lme4 error: boundary (singular) fit: see ?isSingular - r

I am trying to run lme4 package in R. I have 10 Lines in total with four plants for each line in each of the two replications. But some of the plants died and there are some missing values. Weight is the response variable. Here are some lines from the data:
Line Rep Weight PLANT
Line 1 1 NA 1
Line 1 1 NA 2
Line 1 1 NA 3
Line 1 1 NA 4
Line 2 1 26 1
Line 2 1 26 2
Line 2 1 26 3
Line 2 1 27 4
Line 1 2 26 1
Line 1 2 28 2
Line 1 2 26 3
Line 1 2 25 4
Line 2 2 24 1
Line 2 2 26 2
Line 2 2 25 3
Line 2 2 NA 4
I want to run linear mixed model using lme4 package so I tried running:
lme4 <- lmer(Weight ~ 1 + (1|Rep:Plant), data=Data)
But I got an error:
boundary (singular) fit: see ?isSingular
> dput(Data)
structure(list(Line = c("Line 1", "Line 1", "Line 1", "Line 1",
"Line 2", "Line 2", "Line 2", "Line 2", "Line 1", "Line 1", "Line 1",
"Line 1", "Line 2", "Line 2", "Line 2", "Line 2"), Rep = c(1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2), Weight = c(NA,
NA, NA, NA, 26, 26, 26, 27, 26, 28, 26, 25, 24, 26, 25, NA),
PLANT = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4)), row.names = c(NA,
-16L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
I am using it for the first time and I am not sure about the error. I will appreciate any help!


