Specify MSBuild Version in DotNetCoreCLI Task in Azure Pipeline - .net-core

Question

I am using a DotNetCoreCLI task to build a project. But I would like to build it with MSBuild 16.0 what seems to be not possible so far. Here are the facts (snippet from Azure Pipelines Yaml):
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-2019'
steps:
- task: DotNetCoreCLI#2
displayName: 'dotnet build'
inputs:
projects: '$(BuildProjectFilter)'
arguments: '--configuration $(BuildConfiguration) -:Platform=$(BuildPlatform) -p:VisualStudioVersion=16.0 -p:tv=16.0'
No matter what I try the dotnet build command always uses ToolsVersion 15.0:
==============================================================================
Task : .NET Core
Description : Build, test, package, or publish a dotnet application, or run a custom dotnet command
Version : 2.156.1
Author : Microsoft Corporation
Help : https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/dotnet-core-cli
==============================================================================
[command]C:\windows\system32\chcp.com 65001
Active code page: 65001
[command]"C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe" build d:\a\1\s\src\xxx.csproj --configuration release -p:Platform=x64 -p:VisualStudioVersion=16.0 -p:tv=16.0
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.9.20+g88f5fadfbe for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
If I only supply the -tv:16.0 switch MSBuild complains:
MSBUILD : error MSB1040: ToolsVersion is not valid. The tools version "16.0" is unrecognized. Available tools versions are "15.0".
If I supply -p:VisualStudioVersion=16.0 -p:tv=16.0 in combination the Error is recognized later by Fody telling me
Fody is only supported on MSBuild 16 and above. Current version: 15.
Of course, downgrading Fody might be a solution. But I would prefer to use MSBuild 16 as it should be available in this vm image. Is there a way to achieve that?

Answer 1

I think you'd better specified the higher version of .NET core SDk 2.2.401 in your task.
If I use SDK 2.2.101 to build project, I will receive the same error message with you:
To explain this, you can see the below content which mentioned in the doc:
If the .Net Core SDK version you used is lower than 2.2.401, since these lower version SDK could not be compatible with VS2019. At this time, even you specified VS 2019, it will still use the build engine which belong to VS2017. That's why in your first error log, the build engine this pipeline used is 15.9.20+g88f5fadfbe
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.9.20+g88f5fadfbe for .NET Core
As test, after I build project with the .Net Core SDK which version is 2.2.401, as the below pic you see:
The MSbuild version it took is 16. So, it satisfied the definition of the underlying fody file:
This is part of the underlying fody file. You can see, it is defined as only your MSbuild version is 16, or it will throw the error message like you received.
So, to solve your issue, I recommend you try with specifying the .Net Core SDK as 2.2.401 or above version in the task.