so i kinda new on web development scene and there is something i want to know how to make, here is the list that i want to make
https://i.imgur.com/PAQaJde.png
what is that bar thing called? and how to make it stay on top when i scrolled
https://i.imgur.com/ai0Vf2g.png
is this card or simple col that get styled using css?
sorry for the dumb question guys, i really kinda lost since i dont know how those thing called
1) Its called a navigation, or a navBar, and you position it absolute at 0,0 for it to stay up the top:
2) not sure what you are asking for your second question but to get it in that style. you can use CSS Grid, or FlexBox which are both native browser functionality.
Im happy to answer any further questions :)
welcome to the community
The first one is a navbar or navigation bar. You can make it stick to the top by setting position: fixed; top: 0; left:0; z-index:99;
nav {
position: fixed;
display: block;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.block {
display: block;
height: 1000px;
}
<nav>
Navbar
</nav>
<div class='block'>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
</div>
The second one you can achieve by nesting an element inst=ide another, applying a margin to the parent and border-radius to the child. It works with any layout style.
div{
border: solid 1px #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.container {
padding: 20px;
}
.card {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.card-wide {
display: inline-block;
width: 150px;
height: 50px;
margin-top: 30px;
margin-right: 30px;
}
<div class='container'>
<h1>Content</h1>
<div class='card'></div>
<div class='card'></div>
<div class='card'></div>
<br />
<div class='card-wide'></div>
<div class='card-wide'></div>
<div class='card-wide'></div>
<div class='card-wide'></div>
</div>
Related
I am trying to indent elements based on the heading tag they are under. I am doing this currently by using the sibling selector:
p{
padding-left: 0;
}
h1 + p, h1 + ul{
padding-left: 1em;
}
h2 + p{
padding-left: 2em;
}
However if have two or more paragraphs under a heading then the padding defaults back to zero.
Is there a way to set padding of all elements under h1 tag to the same value and all elements under the h1 tag to a different value (only using CSS)?
Thanks for the help!
You could do something like this:
h1+div {
padding-left: 1rem;
}
h2+div {
padding-left: 2rem;
}
<h1>My Title</h1>
<div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
</div>
<h2>My Title</h2>
<div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet</p>
</div>
There is also a way to achieve the same effect using only CSS, but I wont especially reccommend it:
h1 ~ p, h1 ~ ul {
padding-left: 1rem;
}
h2 ~ p, h2 ~ ul {
padding-left: 2rem;
}
<h1>My title</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<h2>My title</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
I'm try to have 100vh viewport with multiple responsive overlay on top of that
Here is the code, I can make header element get fixed on the viewport with position sticky but for the rest that doesn't work
Also, I'm trying to use CSS Grid for this
Here is the code
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(20em, 30vw);
grid-template-rows: clamp(3em, 10vh, 5em) 1fr clamp(7em, 20vh, 9em);
}
header {
background-color: #eee;
grid-column: 1 / end;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
main {
height: 100vh;
grid-column: 1 / end;
grid-row: 1 / end;
}
aside {
background-color: #ccc;
grid-column: 2 / end;
grid-row: 2 / end;
}
footer {
background-color: #444;
grid-row: 3 / end;
grid-column: 1 / end;
}
<body>
<header></header>
<main>
<section class="questions" id="objectives">
<h2>Objectives</h2>
<div class="question">
<h3>1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>8. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>9. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<aside></aside>
<footer></footer>
</body>
Codepen https://codepen.io/ikamy/pen/rNYwOwM
Please vertically minimize and then scroll
I'm trying to fix footer and aside without using position fixed or absolute
While the body is display Grid I'm trying to use with: 100vh on the body and make the other Grid elements sticks , and I only scroll on the main element
You need to use min-height:100vh instead of height:100vh
And then use position:sticky on element you want to be sticky with top or bottom.
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(20em, 30vw);
grid-template-rows: clamp(3em, 10vh, 5em) 1fr clamp(7em, 20vh, 9em);
}
header {
background-color: #eee;
grid-column: 1 / end;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
main {
min-height:100vh;
grid-column: 1 / end;
grid-row: 1 / end;
}
aside {
background-color: #ccc;
grid-column: 2 / end;
grid-row: 2 / end;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index:99999;
}
footer {
background-color: #444;
grid-row: 3 / end;
grid-column: 1 / end;
position: sticky;
bottom: 0
;
}
<body>
<header></header>
<main>
<section class="questions" id="objectives">
<h2>Objectives</h2>
<div class="question">
<h3>1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>8. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
<div class="question">
<h3>9. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.</h3>
<button>Yes</button><button>No</button>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<aside></aside>
<footer></footer>
</body>
For reference you may look at this question: 'position: sticky' not working when 'height' is defined
When a resize the screen, the text get another size.