Your model did fit, but it generated that warning because your random effects are very small. You can read more about this in this post or the help page
Let us look at your data:
ggplot(Data,aes(x=PLANT,y=Weight,col=Rep)) + geom_jitter() + geom_boxplot(alpha=0.2) + facet_wrap(~Rep)
The effects of PLANT and in combination with Rep is extremely small. Let's look at the fitted model:
fit = lmer(Weight ~ 1 + (1|PLANT:Rep),data=Data)
boundary (singular) fit: see ?isSingular
ranef(fit)
$`PLANT:Rep`
(Intercept)
1:1 0
1:2 0
2:1 0
2:2 0
3:1 0
3:2 0
4:1 0
4:2 0
This is exactly what happened. So we can try to account for some other effects and we still see very small coefficients:
fit = lmer(Weight ~ Line + (1|Rep:PLANT),data=Data)
ranef(fit)
$`Rep:PLANT`
(Intercept)
1:1 1.397563e-19
1:2 2.811371e-19
1:3 8.112169e-20
1:4 1.813251e-19
2:1 -1.725964e-19
2:2 -2.463986e-20
2:3 -2.027357e-19
2:4 -2.833681e-19
The takehome message is, there's no really systematic effect coming from PLANT, so you don't need to specify a highly complicated model, do something like:
fit = lmer(Weight ~ Line + (1|Rep),data=Data)
The data in case anyone is interested:
Data = structure(list(Line = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 12L, 12L, 12L,
12L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 34L, 34L, 34L, 34L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 45L,
56L, 56L, 56L, 56L, 65L, 65L, 65L, 65L, 66L, 66L, 66L, 66L, 67L,
67L, 67L, 67L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L,
9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 13L,
13L, 13L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 16L, 16L,
16L, 16L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 66L, 66L, 66L, 66L, 17L, 17L, 17L,
17L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L,
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 24L,
24L, 24L, 24L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 26L, 26L,
26L, 26L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 28L, 28L, 28L,
28L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 31L, 31L, 31L, 31L,
67L, 67L, 67L, 67L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 32L, 33L,
33L, 33L, 33L, 35L, 35L, 35L, 35L, 36L, 36L, 36L, 36L, 37L, 37L,
37L, 37L, 38L, 38L, 38L, 38L, 39L, 39L, 39L, 39L, 40L, 40L, 40L,
40L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 24L, 24L, 24L, 24L,
41L, 41L, 41L, 41L, 42L, 42L, 42L, 42L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 43L,
43L, 43L, 43L, 44L, 44L, 44L, 44L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 46L, 46L,
46L, 46L, 47L, 47L, 47L, 47L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 48L, 48L, 48L,
48L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L,
50L, 50L, 50L, 50L, 51L, 51L, 51L, 51L, 52L, 52L, 52L, 52L, 41L,
41L, 41L, 41L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 46L, 46L, 46L, 46L, 11L, 11L,
11L, 11L, 33L, 33L, 33L, 33L, 53L, 53L, 53L, 53L, 54L, 54L, 54L,
54L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 38L, 38L, 38L, 38L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 55L, 55L, 55L, 55L, 57L, 57L, 57L, 57L, 44L,
44L, 44L, 44L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 12L, 12L,
12L, 12L, 47L, 47L, 47L, 47L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 60L, 60L, 60L,
60L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 28L, 28L, 28L, 28L,
26L, 26L, 26L, 26L, 61L, 61L, 61L, 61L, 31L, 31L, 31L, 31L, 59L,
59L, 59L, 59L, 52L, 52L, 52L, 52L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 62L, 62L,
62L, 62L, 63L, 63L, 63L, 63L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 55L, 55L, 55L,
55L, 53L, 53L, 53L, 53L, 51L, 51L, 51L, 51L, 50L, 50L, 50L, 50L,
64L, 64L, 64L, 64L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 16L,
16L, 16L, 16L, 57L, 57L, 57L, 57L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 63L, 63L,
63L, 63L, 64L, 64L, 64L, 64L, 61L, 61L, 61L, 61L, 36L, 36L, 36L,
36L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 39L, 39L, 39L, 39L,
45L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 42L,
42L, 42L, 42L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 65L, 65L, 65L, 65L, 49L, 49L,
49L, 49L, 56L, 56L, 56L, 56L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 62L, 62L, 62L,
62L, 35L, 35L, 35L, 35L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 60L, 60L, 60L, 60L,
34L, 34L, 34L, 34L), .Label = c("Line1", "Line10", "Line11",
"Line12", "Line13", "Line14", "Line15", "Line16", "Line17", "Line18",
"Line19", "Line2", "Line20", "Line21", "Line22", "Line23", "Line24",
"Line25", "Line26", "Line27", "Line28", "Line29", "Line3", "Line30",
"Line31", "Line32", "Line33", "Line34", "Line35", "Line36", "Line37",
"Line38", "Line39", "Line4", "Line40", "Line41", "Line42", "Line43",
"Line44", "Line45", "Line46", "Line47", "Line48", "Line49", "Line5",
"Line50", "Line51", "Line52", "Line53", "Line54", "Line55", "Line56",
"Line57", "Line58", "Line59", "Line6", "Line60", "Line61", "Line62",
"Line63", "Line64", "Line65", "Line66", "Line67", "Line7", "Line8",
"Line9"), class = "factor"), Rep = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("1", "2"), class = "factor"), Weight = c(NA,
NA, NA, NA, 26L, 26L, 26L, 27L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 26L, 28L, 26L,
25L, 22L, 17L, 20L, 20L, 28L, 20L, 27L, 26L, 22L, 25L, 21L, 25L,
18L, 18L, 19L, 18L, 24L, 28L, 23L, 30L, 29L, 25L, 26L, 27L, NA,
NA, NA, NA, 29L, 30L, 29L, 30L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 33L, NA, NA,
NA, 21L, 23L, 18L, 23L, 32L, 29L, 30L, 30L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 21L,
25L, 25L, 25L, 26L, 26L, 27L, NA, NA, 29L, 29L, 27L, 29L, 26L,
NA, NA, NA, 26L, 20L, 23L, 27L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 32L, 32L, 30L,
30L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 19L, 22L, 21L, 22L, 22L, 24L, 23L, 23L, 25L,
20L, 25L, NA, NA, 27L, 26L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 30L, 28L,
NA, NA, 25L, 26L, 27L, 26L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 20L, 19L, NA, NA,
19L, 27L, 26L, 29L, 26L, 29L, 31L, 29L, 25L, 25L, 24L, 25L, 26L,
25L, 26L, 26L, 25L, 24L, 24L, 28L, 22L, 26L, 24L, 28L, 29L, 30L,
26L, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 26L, 24L, 24L, 24L, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, NA, 30L, 30L, 30L, 31L, 24L, 25L, 28L, 22L, 28L,
31L, 30L, NA, 31L, 30L, 29L, 25L, 25L, 22L, 24L, 20L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 29L, 26L, 32L, 28L, 29L, 20L, 15L, 15L, 11L, 25L, 24L, 24L,
24L, 26L, 29L, 31L, 30L, 24L, 28L, 20L, 22L, 29L, 26L, 26L, 28L,
27L, 27L, 27L, 26L, 21L, 22L, 21L, NA, 28L, 29L, 24L, 24L, 28L,
29L, 28L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 27L, 29L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 22L, 26L,
21L, 21L, 26L, 30L, 28L, 30L, 27L, 26L, 28L, 26L, 25L, 25L, 26L,
26L, 27L, 26L, 23L, 29L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 27L, 23L, 29L, 23L,
28L, 29L, 28L, 26L, 20L, NA, NA, NA, 28L, 23L, 26L, 21L, 28L,
26L, 26L, 29L, 20L, 27L, 20L, 26L, 29L, 26L, 28L, 28L, 30L, 27L,
NA, NA, 26L, 21L, 26L, 25L, 27L, 26L, 27L, 24L, 25L, 20L, 21L,
20L, 25L, 25L, 31L, 24L, 29L, 28L, 31L, 27L, 25L, 28L, 26L, 26L,
NA, NA, NA, NA, 24L, 25L, 23L, 27L, 20L, 26L, 25L, 25L, 29L,
28L, 29L, 29L, 26L, 27L, 25L, 28L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 26L, 28L,
NA, NA, 21L, 20L, 31L, 25L, 31L, 28L, 30L, 29L, 23L, 25L, 24L,
28L, 25L, 22L, 25L, 25L, 28L, 29L, 28L, 29L, 26L, 24L, 25L, 26L,
29L, 27L, NA, NA, 26L, 29L, 29L, 30L, 25L, 24L, 25L, 24L, 28L,
25L, 29L, 28L, 24L, 24L, 24L, 24L, 28L, 30L, 27L, 27L, 26L, 25L,
25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 28L, 25L, 25L, 30L, 28L, 25L, 22L, 24L, 25L,
24L, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5L, 7L, 4L, 5L, 21L, 20L, 22L, 24L, 25L,
27L, 25L, 28L, 32L, 31L, NA, NA, 19L, 26L, 20L, NA, 26L, 26L,
30L, 25L, 28L, 31L, 30L, 26L, 5L, 8L, 4L, 8L, 25L, 25L, 28L,
25L, 28L, 28L, 27L, 26L, 30L, 27L, 27L, 24L, 32L, 29L, 31L, 25L,
30L, 30L, 27L, 28L, 16L, 20L, 16L, 21L, 25L, 22L, 25L, 20L, 24L,
25L, 18L, 25L, 25L, 26L, 29L, 29L, 21L, 20L, 22L, 21L, 19L, 22L,
19L, 21L, 28L, 25L, 26L, 24L, 28L, 26L, 24L, 25L, NA, NA, NA,
NA, 25L, NA, NA, NA, 23L, 21L, 19L, 23L, 25L, 24L, 25L, NA, 22L,
30L, 29L, 26L, 25L, 25L, 24L, 24L), PLANT = structure(c(1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L), .Label = c("1", "2", "3", "4"), class = "factor"),
X = structure(c(4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L,
2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L,
4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L,
3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L,
1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L,
8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L,
4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L,
2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L,
4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L,
3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L,
1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L,
8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L,
3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L,
2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L,
4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L,
6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L,
5L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L,
3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L,
1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L,
8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L,
7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 7L, 8L, 1L
), .Label = c("24", "12", "21", "11", "13", "14", "22", "23"
), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA, -536L), class = "data.frame")

Related

Conditionally replace values of multiple columns, from values of other multiple columns

