Safari flexbox text wrapping issue - css

I've discovered an issue with Safari (OS X):
https://codepen.io/alexlouden/pen/jONyZKb
document
.querySelectorAll('.parent')
.forEach(el => {
el.addEventListener("mouseover", event => {
event.target.style.color = 'blue';
})
})
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.parent {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 280px;
padding: 32px;
background-color: #e99;
margin: 32px;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
flex: 1;
max-width: 100%;
background-color: #99e;
}
.grandchild {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
border: 1px dotted black;
}
<div>
In Safari, when you hover on the red area the XXXs will stop wrapping. <br/>
Hover over the blue area and it will fix and re-wrap.
</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div class="grandchild">
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child">
<div class="grandchild">
Centered
</div>
</div>
</div>
The grandchild seems to not be respecting the max-width constraint of the child, but only when the style of the parent is modified - not when it's first loaded.
I'm wondering what's causing this behaviour, and whether this is already a known issue with Safari or if I should report the bug?

I guess answer is much simpler then I thought ':D !!
Just change the following css and it should work B)
.parent {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 280px;
padding: 32px;
background-color: #e99;
margin: 32px;
text-align: center;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

Related

Vue-Router Flexbox not scrolling properly (or at all)

I have a component with a router-view inside it that can display a flexbox. I've tried several different solutions to flex-boxes not scrolling properly and they all either result in no scrolling, or scrolling, but it doesn't quite reach the bottom (the last element in the v-for ends up getting cut off.)
Here is the template and relevant styles for the router view
<template>
<div class="modal" ref="modal">
<div class="modalcontent" ref="content">
<p class="goback" #click="closeAnimation" ref="goback">←</p>
<div class="title">
<h1>Questions & Answers</h1>
</div>
<div class="routerview">
<router-view :posts="posts" v-slot="{ Component }">
<transition name="slide-in" mode="out-in">
<component :is="Component" />
</transition>
</router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style>
.routerview {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
overflow-y: scroll;
left: 0;
right: 0;
outline: 10px red;
}
</style>
and for the flexbox:
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="flex-container" ref="flexcontainer">
<div class="question" v-for="post in posts" :key="post._id" #click="this.$router.push(`/forum/question/${post._id}`)">
<h1 class="qTitle">{{ post.title }}</h1>
<p class="qReplyAmt">{{ post.replies.length }} repl<span v-if="!plural(post.replies.length)">y</span><span v-else>ies</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>You've reached the end</p>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
.question {
width: 98%;
height: fit-content;
min-height: 0;
background-color: whitesmoke;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px 10px 2px 15px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 200ms ease-out;
}
.question:hover {
background-color: rgb(255, 107, 107);
color: white;
}
.qTitle {
display: block;
}
.qReplyAmt {
position: relative;
top: -5px;
}
.flex-container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
width: 100%;
gap: 15px;
flex: 1;
}
</style>
I've tried:
setting a height on .container, .routerview, .flex-container
setting overflow-y to auto & scroll on .container, .routerview, .flex-container
and a bunch of other answers i've found on how to fix flexboxes not scrolling
I fixed the issue. Here is the updated styles:
.flex-container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
width: 100%;
gap: 15px;
flex: 1;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: 125px;
}
.container {
overflow-y: scroll;
height: 100vh;
}
I added the .container styles to make it actually scroll and added margin-bottom: 125px; to fix the issue with the last item being cut off.

Making an input and two buttons aligned using SCSS

I want my two buttons, that are actually <a> tags, stick with my input, and be the same size as input. Image perfectly describes what I want to achieve.
Note that I am just starting to learn SASS and CSS. I have tried with this but no luck
NumberInput.js
<div
className="NumberInput"
data-key={dataKey}>
<div className="numberInputField">
<input
data-key={dataKey}
type="text"
name="number"
value={getValue(datakey)}
onChange={onChange(datakey)}/>
</div>
<div className="buttonsField">
<div className="row">
<ValueChangeButton/>
</div>
<div className="row">
<ValueChangeButton/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
NumberInput.scss
$inputMaxWidth: 450px;
$maxHeight: 80px;
$btnFieldMaxWidth: 150px;
.NumberInput{
max-width: $inputMaxWidth;
max-height: $maxHeight;
.numberInputField{
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
max-width: inherit;
max-height: inherit;
}
.buttonsField{
display: inline-block;
max-width: $btnFieldMaxWidth;
max-height: $maxHeight;
.button{
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
}
}
The result I get is, buttons are contained in their respective rows, but are not the same size as input, and they are flying all around the page. Also, if I change the className of my input, and set the className of its <div> to "numberInputField", it doesn't change its width and height.
Flexbox is perfect for this:
body {
margin: 1em;
}
.NumberInput {
display: flex;
max-width:450px;
margin:auto;
}
.numberInputField {
flex: 3; /* say 3/4 of width */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
input {
padding: 1em 4em;
flex: 1;
}
.buttonsField {
flex: 1; /* say 1/4 of width */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
flex: 1; /* share width equally */
}
a {
width: 100%;
display: block;
background: rebeccapurple;
text-align:center;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 1.5em;
color: white;
border:1px solid grey;
}
<div class="NumberInput">
<div class="numberInputField">
<input type="submit" />
</div>
<div class="buttonsField">
<div class="row">
↑
</div>
<div class="row">
↓
</div>
</div>
</div>

