i want point /m/v2/,And then the random path，for example apc, tcb and so on. To /var/www/app.But my configuration shows 404
location ~* ^/m/v2/([a-z]+)/(.*)$ {
try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ #htmlext;
alias /opt/www/app/;
index myInterest.html;
access_log logs/app_v2_access.log main;
}
location #htmlext {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.html last;
}
Using alias with a regular expression location you should construct the full path to the file in the alias expression. See this document for details.
Using alias with try_files is challenging. See this bug report for details.
Your $uri.html and #htmlext terms seem to be attempting the same thing. In my example, an if block is used instead of the try_files statement. See this caution on the use of if.
For example:
location ~* ^/m/v2/([a-z]+)/(.*)$ {
alias /opt/www/app/$2;
index myInterest.html;
access_log logs/app_v2_access.log main;
if (-e $request_filename.html) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.html last;
}
}
Related
I am trying to migrate my .htaccess rules to nginx. I have tried almost all the questions on SO & url rewriter as well but not getting success. In short i want to convert following dynamic urls:
from
[1] - https://vc.test/results.php?url=ngo-service
[2] - https://vc.test/jobs.php?d=17&t=oil-&-gas
[3] - https://vc.test/jobs.php?d=17
To
[1] - https://vc.test/ngo-service
[2] - https://vc.test/17/oil-&-gas
[3] - https://vc.test/17
Request help to sort out this issue.
My nginx effort
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:80;
listen 127.0.0.1:443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate_key "d:/winnmp/conf/opensslCA/selfsigned/vc.test+4-key.pem";
ssl_certificate "d:/winnmp/conf/opensslCA/selfsigned/vc.test+4.pem";
server_name vc.test;
root "d:/winnmp/www/vc";
## Access Restrictions
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
autoindex on;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ #extensionless-php;
if ($query_string ~* "fbclid="){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1? redirect;
break;
}
if ($query_string ~* "url="){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /%1? redirect;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /results.php?url=$1 permanent;
break;
}
rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/(.*)?$ jobs.php?d=$1&t=$2 break;
rewrite ^/([0-9]+)?$ jobs.php?d=$1 break;
}
location #extensionless-php {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include nginx.fastcgi.conf;
include nginx.redis.conf;
fastcgi_pass php_farm;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
}
}
I don't know what your if ($query_string blocks are for, so I will ignore them.
Use rewrite...last if the rewritten URI is to be processed in a different location block, for example with URIs ending with .php. All Nginx URIs begin with a leading /, for example, use /jobs.php and not jobs.php.
You can place your list of rewrite statements in the location / block, and they will be evaluated in order until a match is found. If no match is found, the try_files statement will be evaluated. That's just how the rewrite module works!!
However, the 1st rewrite rule is too general and may break some of the URIs intended to be fulfilled by the try_files statement. A better solution may be to put all of the rewrite statements into the same named location block.
For example:
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
if (-f $document_root$uri.php) {
rewrite ^ $uri.php last;
}
rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/(.+)$ /jobs.php?d=$1&t=$2 last;
rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /jobs.php?d=$1 last;
rewrite ^/([^/]+)$ /results.php?url=$1 last;
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
...
}
See this caution on the use of if.
Can anyone tell me why is this ngnix config doesn't match all URL that starts with /admin :
location /admin {
alias {{path_to_static_page}}/admin/build/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
It always fall back to the default content of location / . However, I hardcoded all the possible URL in the Nginx config, it works and only matches the hard coded URL, something like :
location /admin {
alias {{path_to_static_page}}/admin/build/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /admin/news/ {
alias {{path_to_static_page}}/admin/build/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /admin/another-url/ {
alias {{path_to_static_page}}/admin/build/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
Thanks for your help.
The final term of the try_files statement is a URI. The URI of the index.html file at /path/to/admin/build/index.html is /admin/index.html.
Using alias and try_files in the same location block can be problematic.
You may want to use a more reliable solution:
location ^~ /admin {
alias /path/to/admin/build;
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /admin/index.html last; }
}
The location and alias values should both end with / or neither end with /. The ^~ operator will prevent other regular expression location blocks from matching any URI that begins with /admin. See this caution on the use of if.