Suppose I have this dataset:
set.seed (1234);
data.frame(cbind(a=rep(c("si","no"),30),b=rnorm(60)),
c=rep(c("d","e","f"),20)) %>% head()
Then I want to add many columns (in this example I only added two), to identify distinct cases between each group (in this case, column "a").
set.seed(1234);
data.frame(cbind(a=rep(c("si","no"),30),b=rnorm(60)),c=rep(c("d","e","f"),20)) %>%
group_by(a) %>% dplyr::mutate_at(vars(c(b,c)), .funs= list(dups_hash_ing= ~n_distinct(.)))
This code leaves the following dataset:
If I set the dataset with dput, the outcome is
structure(list(a = structure(c(2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("no", "si"), class = "factor"), b = structure(c(22L,
1L, 51L, 34L, 50L, 57L, 53L, 10L, 47L, 3L, 11L, 23L, 15L, 38L,
58L, 39L, 41L, 17L, 28L, 21L, 37L, 45L, 29L, 46L, 32L, 48L, 56L,
52L, 26L, 19L, 35L, 8L, 55L, 20L, 9L, 36L, 2L, 12L, 6L, 42L,
49L, 43L, 59L, 54L, 31L, 13L, 60L, 44L, 14L, 30L, 7L, 5L, 16L,
27L, 33L, 18L, 24L, 4L, 25L, 40L), .Label = c("-0.0997905884418961",
"-0.151736536534977", "-0.198416273822079", "-0.254874652654534",
"-0.274704218225806", "-0.304721068966714", "-0.324393300483657",
"-0.400235237343163", "-0.415751788401515", "-0.50873701541522",
"-0.538070788884863", "-0.60615111526422", "-0.659770093821306",
"-0.684320344136007", "-0.789646852263761", "-0.933503340589868",
"-0.965903210133575", "-1.07754212275943", "-1.11444896479736",
"-1.60708093984972", "-2.07823754188738", "-2.7322195229558",
"-2.85575865501923", "-3.23315213292314", "0.0295178303214797",
"0.0326639575014441", "0.116845344986082", "0.162654708118265",
"0.185513915583057", "0.186492083080971", "0.287709728313787",
"0.311681028661359", "0.319160238648117", "0.413868915451097",
"0.418057822385083", "0.42200837321742", "0.485226820569252",
"0.487814635163685", "0.500694614280786", "0.594273774110513",
"0.62021020366732", "0.629536099884472", "0.660212631820405",
"0.677415500438328", "0.696768778564913", "0.700733515544461",
"0.704180178465512", "0.760462361967838", "0.895171980275539",
"0.912322161610113", "0.976031734922396", "1.1123628412626",
"1.16910851401363", "1.17349757263239", "1.49349310261748", "1.84246362620766",
"1.98373220068438", "2.16803253951933", "2.27348352044748", "2.91914013071762"
), class = "factor"), c = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L), .Label = c("d", "e", "f"), class = "factor"),
a_dups_hash_ing = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), b_dups_hash_ing = c(30L, 30L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L), c_dups_hash_ing = c(3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L)), class = c("grouped_df",
"tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -60L), groups = structure(list(
a = structure(1:2, .Label = c("no", "si"), class = "factor"),
.rows = list(c(2L, 4L, 6L, 8L, 10L, 12L, 14L, 16L, 18L, 20L,
22L, 24L, 26L, 28L, 30L, 32L, 34L, 36L, 38L, 40L, 42L, 44L,
46L, 48L, 50L, 52L, 54L, 56L, 58L, 60L), c(1L, 3L, 5L, 7L,
9L, 11L, 13L, 15L, 17L, 19L, 21L, 23L, 25L, 27L, 29L, 31L,
33L, 35L, 37L, 39L, 41L, 43L, 45L, 47L, 49L, 51L, 53L, 55L,
57L, 59L))), row.names = c(NA, -2L), class = c("tbl_df",
"tbl", "data.frame"), .drop = TRUE))
What I need to do, is replace, column by column, if the number of distinct cases is more than one per group, with the value of the original column. I have to do this for more than 50 columns. An example of this will be provided for only one column with mutate:
dplyr::mutate(b_dups_hash_ing= ifelse(>1,b,0))
I need to repeat the code provided above for many variables. This is very similar to a mutate_at (words in brackets is what I would do). The following example does not work, but is something I would do in an ideal world, just for your better understanding of my problem.
dplyr::mutate_at(vars(contains('_dups_hash_ing')), .funs = list(~ifelse(.>1,vars([original]),0)))

Is this what you're looking for?
df %>% dplyr::mutate_at(vars(contains('_dups_hash_ing')), ~ ifelse(. > 1, ., 0)) %>% head
#> # A tibble: 6 x 6
#> # Groups: a [2]
#> a b c a_dups_hash_ing b_dups_hash_ing c_dups_hash_ing
#> <fct> <fct> <fct> <dbl> <int> <int>
#> 1 si -2.7322195229558 d 0 30 3
#> 2 no -0.09979058844189… e 0 30 3
#> 3 si 0.976031734922396 f 0 30 3
#> 4 no 0.413868915451097 d 0 30 3
#> 5 si 0.912322161610113 e 0 30 3
#> 6 no 1.98373220068438 f 0 30 3

How to create histograms for each unique combination of levels from two factors?

I cannot figure out how to use a loop to plot one histogram for each unique combination of levels from TWO factors.
Here is my data: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/exsjhu23fnpwf4r/AABvitLBN1nRMpXcyYMVIOIDa?dl=0
# perhaps need to have factors
df$freq <- as.factor(df$freq)
df$time <- as.factor(df$time)
I learned how to use a loop to plot histograms for ONE factor levels:
# space for plots
windows(width=19, height=10)
par(las=1, cex.lab=0.75, cex.axis=0.6, bty="n", mgp=c(1, 0.6, 0),
oma=c(2, 4, 2, 0) + 0.1, mar=c(4, 0, 3, 3) + 0.1)
a <- layout(matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, 20, 21), nrow=3, ncol=7, byrow=T))
layout.show(a)
# loop
for (i in 1:length(unique(df$freq))) {
value <- subset(df, freq == unique (df$freq)[i])
hist(value$thr, main=paste0("freq: ", unique(df$freq)[i]))
}
I tried variations of this loop for TWO factors but that unfortunately does not work:
for (i in 1:length(unique(df[c("freq", "time")]))) {
value <- subset(df, freq == unique (df$freq)[i] & time == unique(df$time)[i])
hist(value$thr, main=paste0("freq: ", unique(df$freq)[i]))
}
I would also like to learn how to label each histogram based on the levels of TWO factors (not just one)...

