How to create one vertical column in between rows in Flexbox [closed] - css

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Is there is a way to create this style with Flexbox?

You have two ways to solve this. Either flexbox or CSS grid, both are good, but I prefer the CSS grid way:
Flexbox
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 600px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 90%;
width: 30%;
}
.box {
background-color: gray;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 30%;
}
.box1 {
height: 30%;
}
.box2, .box5 {
height: 30%;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.middle {
height: 100%;
}
.column-large {
margin: 0 20px;
width: 30%;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column">
<div class="box box1">1</div>
<div class="box box2">2</div>
<div class="box box3">3</div>
</div>
<div class="column-large">
<div class="box middle">middle</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="box box4">4</div>
<div class="box box5">5</div>
<div class="box box6">6</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS Grid
With CSS grid, this is what you can achieve. If you play around with the widths and heights, you could fit this to your needs. In case you want to know more about CSS grid in general, this article is a very good way to start: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/.
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: grid;
grid-template-areas:
". middle ."
"tl middle tr"
"ml middle mr"
"bl middle br"
". middle .";
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 5% 30% 30% 30% 5%;
gap: 20px;
}
.box {
background-color: gray;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.box1 {
grid-area: tl;
}
.box2 {
grid-area: tr;
}
.box3 {
grid-area: ml;
}
.box4 {
grid-area: mr;
}
.box5 {
grid-area: bl;
}
.box6 {
grid-area: br;
}
.middle {
grid-area: middle;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box box1">1</div>
<div class="box box2">2</div>
<div class="box box3">3</div>
<div class="box box4">4</div>
<div class="box box5">5</div>
<div class="box box6">6</div>
<div class="box middle">middle</div>
</div>

Related

How do I mimic floats with flexbox?

I am trying to use flexbox like floats. I would like 1 child to form a column on the right and the remaining children to form another column on the left. I can't add in additional HTML -- I can only work with CSS.
I've figured out how to do this, but I just need both columns to align at the top. My current code has the left column slightly below the right column.
https://jsfiddle.net/o2fbtuLc/
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: column;
}
.child {
max-width: 48%;
}
.right {
margin-left: auto;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child right">Right</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
</div>
You can use order. Also I removed flex-direction: column and added max-width: 100% for elements after second element.
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.child {
width: 100%;
max-width: 48%;
}
.child:nth-child(2) {
order: 1;
}
.child:nth-child(3) {
order: 3;
}
.child:nth-child(4) {
order: 4;
}
.right {
order: 2;
}
.child:nth-child(n + 3) {
max-width: 100%;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child right">Right</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
</div>
If .right is taller, we can consider using grid-area.
.parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: "left1 right"
"left2 right"
"left3 right";
}
.child {
width: 100%;
background: blue;
height: 30px;
}
.child:nth-child(2) {
grid-area: left1;
}
.child:nth-child(3) {
grid-area: left2;
}
.child:nth-child(4) {
grid-area: left3;
}
.right {
background: red;
height: 80px;
grid-area: right;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child right">Right</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
</div>
CSS-Grid can do that:
.parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
.child {
max-width: 48%;
grid-column: 1;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.right {
grid-column: 2;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child right">Right</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child right">Right</div>
</div>
If you want to avoid grid (IE 11 involved maybe ?) , the old way via the table-display, can do too :
.parent {
display: table;
width: 100%;
direction: rtl;/* alike a flow column reverse here */
text-align: left;
border: solid;
}
.child {
direction: ltr;/* ! reset flow direction ;)*/
border: solid;
}
.right {/* i will also expand if first col is longer than myself */
display: table-cell;
width: 50%;/* set column width here ! left over will be for the other one(s). */
}
/* margins ? */
.bis {border-spacing:2px;}
.bis .child {margin-right:2px;}
.bis .right + .child ~ .child {margin-top:2px;}
.bis .right{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;
<div class="parent">
<div class="child right">Right</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="parent bis">
<div class="child right">possible gaps / VH-align</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">two<br>lines</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
</div>
just use flexbox as it was intended!
.parent {
display: flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}
<div class="parent">
<div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div>
<div class="child">Left</div></div>
<div class="child right">Right</div>
</div>

