Why nginx location directive doesn't work? - nginx

Salut! I'm learning nginx location directives. Now I faced a trouble:
server {
listen 80;
# server_name 127.0.0.1 localhost;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location /rukovoditel/ {
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
}
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
This default.conf doesn't work correctly. When I go to 127.0.0.1/rukovoditel, I get an errror - connection refused.
But following default.conf works correctly!
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/rukovoditel;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Nginx service is running. -t output is correct.
Thanks for help!)

Related

trouble with two locations in nginx config

I have 2 links: myserver.org and myserver.org/support
I need first link follow to /var/www/myserver.org and second to /var/www/support
My config now:
first file & link
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name groupmanager.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/groupmanager.org;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.groupmanager.org;
rewrite ^(.*) http://groupmanager.org$1 permanent;
}
Second file & link:
server {
listen 80;
server_name 163.172.88.31/support;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/support;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/support_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/support_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.163.172.88.31/support;
rewrite ^(.*) http://163.172.88.31/support$1 permanent;
}
php-fpm.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpeg|jpg|txt|png|tif|tiff|ico|jng|bmp|doc|pdf|rtf|xls|ppt|rar|rpm|swf|zip|bin|exe|dll|deb|cur)$ {
expires 168h;
}
location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
expires 180m;
}
First link works fine, second - no. I see '403 Forbidden'
What is not rigth?
Permissions for folders are the same, I think, they are right.
For both /var/www/myserver.org and /var/www/support you have to make two separate nginx config file with two different roots and server names .
besides , if you just want to show two links you can setup nginx for one and link the second one with just an internal link ( if they are in the same page)
Try like this:
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name myserver.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/myserver.org;
index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
in /etc/nginx/default.d/ directory , create a .config file test.config:
location myserver.org {
proxy_pass /myserver.org;
}
location myserver.org/support {
proxy_pass /var/www/support;
}
This works:
groupmanager.org.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name groupmanager.org;
charset utf-8;
root /var/www/groupmanager.org;
index index.php;
location /support/ {
alias /var/www/support/;
index index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/support_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/support_error.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/groupmanager.org_error.log;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-fpm.conf;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.groupmanager.org;
rewrite ^(.*) http://groupmanager.org$1 permanent;
}
php-fpm.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpeg|jpg|txt|png|tif|tiff|ico|jng|bmp|doc|pdf|rtf|xls|ppt|rar|rpm|swf|zip|bin|exe|dll|deb|cur)$ {
expires 168h;
}
location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
expires 180m;
}

phpMyAdmin 404 error on Digital Ocean hosting

I'm getting a 404 error after install phpMyAdmin using Digital Ocean's guide. I have multiple domains setup on Ubuntu running nginx. There is a phpmyadmin directory within /var/www/. The only difference from the guide was the following command:
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www
Do I need to add server block possibly? Since I have multiple domains, each of them has a separate configuration file.
Sample config file:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/domain1.com/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name MY_IP_ADDRESS;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /phpmyadmin {
root /var/www/;
index index.php index.html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
try_files $uri /index.php;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
I'm not great at server administration. Any suggestions?
Define this server block it worked for me.
A basic configuration for phpmyadmin in you case.As you have created a symbolic link in /var/www.
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www
server {
listen 80;
server_name website.in www.website.in;
autoindex on;
location /phpmyadmin {
root /var/www/;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
}
location / {
root /var/www/your/path;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
}
}

Nginx https error

I´m trying to setup nginx HTTPS on my host, but gets a error:
nginx: [emerg] "location" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:7
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Conf:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name quickseed.me;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/quickseed.me/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/quickseed.me/privkey.pem;
}
root /var/www/html/;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
Does anybody have any idea on how to fix this issue?
You should put location under a server directive. Try this code.
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name quickseed.me;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/quickseed.me/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/quickseed.me/privkey.pem;
root /var/www/html/;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Hope it helps.

How can I stop nginx from responding to non-local requests?

Here's what my nginx file looks like. However when I browse to my server using the ip, I still the the "Welcome to nginx!" page
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:9070;
root /var/www/[redacted]/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name [redacted];
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I believe that you'll find that moving the allow/deny into the server clause will clear this up:
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:9070;
root /var/www/[redacted]/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name [redacted];
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
becomes:
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:9070;
root /var/www/[redacted]/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name [redacted];
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}

issue configuring nginx to look for a file in other folder

As per http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
I'm trying to make the server search for a file in a specific directory.
ie: http://exemple.com/sitemap.xml would look at rootFolder/sitemaps/specificname-sitemap.xml
I added this:
location /sitemap.xml {
alias /sitemaps/specificname-sitemap.xml;
}
But it doesn't work. What am I missing?
EDIT:
My complete conf is:
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
root /var/www/exemple/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name exemple.com;
location /sitemap.xml {
alias /sitemaps/cs-sitemap.xml;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Found the solution:
location /sitemap.xml {
try_files $uri /sitemaps/specificName-sitemap.xml;
}

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