It's more convenient to use by here.
For the titles we prefer characters to factors.
df1[c("freq", "time")] <- lapply(df1[c("freq", "time")], as.character)
Then open windows,
windows(width=19, height=10)
par(las=1, cex.lab=0.75, cex.axis=0.6, bty="n", mgp=c(1, 0.6, 0),
oma=c(2, 4, 2, 0) + 0.1, mar=c(4, 0, 3, 3) + 0.1)
a <- layout(matrix(1:21, 3, 7))
layout.show(a)
and plot.
by(df1, df1[c("freq", "time")], function(x)
hist(x$thr, main=paste("freq:", paste(x[1, c(1, 3)], collapse=","))))
Result
Edit
To get the specific order we probably have to do some more stuff.
df1[c("freq", "time")] <- lapply(df1[c("freq", "time")], as.character)
windows(width=19, height=10)
par(las=1, cex.lab=0.75, cex.axis=0.6, bty="n", mgp=c(1, 0.6, 0),
oma=c(2, 4, 2, 0) + 0.1, mar=c(4, 0, 3, 3) + 0.1)
a <- layout(matrix(1:21, 3, 7, byrow=TRUE)) # with byrow
layout.show(a)
l <- split(df1, df1[c("freq", "time")])
m <- t(sapply(l, function(x) x[1, c(1, 3)])) # matrix of first rows of each subset
m[, 2] <- sub("m", "", m[, 2]) # use the values...
m <- apply(m, 1:2, as.numeric) # ... make numeric
Now we obtain the histograms within a lapply over the list ordered by m.
lapply(l[order(m[, 2], m[, 1])], function(x)
hist(x$thr, main=paste("freq:", paste(x[1, c(1, 3)], collapse=","))))
New Result
Data
df1 <- structure(list(freq = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L), .Label = c("4",
"8", "12.5", "16", "20", "25", "31.5"), class = "factor"), thr = c(60L,
25L, 20L, 15L, 15L, 30L, 35L, 60L, 25L, 10L, 15L, 15L, 30L, 35L,
55L, 30L, 15L, 15L, 10L, 25L, 40L, 50L, 25L, 15L, 10L, 15L, 20L,
40L, 50L, 30L, 10L, 15L, 15L, 20L, 25L, 50L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 10L,
20L, 25L, 45L, 20L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 25L, 45L, 15L, 10L, 10L,
10L, 20L, 30L, 60L, 30L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 30L, 50L, 25L, 10L,
10L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 45L, 25L, 15L, 10L, 15L, 30L, 35L, 50L, 25L,
15L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 60L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 20L, 30L, 60L,
25L, 5L, 5L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 45L, 20L, 5L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 30L,
45L, 20L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 60L, 30L, 15L, 10L, 15L, 25L,
30L, 55L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 55L, 35L, 10L, 10L, 10L,
20L, 30L, 60L, 35L, 15L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 50L, 30L, 10L, 10L,
10L, 20L, 25L, 55L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 25L, 65L, 30L, 10L,
10L, 15L, 20L, 30L, 60L, 30L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 30L, 55L, 35L,
15L, 15L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 55L, 35L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 60L,
35L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 60L, 30L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 35L,
55L, 30L, 15L, 10L, 10L, 25L, 30L, 50L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 20L,
30L, 55L, 30L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 20L, 30L, 55L, 30L, 10L, 15L, 20L,
25L, 35L, 55L, 25L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 25L, 40L, 50L, 20L, 10L, 10L,
20L, 30L, 40L, 45L, 25L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 50L, 25L, 10L,
10L, 10L, 20L, 25L, 55L, 20L, 10L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 50L, 20L,
10L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 30L, 45L, 20L, 15L, 10L, 10L, 20L, 30L, 50L,
20L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 20L, 30L, 60L, 35L, 15L, 10L, 15L, 25L, 30L,
60L, 35L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 30L, 35L, 55L, 25L, 10L, 15L, 15L, 25L,
35L, 50L, 30L, 10L, 15L, 15L, 25L, 35L, 55L, 25L, 20L, 15L, 15L,
25L, 30L, 55L, 25L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 30L, 35L), time = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L), .Label = c("3m", "6m", "9m"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA,
-322L), class = "data.frame")