Text breaking out of flexbox container

I've been working on learning flexbox for layout and have been unable to figure out why text is not wrapping inside the flex-item. The text is breaking out of the container like this:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.main {
max-width: 10em;
margin: 1em auto;
}
.flex-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 12em;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.flex-column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-item {
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="flex-column">
<div class="flex-item">
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
</div>
<div class="flex-item">
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
There are no spaces between your text.
The default value of the word-break property is normal, meaning that a continuous line of text has no line breaks.
For these reasons, your text is not wrapping and overflowing the container.
Add word-break: break-all to .flex-item.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.main {
max-width: 10em;
margin: 1em auto;
}
.flex-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 12em;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.flex-column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-item {
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid black;
word-break: break-all; /* new */
}
<div class="main">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="flex-column">
<div class="flex-item">
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
</div>
<div class="flex-item">
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
From MDN:
word-break
The word-break CSS property specifies whether or not the browser
should insert line breaks wherever the text would otherwise overflow
its content box.
In contrast to overflow-wrap, word-break will create a break at
the exact place where text would otherwise overflow its container
(even if putting an entire word on its own line would negate the need
for a break).
Values
normal
Use the default line break rule.
break-all
To prevent overflow, word breaks should be inserted between any two
characters (excluding Chinese/Japanese/Korean text).
keep-all
Word breaks should not be used for Chinese/Japanese/Korean (CJK) text.
Non-CJK text behavior is the same as for normal.
There's actually another reason – flexbox-specific – why the flex items are overflowing the container. Here's the explanation:
Why doesn't flex item shrink past content size?
To contain the items (without the need for the text to wrap), you could apply min-width: 0, overflow: hidden or overflow: auto to .flex-column.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.main {
max-width: 10em;
margin: 1em auto;
}
.flex-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 12em;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.flex-column {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow: hidden; /* new */
/* overflow: auto; */
/* min-width: 0; */
}
.flex-item {
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="main">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="flex-column">
<div class="flex-item">
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
</div>
<div class="flex-item">
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Display table on flex item

My question is simple. Is it possible to have display: table on a flex item?
When I set it on an item, the layout doesn't work as expected - the second flex item doesn't grab the available vertical/horizontal space.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: table;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Of course you can, but not necessarily a good solution though.
May I suggest you use flex all the way.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Side note:
A table element is special and doesn't behave as normal block or inline elements. To make it work with display: table, you need to set a height to your parent as well as to the table, like in this sample, http://jsfiddle.net/LGSon/0bzewkf4.
Still, as you can see, the table height is 200px because flex has some flaws when it comes to limit height's, so it is not display:table that breaks your flex, it is flex who is somewhat broken.
Here is another answer of mine, showing yet another workaround where flex doesn't behave: Normalizing Flexbox overflow in IE11
It's a big question why you use table in flexbox...
But you can set width to your table and inherit min-height from parent
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
display: table;
flex:1;
background-color: red;
width:100%;
min-height:inherit;
}
.content > span {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
You should not need to use a table layout at all here. Just add align-self: center; to .content- > span {.... And make the span element become a flex item as well, by adding display:flex to the .content element. The reason why the table layout is not working for you is because vertcal-align has no effect on the alignment of flex items. So mixing a flex-layout with a table-layout by changing the display property of a flex-item seems not to be a good idea, because you are loosing the flexibility of the flex-layout.
Properties not affecting flexible boxes
Because flexible boxes use a different layout algorithm, some properties do not make sense on a flex container:
column-* properties of the multiple column module have no effect on a flex item.
float and clear have no effect on a flex item. Using float causes the display property of the element to compute to block.
vertical-align has no effect on the alignment of flex items.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Tables are row or horizontally oriented so wouldn't you get weird results if placed within a flex-column? I changed everything to a good old block, they stack very well in a column flow--vertical harmony.
.content is dead center by using: position: relative; top: 50%; and translateY(360%); for vertical and text-align: center; for horizontal. Oh and of course turning that span into a useful block.
Changed the following:
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(360%);
text-align: center;
}
I changed display: table to table-row is this what you wanted?
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(360%);
text-align: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>

