How to provide custom nginx error_pages - nginx

Need to provide custom error pages on nginx. Currently config looks like below:
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 /500.html;
error_page 502 /502.html;
location ~ ^/(404.html|500.html|502.html){
root /etc/nginx/error-pages;
}
It works for urls like https://example.com/404, but it doesn't for https://example.com/404/404
How to make it work ? Thanks in advance.

We will create a location block for the file, where we are able to ensure that the root matches our file system location and that the file is only accessible through internal Nginx redirects:
error_page 404 /custom_404.html;
location = /custom_404.html {
root /etc/nginx/error-pages;
internal;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /custom_50x.html;
location = /custom_50x.html {
root /etc/nginx/error-pages;
internal;
}

Related

nginx two different error_pages for same error code

I want to configure a maintenance page for Nginx.
I wanted to differentiate the 503 maintenance page with other 503 pages.
server {
...
location / {
if (-f /www/maintenance_on.html) {
return 503;
}
...
}
# Error pages.
error_page 503 /maintenance_on.html;
location = /maintenance_on.html {
root /www/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
...
}
I want to serve maintenance_on.html only when it is present. For all the 503s where maintenance_on.html is not there, I want to serve 50x.html.
Use a separate error_page directive for handling 503. You can point it at a named location block with a try_files directive.
For example:
error_page 503 #error503;
error_page 500 502 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location #error503 {
root html;
try_files /maintenance_on.html /50x.html =404;
}
The #error503 block will first check for the existence of the file maintenance_on.html and if it does not exist, the file 50x.html instead. The =404 term is not reached.

NGINX custom 404 page without redirect

By default, when NGINX returns a 404 it renders some default HTML. For example, something like:
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.10.0 (Ubuntu)</center>
</body>
</html>
I'd like to customize this HTML but leave the URL unchanged. I've tried setting the error page for 404s:
error_page 404 /404.html
But this first redirects the browser to /404.html.
Is there a way to customize the 404 HTML without redirecting?
may be you can do it as follow by using the error_page and proxy_intercept_errors directive of nginx
detail config
server {
## other config
## here the proxy_intercept_errors directive is the key
proxy_intercept_errors on;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
## your 50x.html file parent directory
root /var/www;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
## your 404.html file parent directory
root /var/www;
}
}
document on nginx official site:
proxy_intercept_errors and error_page
This configuration worked for me
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
internal;
}
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#internal

NgINX error_page

I have some virtual host configurated on my server.
I Need to set a common error_page for all them.
host1.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name host1.com
root host1/path;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:xxxx;
}
}
host2.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name host2.com
root host2/path;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:xxxx;
}
}
and so on.
1) Could I set the error_page in every .conf file?
Could I set the error_page in every .conf file? Or I'm able to set it only in a default .conf?
2) Problem with error redirect
I have a 404.html page and 50x.html page too on my default server.
So I added the follow instructions to all my host .conf files
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /path/to/default;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /path/to/default;
}
I see rightly that page but... they have some css, webfonts and images inclusion. That inclusions are not resolved, it seems they are looked on host root instead of default root.
There is a solution for have a single error page setted on a default site configuration and reused in all others conf?

nginx to serve specific case invariant subfolder

I want to have a subdomain my.domain.com. I want my.domain.com to serve an error page, and my.domain.com/one to serve app one and my.domain.com/two to serve app two. The location of one is /var/www/domain.com/One and two is likewise /var/www/domain.com/Two. I have tried (and (and (and tried)) yet nothing works. Here's what I've got.
server {
server_name my.domain.com;
root /var/www/domain.com;
index index.html;
location /one/ {
root /var/www/domain.com/One;
}
location /two/ {
root /var/www/domain.com/Two;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}

Nginx change document root directory

I'm using the Windows setup file from Nginx For Windows
But It doesn't allow to change the install location, so it defaults to C:\nginx Is there a way to update the config file to change the root directory to D:\blabla?
Sample code from nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
Use the -p parameter when you start nginx:
nginx -p "D:\blabla"
root d:/path/whereever;
will work without issues, but do use a proper windows version like the Butterfly or Caterpillar release and not those other crippled versions.
even a root '//192.168.2.5/mount/webdrive';
will work!
I don't know howit was two years ago but with an current Version (1.13.9) you only need to set the root of your Server
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root D:\blabla;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root D:\blabla;
}
}

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