Undesired error in length() when running a glmer() model in R

My dataset looks like this:
> head(GLM_df)
hour Feeding Foraging Standing ID Area Feeding_Foraging
1 0 0.119 0.789 0.0339 41361 Seronera 0.908
2 1 0.0920 0.819 0.0339 41361 Seronera 0.911
3 2 0.0847 0.824 0.0678 41361 Seronera 0.909
4 3 0.233 0.632 0.132 41361 Seronera 0.866
5 4 0.254 0.597 0.124 41361 Seronera 0.852
6 5 0.245 0.664 0.0832 41361 Seronera 0.909
And I'm trying to run a glmer() model as such to verify an interaction, the error associated is found below:
> m <- glmer(cbind(Feeding_Foraging,Standing) ~ poly(hour,2)*Area+(1|ID) , data=GLM_df , family=binomial)
Error in length(value <- as.numeric(value)) == 1L :
(maxstephalfit) PIRLS step-halvings failed to reduce deviance in pwrssUpdate
In addition: Warning message:
In eval(family$initialize, rho) : non-integer counts in a binomial glm!
I apologize if I'm not asking on the right forum, but does somebody know what is the cause of this error? I've been using this dataset to run other glmer() models not having such issue, so I hope somebody can help me.
I can provide a dput() sample of the data below:
> dput(GLM_df)
structure(list(hour = c(0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L,
23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L,
14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L,
17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L,
20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L,
0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L,
15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L), Feeding = c(0.118579234700529,
0.0919594065024507, 0.0846994533575204, 0.233092895639896, 0.254098360072561,
0.244523639258233, 0.238513660654777, 0.245289616923379, 0.211748633393801,
0.253514225911475, 0.275555554923133, 0.222477230819087, 0.232641165221989,
0.238368461591879, 0.30265937999754, 0.433661201190504, 0.178745053292422,
0.12125395428024, 0.10605844594333, 0.163238946470857, 0.174611180767811,
0.22483854891269, 0.177868852050793, 0.183918813004901, 0.241998438164344,
0.161698956409812, 0.158105646267371, 0.36138433432542, 0.468670308578279,
0.333151183206247, 0.32072859671381, 0.301413227120555, 0.295571885509692,
0.313952640445209, 0.343315117609149, 0.309435336266141, 0.345573769698683,
0.307176684176607, 0.322987248803344, 0.303788706042306, 0.266520946564997,
0.179710144515087, 0.151781420416677, 0.272293057460473, 0.384777516681307,
0.358157688483229, 0.370418942683556, 0.295571885509692, 0.194038747691774,
0.0980730512560762, 0.104719324151116, 0.287394007254483, 0.360255008280653,
0.356867030146353, 0.303788706042306, 0.297908422154037, 0.295883423728938,
0.309435336266141, 0.335409835295781, 0.294754097684171, 0.329763205071946,
0.311693988355675, 0.252969034027794, 0.320554854245385, 0.269908924699298,
0.114670029160951, 0.145400728263743, 0.208925318281884, 0.252065573191981,
0.343637782193368, 0.234552332374672, 0.25071038193826, 0.139938227286338,
0.127049180036281, 0.0779234970889187, 0.271038250744065, 0.37923497180722,
0.365027321566604, 0.313661201465914, 0.342076501947147, 0.292896174191167,
0.283060108639971, 0.271038250744065, 0.238251365573412, 0.196721311023918,
0.191256830162143, 0.16601092858074, 0.0626775954845651, 0.134426229199678,
0.105704917790185, 0.11195058182907, 0.140192198660723, 0.14806719253611,
0.21262483463543, 0.226733921295516, 0.21891551021636, 0.120612021581109,
0.140939890386914, 0.0931693986932724, 0.2142076497816, 0.228415300022216,
0.194244079699913, 0.181821493207477, 0.186922931547631, 0.153588342088304,
0.15187488188245, 0.135519125372033, 0.171657558804575, 0.144302772386887,
0.113322027250751, 0.0931693986932724, 0.0657666343717217, 0.126775955993192,
0.0912147959234835, 0.0966201171633936, 0.143219075677262, 0.127049180036281,
0.145683059774935, 0.171657558804575, 0.140731399424803, 0.238570126957016,
0.109339294334254, 0.14013909555517, 0.190856101565613, 0.175240248325904,
0.217486338298665, 0.251366119641673, 0.295081966535877, 0.278688523950551,
0.268852458399355, 0.349726775153633, 0.328961747878886, 0.351912567498343,
0.284153004812326, 0.220218578729553, 0.179437360446302, 0.283460837236502,
0.156693988711413, 0.114187411193102, 0.207187893597627, 0.198761383878981,
0.22134790477432, 0.199890709923748, 0.218466176246294), Foraging = c(0.78939890529209,
0.81876138245603, 0.824408012679865, 0.632422585069486, 0.59741347768171,
0.66404371432296, 0.599672129771244, 0.632422585069486, 0.629034606935185,
0.575956282831139, 0.525136610816626, 0.588378869323575, 0.577085608875906,
0.574826956786372, 0.482222221115483, 0.336377829048438, 0.677595626860163,
0.811985426187429, 0.797304187605459, 0.744225863501412, 0.727285972829908,
0.702440799845036, 0.721639342606074, 0.744225863501412, 0.593480307663729,
0.692276865442133, 0.705828777979336, 0.29136611954987, 0.178520386307389,
0.320647930567756, 0.343470886718772, 0.422913132626516, 0.393706424572198,
0.350480496651808, 0.350091073877751, 0.339966081752254, 0.289107467460336,
0.294403617187519, 0.226644054501503, 0.185602280400827, 0.465282330443979,
0.671948996636328, 0.677595626860163, 0.525136610816626, 0.359125682235886,
0.398652093802729, 0.407725644438271, 0.496903459697453, 0.519489980592792,
0.647103823651456, 0.618870672532282, 0.247583017506598, 0.159987856341983,
0.170810564270999, 0.290898812221001, 0.315807961804469, 0.2952380945605,
0.274543055710583, 0.21405861848537, 0.274947456283643, 0.241067674940635,
0.254098360072561, 0.192437158028286, 0.1589743586095, 0.334732239668921,
0.591766847457876, 0.587638966052866, 0.500018841889913, 0.436807180886641,
0.401884302827407, 0.44922080447396, 0.438017173077463, 0.748633878063245,
0.820765025438681, 0.896174861331183, 0.336612021085371, 0.116546447819948,
0.204633879311769, 0.282720933965792, 0.313952640445209, 0.293235348865346,
0.217959926640019, 0.244687309699503, 0.267759562227, 0.256357012162095,
0.20666666619235, 0.110109289364776, 0.0532396563961557, 0.284590163281268,
0.810928959887485, 0.790163932612739, 0.619999998577049, 0.523384208333367,
0.47682655223493, 0.493009231956877, 0.637874503906291, 0.632422585069486,
0.726775954616143, 0.817486336921616, 0.340983605774792, 0.142779078516963,
0.193598750531475, 0.256357012162095, 0.254682494233647, 0.206783493024567,
0.19198542761038, 0.221428570920375, 0.213793102957603, 0.203278688058049,
0.194157208465701, 0.112932604476694, 0.0948633877604228, 0.380582877086458,
0.787978140268028, 0.810928959887485, 0.719125681409657, 0.625136610587118,
0.562404370293935, 0.366120217738959, 0.535519124454, 0.655009105964824,
0.782513659406253, 0.757377047442085, 0.18996877395901, 0.158105646267371,
0.182574377237322, 0.24367381196702, 0.248087431124608, 0.269869982421893,
0.283586317908142, 0.23846153791425, 0.29272131080359, 0.220218578729553,
0.13834244048395, 0.101639344029024, 0.0846994533575204, 0.23846153791425,
0.745355189546179, 0.686338796239004, 0.605318759995079, 0.500936767000192,
