageImage1">
</div>
<div class="homePageImage2">
</div>
</div>
here is the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/flamant/09csye6f/40/

You should use the url of the image not the site, for example https://i.postimg.cc/gk0cBnrW/home-Page-Image1.png instead of https://postimg.cc/F12QYFjW
EDIT:
After checking your files, the problem was that the url was not finding the relative local paths of the images since you specifically specified a base one in the top of your head. So, the solution is to simply remove <base href="/">. You can read more about this here.

You have to add the image address like this:
.firstPage {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(1, 1fr);
grid-template-areas: "homePageImage1 homePageImage2"
}
.homePageImage1 {
grid-area: homePageImage1;
background-image: url('https://i.postimg.cc/gk0cBnrW/home-Page-Image1.png');
width: 700px;
height: 962px;
}
.homePageImage2 {
grid-area: homePageImage2;
background-image: url("https://i.postimg.cc/d0wx4TtR/home-Page-Image2.png");
width: 666px;
height: 962px;
}
<div class="firstPage" style="width: 1366px;">
<div class="homePageImage1">
</div>
<div class="homePageImage2">
</div>
</div>

Related

fr units cannot be the minimin value of minmax() (css)

When I tried putting 1fr in the first slot of minmax()and the browser dev tools tells me that it is not valid.
The moment I take away the 1fr, it works.
Code that did not work:
.grid {
grid-template-rows: minmax(1fr, auto); /* this did not work */
}
Is there any work arounds to this?
1fr cannot be your minimum because 1fr takes
1 fraction of the leftover space in the grid container
Here is the doc
You can do something like this
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.bloc {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: teal;
color: white;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="bloc">1</div>
<div class="bloc">2</div>
<div class="bloc">3</div>
<div class="bloc">4</div>
<div class="bloc">5</div>
<div class="bloc">6</div>
<div class="bloc">7</div>
<div class="bloc">8</div>
<div class="bloc">9</div>
</div>

How to make 2 css grid columns into 1 for mobile without media query?

As title says + I need to keep itemX and itemY in one cell on each device. Is media query the only solution? If there is more of a native css grid way I would love to learn it.
See fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/forusak/ctg3auh0/
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template: repeat(10, auto) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
column-gap: 30px;
color: white;
}
.container>* {
background-color: #b90011;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 5%;
height: 20px;
}
.item1 {
grid-row: 1 / 10;
height: auto;
}
/* comment out part bellow to see mobile responsivity which is missing here */
.itemX,
.itemY {
grid-area: 3 / 2 / 3 / 2;
width: 40%;
}
.itemY {
margin-left: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item1"> </div>
<div class="item"> </div>
<div class="item"> </div>
<div class="itemX"> itemX </div>
<div class="itemY"> itemY </div>
<div class="item"> </div>
<div class="item"> </div>
</div>
Checkout the below code. At screen-width < 464px itemX and itemY will reassemble vertically.
body {
padding: 1rem;
}
.res-grid-1 {
--min-size: 25rem;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(var(--min-size), 1fr));
grid-gap: 1rem;
}
.res-grid-1 > div {
padding: 5rem 1rem;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2rem;
background: #557571;
color: #ffffff;
}
.res-grid-2 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(11.5rem, 1fr));
grid-gap: 1rem;
}
<div class="res-grid-1">
<div>Item 1</div>
<div class="res-grid-2">
<div>Item X</div>
<div>Item Y</div>
</div>
</div>
However there is a small bug, between screen-width 1280px and 1328px itemX and itemY are reassembling horizontally(which should be vertically). This is due to nesting of grid;it is possible to achieve responsive CSS grid without media-queries but here you're trying achieve the same for a nested grid without media-queries.
If you wish to use media-queries, you can fix this bug by making following changes to CSS:
In class res-grid-2 replace line:
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(11.5rem, 1fr));
with:
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(11rem, 1fr));
and add:
#media only screen and (max-width: 576px) {
.res-grid-2 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(15rem, 1fr));
}
}

How to create a sticky header with CSS-grid?