I wan't to avoid this and show a scroll bar.
Could you help me please ?
This is my code :
article {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
section.apropos {
background-color: white;
color: #666666;
font-family: Calibri;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
padding-top: 95px;
padding-left: 20%;
padding-right: 20%;
text-align: justify;
min-width: auto;
min-height: auto;
}
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a> Notre entreprise</a></li>
<li class="m"><a> Nous connaitre</a></li>
<li class="m"><a onclick='onLinkClick()'>Nos métiers</a></li>
<li class="m"><a>Nous contacter</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<body>
<article>
<section class="apropos">
<h1> A PROPOS DE NOUS </h1> <br/>
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur</p>
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur</p>
</section>
<section class="NotreMetier" id="NotreMetier">
</section>
</article>
</body>
Thanks in advance.
Use width: and height: to make it fixed (400px and 300px in my example).
Optionally use overflow: scroll; to give your element scrollbars if the content is bigger than its size.
article {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
overflow: scroll;
}
section.apropos {
background-color: white;
color: #666666;
font-family: Calibri;
width: auto;
padding-top: 95px;
padding-left: 20%;
padding-right: 20%;
text-align: justify;
}
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a> Notre entreprise</a></li>
<li class="m"><a> Nous connaitre</a></li>
<li class="m"><a onclick='onLinkClick()'>Nos métiers</a></li>
<li class="m"><a>Nous contacter</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<article>
<section class="apropos">
<h1> A PROPOS DE NOUS </h1> <br/>
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur</p>
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur</p>
</section>
<section class="NotreMetier" id="NotreMetier">
</section>
</article>
</body>
Making a flexbox child have a scroll bar instead of growing, takes a container with fixed height.
easy to create in a an isolated environment:
#container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex: 0 0 auto;
flex-flow: column;
}
#list {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
overflow: auto;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/1yjk5ojp/
but let's say i want to use a page header.
i don't know it's exact size, so i can't use aboslute position with mergin.
i also can't use any flex component along the way, cuz it's must be fixed size.
for example - added a 100px header
<div style="height: 100px;">
<h1>Page header</h1>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/z6dsq822/1/
is there anything i can do to make a fixed height component after an unknown size component?
my constrains are that i don't want another scroll bar, and i want the header to be outside this structure (it's a large application with different views, the header is in a template)
Make the parent container for everything a flex column and set #container to flex-grow: 1 so it takes up the available space, then everything else works as you already had it.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100vh;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
header {
flex: 0 0 100px;
}
#container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-grow: 1;
overflow: auto;
}
#list {
display: flex;
overflow: scroll;
flex-direction: column;
flex-grow: 1;
}
#top {
flex: 0 0 20px;
background-color: #db9277;
}
#bottom {
flex: 0 0 20px;
background-color: #db9277;
}
.row {
height: 100px;
background-color: #85d8d5;
}
<header>
header
</header>
<div id="container">
<div id="top"></div>
<div id="list">
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
<div class="row">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
</div>
<div id="bottom"></div>
</div>
I am trying to get a series of inner divs to scroll horizontally inside a fixed width outer div. I have it working but the only problem is the text in the inner div does not wrap and overflows the next div, because of the white-space:nowrap in the outer div, which accomplishes the scroll. How can I fix this so the inner divs continue to scroll rightward, but the text fits into the inner divs (red boxes)? Please have a look at this JSFiddle for the code:
Demo in Jsfiddle
HTML:
<div id="content">
<div id="contentHolder">
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
<div class="post">lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#content {
margin:0px auto;
background-color:#515151;
width:600px;
border-radius:5px;
padding-top:20px;
}
#contentHolder {
color:#fff;
margin:0 auto;
width:500px;
height: 400px;
background-color:#000000;
border-radius:10px;
overflow:auto;
white-space:nowrap;
}
.post {
width:60px;
height:300px;
margin:10px;
display:inline-block;
font-size:12px;
background-color:#700;
}
Apply white-space: normal; to .post