0.414375787195254, 0.393442622047837, 0.509364988467295), Standing = c(0.0338797813430082,
0.0338797813430082, 0.0677595626860163, 0.131754705222809, 0.124225864924363,
0.0831594632964746, 0.162622950446439, 0.101639344029024, 0.112932604476694,
0.0931693986932724, 0.0975737702678635, 0.101639344029024, 0.12046144477514,
0.128743169103431, 0.137059115433078, 0.14761904728025, 0.0677595626860163,
0.0338797813430082, 0.0338797813430082, 0.0639951425367932, 0.0423497266787602,
0.0677595626860163, 0.107285974252859, 0.054207650148813, 0.0790528231336857,
0.0609836064174147, 0.0451730417906775, 0.195749847759603, 0.229629629102611,
0.225865208953388, 0.198259461192418, 0.160928961379289, 0.183201780595526,
0.203278688058049, 0.149321999252517, 0.198605614769358, 0.212958625584623,
0.281462798849606, 0.306128024277895, 0.398379497860889, 0.111677797760286,
0.0677595626860163, 0.0547288775540901, 0.0931693986932724, 0.145830363172079,
0.153350589236774, 0.105403764178248, 0.149071037909236, 0.152459016043537,
0.135519125372033, 0.119882303213721, 0.254098360072561, 0.296740153831865,
0.255227686117328, 0.178182553729895, 0.206102003169966, 0.186338797386545,
0.175045536938875, 0.264028640811029, 0.235903662684649, 0.235855400887864,
0.189259468191977, 0.333151183206247, 0.403169397981797, 0.203278688058049,
0.0884638735067435, 0.116461748366591, 0.127819175066803, 0.183918813004901,
0.155538996165628, 0.179710144515087, 0.15951730382333, 0.190573770054421,
0.167140254625507, 0.11067395238716, 0.392349725875482, 0.526775955075159,
0.469945354112694, 0.421857922529069, 0.365901638504488, 0.43278688425262,
0.506010927800412, 0.515846993351608, 0.493989069904506, 0.555191255556392,
0.608743168001792, 0.768306009165636, 0.947540981431873, 0.590163933071755,
0.169398906715041, 0.163752276491206, 0.297658078942143, 0.42228727459678,
0.412398717726961, 0.432306009936784, 0.283743168747693, 0.300400727908006,
0.183201780595526, 0.132573057429162, 0.444808742148526, 0.6426229493448,
0.637158468483024, 0.575956282831139, 0.58688524455469, 0.657923495757771,
0.690710380928424, 0.664480872791902, 0.633879779965959, 0.690710380928424,
0.731147539305563, 0.828415298645167, 0.933333331191257, 0.504918031628057,
0.161580495635885, 0.141411261257773, 0.231511839177222, 0.389617485444594,
0.325245900892878, 0.467759561767984, 0.370341058128744, 0.244523639258233,
0.255094824229708, 0.184927139830586, 0.643715845517155, 0.774863386199767,
0.676502730687808, 0.544262293832841, 0.456830600044432, 0.468852457940339,
0.48415300435331, 0.450273223010302, 0.43497267659733, 0.449180326837947,
0.608743168001792, 0.724590162271432, 0.816393440749261, 0.525683058902804,
0.196825396373666, 0.2766848809679, 0.298142075818472, 0.393247462017059,
0.468475597191251, 0.426885244921903, 0.380496005852245), ID = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L), .Label = c("41361",
"41365", "41366", "41366bis", "41367", "41368"), class = "factor"),
Area = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("Loliondo",
"Seronera"), class = "factor"), Feeding_Foraging = c(0.907978139992619,
0.910720788958481, 0.909107466037385, 0.865515480709382,
0.851511837754272, 0.908567353581193, 0.838185790426022,
0.877712201992865, 0.840783240328986, 0.829470508742613,
0.800692165739759, 0.810856100142662, 0.809726774097895,
0.81319541837825, 0.784881601113022, 0.770039030238942, 0.856340680152585,
0.933239380467668, 0.903362633548788, 0.90746480997227, 0.901897153597719,
0.927279348757726, 0.899508194656866, 0.928144676506314,
0.835478745828073, 0.853975821851945, 0.863934424246708,
0.65275045387529, 0.647190694885669, 0.653799113774003, 0.664199483432583,
0.724326359747071, 0.68927831008189, 0.664433137097017, 0.6934061914869,
0.649401418018395, 0.634681237159019, 0.601580301364126,
0.549631303304847, 0.489390986443134, 0.731803277008976,
0.851659141151415, 0.82937704727684, 0.797429668277099, 0.743903198917193,
0.756809782285958, 0.778144587121826, 0.792475345207145,
0.713528728284566, 0.745176874907532, 0.723589996683398,
0.534977024761081, 0.520242864622636, 0.527677594417352,
0.594687518263307, 0.613716383958506, 0.591121518289437,
0.583978391976724, 0.54946845378115, 0.569701553967814, 0.570830880012581,
0.565792348428236, 0.44540619205608, 0.479529212854885, 0.604641164368219,
0.706436876618826, 0.733039694316609, 0.708944160171797,
0.688872754078621, 0.745522085020775, 0.683773136848632,
0.688727555015723, 0.888572105349583, 0.947814205474962,
0.974098358420102, 0.607650271829437, 0.495781419627168,
0.569661200878373, 0.596382135431706, 0.656029142392356,
0.586131523056514, 0.501020035279991, 0.515725560443569,
0.506010927800412, 0.453078323186013, 0.397923496354493,
0.276120217945516, 0.115917251880721, 0.419016392480946,
0.916633877677671, 0.902114514441809, 0.760192197237773,
0.671451400869477, 0.68945138687036, 0.719743153252393, 0.856790014122652,
0.753034606650595, 0.867715845003057, 0.910655735614888,
0.555191255556392, 0.371194378539179, 0.387842830231389,
0.438178505369572, 0.441605425781279, 0.360371835112871,
0.34386030949283, 0.356947696292407, 0.385450661762178, 0.347581460444935,
0.307479235716452, 0.206102003169966, 0.160630022132145,
0.50735883307965, 0.879192936191512, 0.907549077050879, 0.862344757086919,
0.752185790623399, 0.70808743006887, 0.537777776543534, 0.676250523878803,
0.89357923292184, 0.891852953740506, 0.897516142997256, 0.380824875524623,
0.333345894593276, 0.400060715535987, 0.495039931608694,
0.543169397660485, 0.548558506372443, 0.552438776307497,
0.588188313067882, 0.621683058682476, 0.572131146227896,
0.422495445296276, 0.321857922758577, 0.264136813803823,
0.521922375150751, 0.902049178257592, 0.800526207432105,
0.812506653592706, 0.699698150879173, 0.635723691969573,
0.593333331971585, 0.727831164713589)), row.names = c(NA,
-144L), vars = "hour", indices = list(c(0L, 24L, 48L, 72L, 96L,
120L), c(1L, 25L, 49L, 73L, 97L, 121L), c(2L, 26L, 50L, 74L,
98L, 122L), c(3L, 27L, 51L, 75L, 99L, 123L), c(4L, 28L, 52L,
76L, 100L, 124L), c(5L, 29L, 53L, 77L, 101L, 125L), c(6L, 30L,
54L, 78L, 102L, 126L), c(7L, 31L, 55L, 79L, 103L, 127L), c(8L,
32L, 56L, 80L, 104L, 128L), c(9L, 33L, 57L, 81L, 105L, 129L),
c(10L, 34L, 58L, 82L, 106L, 130L), c(11L, 35L, 59L, 83L,
107L, 131L), c(12L, 36L, 60L, 84L, 108L, 132L), c(13L, 37L,
61L, 85L, 109L, 133L), c(14L, 38L, 62L, 86L, 110L, 134L),
c(15L, 39L, 63L, 87L, 111L, 135L), c(16L, 40L, 64L, 88L,
112L, 136L), c(17L, 41L, 65L, 89L, 113L, 137L), c(18L, 42L,
66L, 90L, 114L, 138L), c(19L, 43L, 67L, 91L, 115L, 139L),
c(20L, 44L, 68L, 92L, 116L, 140L), c(21L, 45L, 69L, 93L,
117L, 141L), c(22L, 46L, 70L, 94L, 118L, 142L), c(23L, 47L,
71L, 95L, 119L, 143L)), group_sizes = c(6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L), biggest_group_size = 6L, labels = structure(list(
hour = 0:23), row.names = c(NA, -24L), class = "data.frame", vars = "hour"), class = c("grouped_df",
"tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))
Any input is appreciated!