Expand divs in column layout to match original height of parent

As the title specifies: I have a number of divs in a column layout, and I would like them to expand to match the original height of the parent.
The parent doesn't have a fixed height, as it is part of a flex-based page layout.
Is this possible? In the attached example, I would like both .child divs to be equal in height, and the same height as the original height of the parent.
I can believe that it is impossible based on the way that CSS works.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
flex: 1;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
You may imbricate flex boxes.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container ,.parent{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent, .child {
flex: 1;
min-height:auto;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
For the other part of the question : the same height as the original height of the parent. sibblings or parent of .container looks like missing to visualize how height is applied or comes from.
Could be something alike:
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container,
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
flex: 1;
min-height: auto;
overflow: auto;
}
.child {
flex: 1;
min-height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
edit , from comment
For chrome, A bit of js can used to set a usable min-height value for that browser (and others).
let MyParent = document.querySelector('.parent');
let MyParentH = MyParent.offsetHeight;
MyParent.style.setProperty("--MyHeight", MyParentH +"px");
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container,
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
flex: 1;
min-height: auto;
overflow: auto;
}
.child {
flex: 1;
min-height: 100%;/* where var css is not supported */
min-height:var(--MyHeight, 100%);
border: 1px solid black;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
give 100% of the parents width to its children.
.parent {
display: 'flex';
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid black;
height: 100%;
}
Do you want something like that?
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
PS: Update my answer with comment advice
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid black;
flex-grow: 1;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">Header</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">Child 1</div>
<div class="child">Child 2</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>

Positioning of elements in a flex layout [closed]

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Edit the question to include desired behavior, a specific problem or error, and the shortest code necessary to reproduce the problem. This will help others answer the question.
Closed 2 years ago.
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I need help laying out my html with css flexbox (I hope this is doable with flexbox).
I have a Container with a variable amount of images. Image can be either landscape or portrait orientation. If image is landscape (Image 1) - it will occupy one 'row'. If image is portrait - there are two cases:
If there is one portrait image in a 'row' (either it's the last image, or the next one is landscape) - then Image 2 should be centered on the 'row'.
If there are two successive portrait images - I'd like them to both fit into one 'row'
Pls note, that the 'rows' are an abstract notion here. I don't want to use css grid (unless there are absolutely no other options).
Using a flexbox in combination with the justify-content: center; and flex-wrap: wrap; should achieve the exact effect you are looking for.
Please see the two code snippets below for the two examples. I have used multiple coloured div with a width and height to simulate the horizontal and vertical image types you referred to.
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100px;
border: 2px black solid;
padding: 1em;
justify-content: center;
}
.horizontal {
background: yellow;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.vertical {
background: green;
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="horizontal">Image 1</div>
<div class="vertical">Image 2</div>
</div>
.flex {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100px;
border: 2px black solid;
padding: 1em;
justify-content: center;
}
.horizontal {
background: yellow;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.vertical {
background: green;
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
}
#blue {
background: blue;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="horizontal">Image 1</div>
<div class="vertical">Image 2</div>
<div class="vertical" id="blue">Image 3</div>
</div>
This can be done with align-items: center and flex-wrap:wrap:
.flex{
width: 220px;
display:flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
.flex img{
border: solid 4px #efefef;
box-sizing:border-box;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<h3>Example 1</h3>
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/220/60">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/110/120">
</div>
<h3>Example 2</h3>
<div class="flex">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/220/60">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/100/120">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/100/120">
</div>
You can easily achieve this using the same grid system as Bootstrap using class like container, row, col:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.align-center {
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.image1 {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
}
.image2,
.image3 {
width: 250px;
height: 500px;
}
.image2 {
background-color: yellow;
}
.image3 {
background-color: blue;
}
.image1,
.image2,
.image3 {
border: solid #000 2px;
}
<div class="container align-center">
<div class="row">
<div class="col image1">
<h1>image1</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row align-center">
<div class="col image2">
<h1>image2</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container align-center">
<div class="row">
<div class="col image1">
<h1>image1</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row align-center">
<div class="col image2">
<h1>image2</h1>
</div>
<div class="col image3">
<h1>image3</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>