CSS - Horizontally and vertically distribute divs

So I've got this header with three elements in them.
What I want is basically this:
http://jsfiddle.net/zktbfmqo/2/
Only with vertically centered content in each of the divs as well.
Is there an easy and clever way to do this without using absolutes etc?
Vertical-align: middle doesn't seem to do much, but that property isn't always easy to work with either.
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div class="box1">Text</div>
<div class="box2">Text</div>
<div class="box3">Text</div>
<span class="stretch"></span>
</div>
CSS:
#container {
border: 2px dashed #444;
height: 125px;
text-align: justify;
-ms-text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
min-width: 612px;
}
.box1, .box2, .box3 {
width: 150px;
height: 125px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
zoom: 1;
text-align: center;
}
.stretch {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0
}
First you can achieve the same result in a better way by using Flexbox.
For vertical align text to the middle you can simply approach that by adding the line-height property and set it to the same exact height of the container div so in your case it would be 125px or if you used flexbox it can be done with align-items: center , and here is the final code:
.wrapper {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-flow: row nowrap; /* Safari 6.1+ */
flex-flow: row nowrap;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between; /* Safari 6.1+ */
justify-content: space-between;
font-weight: bold;
height: 125px;
min-width: 612px;
padding: 5px;
border: 2px dashed #444;
}
.wrapper > div{
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-basis: 150px;
flex-basis: 150px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.aside-1, .aside-3{
background: #ccc
}
.aside-2{
background: #0ff;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="aside aside-1">text1</div>
<div class="aside aside-2">text2</div>
<div class="aside aside-3">text3</div>
</div>
Flexbox to the rescue!
Good resources:
https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/
https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs
#container {
display: flex; /* magic maker */
justify-content: space-between; /* set equal space between boxes */
border: 2px dashed #444;
height: 125px;
/* just for demo */
min-width: 612px;
}
.box1, .box2, .box3, .box4 {
display: flex; /* magic maker */
/*
shorthand for flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis properties
we don't want the boxes to grow or shrink, and the basis is the explicit
width we want them
*/
flex: 0 0 150px;
justify-content: center; /* horizontally center text within */
align-items: center; /* vertically center text within */
height: 125px;
}
.box1, .box3 {
background: #ccc
}
.box2, .box4 {
background: #0ff
}
<div id="container">
<div class="box1">Text</div>
<div class="box2">Text</div>
<div class="box3">Text</div>
</div>
you can use display:table/table-cell and using a workaround with border-collapse/spacing + margin you will get the desired output.
#wrap {
border: 2px dashed #444;
height: 125px;
text-align: justify;
-ms-text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
overflow:hidden;
/* just for demo */
width: 612px;
}
#container {
margin: 0 -81px; /*must be equal to border-spacing */
}
#table {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 81px 0;
width: 100%;
}
.box1,
.box2,
.box3,
.box4 {
width: 150px;
height: 125px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
}
.stretch {
width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
}
.box1,
.box3 {
background: #ccc
}
.box2,
.box4 {
background: #0ff
}
<div id="wrap">
<div id="container">
<div id="table">
<div class="box1">Text</div>
<div class="box2">Text</div>
<div class="box3">Text</div>
<span class="stretch"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Are you familiar with Bootstrap?
It is a CSS Framework made by Twitter.
Put this inside of your head -
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
Use this in your body to see what it does, there's great docs on it.
<div class="container"> <!-- Creates margin -->
<div class="row"> <!-- Read docs on rows, they're awesome! -->
<div class="col-lg-4"> <!-- 1 -->
<!-- Just to take up space -->
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4"> <!-- 2 -->
<!-- YOUR CONTENT GOES HERE -->
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4"> <!-- 3 -->
<!-- Just to take up space -->
</div>
</div> <!-- ./row -->
</div> <!-- ./container -->
Now inside of the 2nd ./col-lg-4 div all of that content will be perfectly centered in the screen with the text aligned left.
If you want to align center the text, replace
<div class="col-lg-4"> <!-- 2 -->
with
<div class="col-lg-4 text-center"> <!-- 2 -->
Hope this helps!

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