Use rbind() in nested for loop with apply() in r

How can you use rbind in a for loop that runs through a list of dataframes? I tried to follow Looping through list of data frames in R but receive the following:
Error in apply(dataFramesList, 2, function(x) { :
dim(X) must have a positive length
I have two dataframes, dfTraining and dfAccuracy (code to reproduce dataframes is below), and need to add a row for any of the crop types missing from either of two columns, CROP or CROP_LABEL. I believe my problem is in my last line of code.
My code block is:
dataFramesList <- list(dfTraining, dfAccuracy)
apply(dataFramesList, 2, function(x){
cropNumbers <- seq(1,23, by = 1)
cropNumbers <- cropNumbers[-c(3)]
cropNumbers <- append(cropNumbers, 34)
listofCROPandCROP_LABELColumns <- list(dataFrameList$CROP, dataFrameList$CROP_LABEL)
missingCROP <- NULL
for (i in listofCROPandCROP_LABELColumns){
for (j in cropNumbers){
if (!j %in% i){
# If crop number is missing from CROP_LABEL, add missingCROP observation (row)
# Make row for missing crop type
missingCrop <- list(FREQUENCY = 0, AA = 1, CROP = j, CROP_LABEL = j, ACRES = 0)
dataFrameList <- rbind(dataFrameList, missingCrop)
}
}
}
})
My dfAccuracy dataframe:
structure(list(FREQUENCY = c(4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 65L, 1L,
1L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 9L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 18L, 1L, 10L, 3L, 1L, 7L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
1L, 7L, 1L), AA = c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L),
CROP = c(1L, 4L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 18L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 13L,
13L, 13L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 19L,
19L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L), CROP_LABEL = c(1L, 4L, 14L, 13L,
12L, 18L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 18L, 1L, 4L, 6L, 14L, 18L, 12L,
14L, 18L, 1L, 6L, 14L, 18L, 18L, 4L, 6L, 13L, 21L, 12L, 14L,
18L, 1L, 6L, 14L, 18L, 21L, 1L, 19L, 6L, 13L, 21L, 34L),
ACRES = c(331.737184484, 193.772138572, 26.48543619, 73.2696289437,
112.470306056, 66.6556450342, 3905.71121736, 24.9581079934,
39.9287379709, 259.662359273, 85.2786247851, 306.051491303,
368.342995232, 154.82030835, 265.754349805, 70.3722566979,
35.4066607701, 139.336463432, 58.4307705147, 251.070357093,
471.031628349, 150.965736858, 28.2780117926, 35.3426930108,
34.5730542194, 67.7383953308, 144.442123948, 33.2746560126,
69.4072817311, 1219.65459596, 92.4840910734, 582.983473317,
191.957841327, 35.708775262, 319.638682538, 60.6889287642,
82.6244195055, 36.2898952104, 267.422844756, 72.8352758659,
489.746546145, 65.5392893502)), row.names = c(25L, 26L, 27L,
29L, 30L, 31L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 64L, 65L, 66L, 67L, 68L, 69L,
70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 74L, 75L, 76L, 77L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L,
83L, 84L, 85L, 86L, 87L, 88L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 94L, 95L
), class = "data.frame")
and my dfTraining dataframe is:
structure(list(FREQUENCY = c(7L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 107L,
1L, 21L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 19L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 12L, 1L, 2L, 32L,
2L, 2L, 29L, 2L, 18L, 1L), AA = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), CROP = c(1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 12L, 13L, 21L,
1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 14L,
14L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 34L), CROP_LABEL = c(1L, 4L, 1L,
4L, 12L, 13L, 21L, 1L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 1L, 5L, 14L, 18L, 6L, 14L,
1L, 12L, 13L, 1L, 6L, 14L, 6L, 14L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 34L), ACRES = c(624.940370218,
26.9188766351, 37.8773839813, 291.79294767, 140.949264214, 391.571023675,
44.5217011939, 6806.02216989, 72.7500299887, 1676.12121152, 14.8739557721,
67.0700291739, 59.7438207953, 82.6713019474, 75.62666152, 1370.78710769,
145.215281276, 41.7380537313, 66.5236760194, 679.91208779, 70.9661875374,
38.8514254734, 1749.63365551, 109.917242057, 79.7758083723, 1660.85759895,
96.8771921798, 1428.71888481, 69.473161379)), row.names = c(18L,
19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L,
45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L,
58L, 59L), class = "data.frame")