CSS flex-wrap how to make the height do not stretch [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
CSS-only masonry layout
(4 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
There are big gaps between box3, box1 and box4, box6 How to get rid of the gap? so each box could have the dynamic height?
.wrap {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
align-content:flex-start;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: lightblue;
}
.box {
display: flex;
background-color: tomato;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #C4C4C4;
height: 100px;
width: 45%;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.box1, .box4 {
height: 20px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box box1">box1</div>
<div class="box box2">box2</div>
<div class="box box3">box3</div>
<div class="box box4">box4</div>
<div class="box box5">box5</div>
<div class="box box6">box6</div>
</div>
Here is the desired layout. Thanks
The default direction of flex is row, and when you use flex-wrap: wrap push overflowed element downed to another row, and the row height will default always equal to the highest element of that row, that why you seeing the element having that gap.
This can be done if you change the flex direction to column and give the wrap element a fixed height so it push overflowed element to it right, from top to bottom.
.wrap {
/*Added these*/
height: 300px;
flex-direction: column;
/*-----------*/
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
align-content: space-around;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: lightblue;
}
.box {
display: flex;
background-color: tomato;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #C4C4C4;
height: 100px;
width: 45%;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.box1, .box5 {
height: 20px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box box1">box1</div>
<div class="box box2">box2</div>
<div class="box box3">box3</div>
<div class="box box4">box4</div>
<div class="box box5">box5</div>
<div class="box box6">box6</div>
</div>
Since FlexBox is going to attempt to line the boxes up in rows, you have to create two separate FlexBoxes with flex-flow: column set. You can achieve this affect with about the same amount of CSS though:
.outer{
display: flex;
padding: 15px 0;
background-color: lightblue;
}
.wrap {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.wrap:nth-child(2){
align-items: flex-end;
}
.box {
background-color: tomato;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #C4C4C4;
height: 100px;
width: 90%;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.box1, .box4{
margin-top: 0;
}
.box1, .box5 {
height: 20px;
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box box1">box1</div>
<div class="box box2">box2</div>
<div class="box box3">box3</div>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box box4">box4</div>
<div class="box box5">box5</div>
<div class="box box6">box6</div>
</div>
</div>
You could instead use a CSS grid layout depending on your browser support requirements.
Great resource on CSS Grid: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/
Browser support: https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-grid
.wrap {
display: grid;
background-color: lightblue;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
grid-template-rows: repeat(14, 20px);
background-color: lightblue;
}
.box {
background-color: tomato;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #C4C4C4;
height: 100px;
width: 90%;
margin-top: 15px;
}
.box1 {
grid-row: 1/2;
}
.box2 {
grid-row: 1/5;
}
.box3 {
grid-row: 3/8;
}
.box4 {
grid-row: 7/8;
}
.box5, .box6 {
grid-row: 9/14;
}
.box1, .box4 {
height: 20px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box box1">box1</div>
<div class="box box2">box2</div>
<div class="box box3">box3</div>
<div class="box box4">box4</div>
<div class="box box5">box5</div>
<div class="box box6">box6</div>
</div>
Flex is always going to create a grid which is why you're seeing big spaces. Neither flex:row or flex:column will achieve the order that you have specified. Flex column will be able to achieve the layout that you're after like Ethan Vu suggested but that main caveat in that solution is a mandatory fixed height container which you may not want.
If you want a layout like that and don't want a fixed height then you can try using css columns or go for a javascript solution and use a 2 column masonry layout.

Flex Flexbox, Push right, Align Left and different widths

left side Easy, is done.
but what about right section RESPONSIVE PUSHED right but align left, small box included.. see the image:
Any flexbox easy idea?
Try this:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container > div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.right {
align-items: flex-start;
}
.left {
align-items: flex-end;
}
.box {
height: 40px;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid blue;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.wide {
width: 200px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
<div class="box wide"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="box wide"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</div>

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