I want to do redirect from urls, real page exist here - mysite.com/folder/index.html :
mysite.com/folder/index.html to mysite.com/folder/
mysite.com/folder.html to mysite.com/folder/
mysite.com/index.html to mysite.com
This is part of my config
server_name k.my.net www.k.my.net;
index index.html;
root /var/www/demo/k.my.net/current/public;
rewrite ^(.*/)index\.html$ $1;
rewrite ^(/.+)\.html$ $1/;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
Also try do it with:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #htmlext;
}
location ~ \.html$ {
try_files $uri =404;
}
location #htmlext {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.html permanent;
}
3-rd solution ERROR_LOOP
location ~* ^/([a-zA-Z1-9_-]*/)index\.html$ {
return 301 $1;
}
location ~* ^/([a-zA-Z1-9_-]*/?[1-9a-zA-Z_-]*)\.html$ {
return 301 /$1/;
}
location ~* ^/([a-zA-Z1-9_-]*/?[a-zA-Z1-9_-]*)/$ {
try_files /$1.html /$1/index.html =404;
}
You could use a regular expression location to extract the part of the URI before the trailing / and use try_files to test the two alternatives. See this document for details.
For example:
location ~ ^(.*)/$ {
try_files $1/index.html $1.html =404;
}
The location also matches / which will satisfy your third requirement.
Your rewrite statements should be safe, but if they cause redirection loops, you may need to replace them with an if block and test the original request in $request_uri. For example:
if ($request_uri ~ ^([^?]*?)(/index|)(\.html)(\?.*)?$) {
return 301 $1/$4;
}
I want nginx to rewrite the url to specific php files that can be determined by the content before the first slash
For example:
testing.com/test or test.com/test would be rewritten to test.php
testing.com/test2/variable/another-variable would be rewritten to /test2.php?q=variable/another-variable
I would then use PHP to explode the q GET parameter.
What I currently have tried is:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html $uri.php$is_args$query_string;
}
This works for example 1 I have displayed above, but returns a 404 for example 2 with a more complicated URL.
You can use a named location with the try_files directive to implement one or more rewrite statements. See this document for details.
For example:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html #php;
}
location #php {
rewrite ^(/[^/]+)$ $1.php last;
rewrite ^(/[^/]+)/(.*)$ $1.php?q=$2 last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
...
}
The rewrite statements are evaluated in order. The second try_files statement ensures that the PHP file actually exists and is to avoid passing uncontrolled requests to PHP.
I'm running into small hick up with try_files in combination with proxy_pass (or alias for that matter).
Current config:
location /staticsrv {
alias /var/www/static/trunk/;
#proxy_pass http://static.localtest.nl/;
}
location ~ ^/staticsrv/images/gallery/(.*)$ {
try_files $uri #img_proxy;
}
location #img_proxy {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/?c=media&m=index&imag=$uri;
}
However for every file it gets dropped to the rewrite rule as it doesn't exist.
Is there a "trick" (read correct config) to fix my misfortune? Or is it just not possible? Both domains will eventually be on the same server so we can work with alias and proxy_pass.
Thanks in advance
Your location ~ ^/staticsrv/images/gallery/(.*)$ needs a root or an alias to construct a local path for try_files to try. Also, you do not necessarily need a regular expression here:
location /staticsrv/images/gallery/ {
alias /var/www/static/trunk/images/gallery/;
try_files $uri #img_proxy;
}
location #img_proxy {
rewrite ^ /index.php/?c=media&m=index&imag=$uri last;
}
proxy_pass will not work with try_files as one deals with remote content and the other with local content.
I try to avoid using alias and try_files in the same location block because of this open bug.
A possible work around would be to use another intermediate URI that closely matches the document root:
location /staticsrv/images/gallery/ {
rewrite ^/staticsrv(.+)$ /trunk$1 last;
}
location /trunk {
internal;
root /var/www/static;
try_files $uri #img_proxy;
}
location #img_proxy {
rewrite ^ /index.php/?c=media&m=index&imag=$uri last;
}