I would like to make my header sticky when scrolling using CSS grid.
I have tried the solution proposed here: Sticky header on css grid
Meaning:
position: sticky;
top:0;
However it does not work...
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "header" "middle" "footer";
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
height: 100vh;
}
/* Header */
header {
order: 1;
grid-area: header;
display: grid;
grid-gap: 100px;
grid-template-areas: "logo nav";
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
nav {
display: grid;
grid-area: nav;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
}
/* Middle */
.middle {
order: 2;
grid-area: middle;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr 50px;
}
.middle>* {
grid-column: 2 / -2;
}
/* Footer */
footer {
order: 3;
grid-area: footer;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
}
.footer-links {
display: grid;
grid-column: 2 /-2;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
align-items: center;
}
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- Header -->
<header>
<img src="img/logo_jaeaess_glitch.png" alt="Logo of the VJ Jääß (Jess de Jesus)" style="width:42px;height:42px">
<nav>
Welcome
About
Art Work
Events
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Middle -->
<section class="middle">
</section>
<footer>
<div class="footer-links">
Instagram
<p>© 2019 Jääß</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
Everything displays as I want it to, except that the header scroll down instead of staying fix...
(For those who wonder, I put the order just to move it within a media query at a later stage of development)
Thank you for your answers!
To make the header fixed when scrolling, you could make it position: fixed. This requires you to set a fixed height for your header. This will make the header element flow on top of the content and ignore scrolling relative to the window.
.wrapper {
/* the header will not take any vertical place so shift wrapper down a bit*/
margin-top: 3rem;
display: grid;
/*I removed the header area as we don't need it anymore and would not work with fixed position anways*/
grid-template-areas: "middle" "footer";
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
/*I set the wrapper height to `200vw` so its easier to see the header not scrolling. Also take maring top into account*/
height: calc(200vh - 3rem);
}
/* Header */
header {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 100px;
grid-template-areas: "logo nav";
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
height: 3rem;
width: 100%;
}
nav {
display: grid;
grid-area: nav;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
}
/* Middle */
.middle {
order: 2;
grid-area: middle;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 50px 1fr 50px;
}
.middle>* {
grid-column: 2 / -2;
}
/* Footer */
footer {
order: 3;
grid-area: footer;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
}
.footer-links {
display: grid;
grid-column: 2 /-2;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- Header -->
<header>
<img src="img/logo_jaeaess_glitch.png" alt="Logo of the VJ Jääß (Jess de Jesus)" style="width:42px;height:42px" />
<nav>
<a href="./index.html" title="Welcome" class="welcome active">Welcome</a
>
About
Art Work
Events
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Middle -->
<section class="middle"></section>
<footer>
<div class="footer-links">
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/jaeaess/" target="_blank">Instagram</a
>
<p>© 2019 Jääß</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
Ps.: You are kinda overusing the css grid at this moment. It is designed for 2 dimensional layouts. Your layout would be much(!) easier if you were using flexbox. Also making grid work in IE 11 is a pain.

css grid images responsive

I'm trying to make small grid of images. On desktops I want 3 images per column and on mobiles 2 images per column. I have no problem doing that. Problems start when I shrink the size of the page to the mobile size. The images are in the proper order but they do not shrink, they keep their original size and the one on the right goes out of the grid (you can't see half of it). I tried max-width:100%, width:100% etc. Did not work.
.sponsors1 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}
#media(max-width:768px) {
.sponsors1 {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
justify-self: center;
grid-gap: 8px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
align-items: center;
overflow:
}
.img1 {
justify-self: center;
}
.img2 {
justify-self: center;
}
.img3 {
justify-self: center;
}
}
<div class="sponsors1">
<img src="images/#.png" alt="">
<img src="images/#.jpg" alt="">
<img src="images/#.png" alt="">
</div>
You should set your image containers' justify-self properties to stretch and then set the image's (NOT their containers') widths to 100%.
.sponsors1{
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}
#media(max-width:768px){
.sponsors1{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
justify-self:center;
grid-gap: 8px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
align-items:center;
overflow:
}
.img1{
justify-self: stretch;
}
.img2{
justify-self: stretch;
}
.img3{
justify-self: stretch;
}
}
img {
width: 100%
}
<div class="sponsors1">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Example.svg" alt="">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Example.svg" alt="">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Example.svg" alt="">
</div>

How to collapse the width of CSS-grid to center it in the grid-container

Is it possible to collapse the width of a CSS grid with auto-filled columns to the minimal width required to have equal width columns that are centered with respect to the grid container?
IE if I have grid defined like this:
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
and the grid-container is 800px wide, is there a way to ensure the grid itself is only 600px wide instead of 800px?
Since I'm not sure how to explain it properly I've made a fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/mhozx4ns/10/
I'm looking for a way that makes the top container behave like the bottom one if it is wider than what is required to place all children in one row.
body {
width: 800px;
background: black;
}
.grid div {
height: 50px;
background: #ededed;
}
.css {
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
grid-column-gap: 64px;
grid-row-gap: 64px;
background: red;
}
.manual {
width: 664px;
margin: 32px auto 0;
background: blue;
}
.manual:after {
content: '';
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.manual.grid div {
width: 300px;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 64px;
}
.manual.grid div:nth-of-type(even) {
margin-left: 64px;
}
.manual.grid div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
<div class="css grid">
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="manual grid">
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
When you say minmax(300px, 1fr) in your rule, you're saying this:
Each column must be a minimum width of 300px and a maximum width of 1fr.
The fr unit consumes free space in the grid container. So if your container is 800px wide, the fr will factor in all that space.
Also, since fr consumes all free space, justify-content, which functions by distributing free space, is rendered useless.
Why not just remove the 1fr?
body {
width: 800px;
background: black;
}
.css {
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, 300px);
grid-auto-rows: 50px;
grid-column-gap: 64px;
grid-row-gap: 64px;
background: red;
}
.grid div {
background: #ededed;
}
<div class="css grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>

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