Linear model with repeated measures factors

I have a dataframe df
df<-structure(list(subject = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L,
23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L,
36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L,
49L, 50L, 51L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L,
12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L,
25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L,
38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L,
51L), sex = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), age = c(29L, 54L, 67L,
36L, 48L, 37L, 25L, 46L, 37L, 33L, 25L, 26L, 28L, 59L, 46L, 50L,
55L, 56L, 37L, 30L, 38L, 30L, 50L, 39L, 29L, 46L, 48L, 46L, 55L,
32L, 66L, 35L, 48L, 54L, 38L, 31L, 42L, 36L, 27L, 63L, 45L, 31L,
26L, 38L, 43L, 52L, 36L, 43L, 65L, 46L, 42L, 29L, 54L, 67L, 36L,
48L, 37L, 25L, 46L, 37L, 33L, 25L, 26L, 28L, 59L, 46L, 50L, 55L,
56L, 37L, 30L, 38L, 30L, 50L, 39L, 29L, 46L, 48L, 46L, 55L, 32L,
66L, 35L, 48L, 54L, 38L, 31L, 42L, 36L, 27L, 63L, 45L, 31L, 26L,
38L, 43L, 52L, 36L, 43L, 65L, 46L, 42L), edu = c(4L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L,
4L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 3L,
4L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L,
4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L,
6L, 1L, 3L), biz_exp = c(5L, 15L, 3L, 4L, 10L, 6L, 0L, 5L, 8L,
5L, 0L, 8L, 3L, 23L, 5L, 7L, 5L, 11L, 4L, 4L, 11L, 3L, 15L, 4L,
4L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 13L, 2L, 13L, 6L, 8L, 27L, 7L, 3L, 11L, 5L, 1L,
4L, 8L, 8L, 4L, 15L, 18L, 30L, 9L, 14L, 18L, 21L, 16L, 5L, 15L,
3L, 4L, 10L, 6L, 0L, 5L, 8L, 5L, 0L, 8L, 3L, 23L, 5L, 7L, 5L,
11L, 4L, 4L, 11L, 3L, 15L, 4L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 5L, 13L, 2L, 13L,
6L, 8L, 27L, 7L, 3L, 11L, 5L, 1L, 4L, 8L, 8L, 4L, 15L, 18L, 30L,
9L, 14L, 18L, 21L, 16L), turnov = c(36L, NA, 12L, 9L, 48L, 9L,
8L, 24L, 4L, 250L, NA, 600L, 6L, 6L, 10L, 10L, 5L, 4L, 250L,
200L, 50L, 150L, 48L, NA, 9L, 6L, 2L, NA, NA, 3L, 7L, 23L, 75L,
7L, 5L, NA, 20L, 450L, 5L, 32L, 21L, 12L, 6L, 4L, 24L, 7L, 10L,
12L, 12L, 14L, 18L, 36L, NA, 12L, 9L, 48L, 9L, 8L, 24L, 4L, 250L,
NA, 600L, 6L, 6L, 10L, 10L, 5L, 4L, 250L, 200L, 50L, 150L, 48L,
NA, 9L, 6L, 2L, NA, NA, 3L, 7L, 23L, 75L, 7L, 5L, NA, 20L, 450L,
5L, 32L, 21L, 12L, 6L, 4L, 24L, 7L, 10L, 12L, 12L, 14L, 18L),
loc_pr = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 4L, 1L, 8L, 5L, 1L, 3L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 8L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 8L, 2L, 4L,
4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, NA, 4L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 6L,
4L, 1L, 8L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 8L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 8L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 4L,
4L, 4L, NA, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L
), type = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L
), age_rec = c(2L, 4L, 4L, 100L, 4L, 100L, 100L, 4L, 100L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 100L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L,
3L, 100L, 27L, 100L, 100L, 4L, 2L, 100L, 2L, 4L, 30L, 3L,
2L, 59L, 8L, 100L, 27L, 3L, 59L, 2L, 59L, 3L, 59L, 3L, 3L,
4L, 64L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 100L, 4L, 100L, 100L, 4L, 100L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 100L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L,
3L, 100L, 27L, 100L, 100L, 4L, 2L, 100L, 2L, 4L, 30L, 3L,
2L, 59L, 8L, 100L, 27L, 3L, 59L, 2L, 59L, 3L, 59L, 3L, 3L,
4L, 64L, 3L), biz_exp_rec = c(2L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L,
4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L,
3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L,
4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 3L,
2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L,
3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L,
3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L), turnov_rec = structure(c(3L, NA, 3L,
2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 4L, NA, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L,
4L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, NA, 2L, 4L, 3L, 4L,
4L, 2L, NA, 4L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L,
3L, 4L, 3L, 3L, NA, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 4L, NA, 4L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 3L, NA, 2L, 3L, 3L,
2L, NA, 2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 2L, NA, 4L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L,
2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L), .Label = c("1", "2",
"3", "4", "MA"), class = "factor"), bundle = c(1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), investment = c(86L,
100L, 100L, 75L, 100L, 59L, 68L, 86L, 80L, 100L, 86L, 100L,
100L, 100L, 100L, 100L, 100L, 93L, 64L, 100L, 24L, 18L, 89L,
75L, 80L, 29L, 54L, 65L, 100L, 27L, 59L, 30L, 59L, 43L, 59L,
59L, 5L, 26L, 100L, 75L, 59L, 5L, 59L, 74L, 59L, 79L, 75L,
75L, 86L, 66L, 86L, 55L, 100L, 68L, 1L, 75L, 1L, 1L, 79L,
1L, 54L, 48L, 33L, 55L, 90L, 85L, 39L, 70L, 1L, 45L, 54L,
33L, 3L, 44L, 75L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 96L, 26L, 1L, 23L, 66L,
1L, 89L, 83L, 52L, 61L, 1L, 88L, 45L, 72L, 60L, 1L, 60L,
2L, 86L, 10L, 63L, 1L, 88L)), .Names = c("subject", "sex",
"age", "edu", "biz_exp", "turnov", "loc_pr", "type", "age_rec",
"biz_exp_rec", "turnov_rec", "bundle", "investment"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-102L))
In this dataframe investment is my dependent variable and the other variables are my independent variables. My subjects are crossed within type of bundle. First of all, I would like know whether my subjects do bundle or not (bundle= 1 means that people bundle and bundle=0 means that people do not bundle), it will have an effect on the investment.
I have done this mixed effect linear model but I am not sure if this is correct as my p-value are equal to zero.
library(nlme)
model <- lme(investment~bundle, random = ~1|subject/bundle, data=df)
I have also tried to make an anova with repeated measures as such:
aov(investment~bundle+ Error(subject/bundle), data=df)
It works but not sure if the model formula is right
Anyone could help me with that?

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