Using Qt Creator 4.9.1 (based on Qt 5.12.3), I'm trying to make a simple text in 3D like "Hello 3D" by a QML project.
I've searched much but unfortunately have not found a simple example for this purpose. Docs suck in this case too.
This is the code I use for that text:
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import Qt3D.Extras 2.12
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
ExtrudedTextMesh {
depth: 2.5
font.family: "Helvetica"
text: "Hello 3D"
}
}
The issue is that no text is shown on the application's window!
Is there a way to fix this please?
A simple way would be to use a Texture with sourceItem set. This will allow you to use any 2D rendering you wish such as Rectangle with a centered Text:
Texture {
sourceItem: Rectangle {
width: 150
height: 150
color: Qt.rgba(0.2, 0.4, 0.7, 0.75)
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Hello 3D"
color: "white"
font.pointSize: 12
}
}
}
In the following example, I render the above Texture onto a spinning 3D cube:
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Layouts
import QtQuick3D
Page {
anchors.fill: parent
background: Rectangle { color: "#848895" }
Node {
id: standAloneScene
DirectionalLight { ambientColor: Qt.rgba(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0) }
Node {
id: node
Model {
id: model
source: "#Cube"
materials: [
DefaultMaterial {
diffuseMap: Texture {
sourceItem: Rectangle {
width: 150
height: 150
color: Qt.rgba(0.2, 0.4, 0.7, 0.75)
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Hello 3D"
color: "white"
font.pointSize: 12
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
OrthographicCamera {
id: cameraOrthographicFront
y: 800; z: 1000
Component.onCompleted: lookAt(node)
}
}
View3D {
anchors.fill: parent
importScene: standAloneScene
camera: cameraOrthographicFront
}
NumberAnimation {
target: model
property: "eulerRotation.y"
loops: Animation.Infinite
running: true
from: 720; to: 0
duration: 10000
}
}
You can Try it Online!
Related
Is there possible to use choreography animations in qml (in a REUSABLE manner)?
for example in StackView transitions from page1 to page2.
I tried following code, but ParentChange does not work as expected. This code just changes red rectangle's position.
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
StackView {
id: stack
anchors.fill: parent
initialItem: Page {
id: page1
Label {
text: qsTr("First page")
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
Rectangle {
id: rect
width: 50
height: 50
x: 600
y: 100
color: "red"
states: [
State {
when: stack.depth > 1
ParentChange { target: rect; parent: stack.currentItem; x: 100; y: 100; }
}
]
transitions: Transition {
ParentAnimation {
NumberAnimation { properties: "x,y"; duration: 1000 }
}
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: stack.push(page2)
}
}
Component {
id: page2
Page {
background: Rectangle { color: "yellow"; anchors.fill: parent }
Label {
text: qsTr("Second page")
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: back
color: "blue"
width: 50
height: 50
radius: 25
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: stack.pop()
}
}
}
but the usage is not limited to StackView. It can be used in many other situations. (just like above link)
When I execute my QML code, the output is:
When I minimize the window, It becomes like
and finally, when I again maximize the window it changes to
the GUI which I want to make looks like
![][5]
I am not getting what is the issue for all of the changes in GUI at different events. And this is the Qml code which I wrote
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
Window {
visible: true
width: 1080
height: 720
title: qsTr("Login")
GridLayout{
Rectangle{
id:one
Rectangle
{ id:two
color:"black";
width: 700
height:40
}
Image {
id: image
x: 470
y: 0
width: 54
height: 42
source: "qrc:/user.png"
}
Rectangle
{
id:three;
color:"#f47a42";
width: 200
height:40
anchors.left:two.right;
anchors.margins:940
Text {
id: user
text: qsTr("4200")
color:"white"
anchors.top: value.bottom
}
Text
{
id: value;
text: qsTr("User");
color:"yellow"
}}
}
}
Rectangle{
ColumnLayout{
width: 50
height: childrenRect.height+fillHeight;
}
color:"green"
}
}
So why this is happening and how can I solve this problem?
Output of the code below
Here is example of scalable window:
import QtQuick 2.11
import QtQuick.Window 2.11
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
Window {
visible: true
width: 800
height: 600
title: qsTr("Layout example")
ColumnLayout{
spacing: 0
anchors.fill: parent
Item {
id: titlebar
Layout.preferredHeight: 40
Layout.fillWidth: true
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 0
Rectangle {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "orange"
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Title"
}
}
Rectangle {
Layout.preferredWidth: 100
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "lightgreen"
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Actions"
}
}
}
}
Rectangle {
id: content
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.fillWidth: true
color: "lightyellow"
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Content"
}
}
}
}
I was wondering either the following functionality is available in QML: I need for a child object (a text here) to always stay on top of other object, no matter the child/ parent connection. Here is a MWE:
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Rectangle
{
id: rectMain;
anchors.centerIn: parent
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
color: "white"
Rectangle
{
id: rect1;
width: 200;
height: 200;
x: 100;
y: 100;
color: "red";
Text
{
id: theText;
text: qsTr("text");
anchors.centerIn: parent;
}
}
Rectangle
{
id: rect2;
width: 200;
height: 200;
x: 200;
y: 200;
color: "yellow";
}
}
}
It will show this window:
As you can see the "text" is covered with rec2, as it's a child of rect1, which was created prior to rect2. Is it possible for the text to be always on top of rect2 with current parent/ child connection?
This is the idea I expressed above. But I really can imagine for myself how that could be used. If you could define your real goals we will find another solution, of course.
import QtQuick 2.11
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
Window {
width: 400
height: 400
visible: true
title: "Example"
Item {
z: 1
Repeater {
id: rectGenerator
property bool loaded: false
Component.onCompleted: rectGenerator.loaded = true
model: 10
delegate: Rectangle {
width: 100
height: 100
color: Qt.rgba(Math.random(),Math.random(),Math.random(),0.8)
x: Math.round(Math.random() * 300)
y: Math.round(Math.random() * 300)
Drag.active: dragArea.drag.active
MouseArea {
id: dragArea
anchors.fill: parent
drag.target: parent
}
}
}
}
Loader {
z: 2
sourceComponent: Repeater {
model: rectGenerator.model
delegate: Text {
x: rectGenerator.itemAt(index).x
y: rectGenerator.itemAt(index).y
width: 100
height: 100
text: "item " + (index + 1)
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
}
}
active: rectGenerator.loaded
}
}
I am adding Animation to my project and most of the UI is dynamic. Currently, i am not able to add animation to the Component while destroying. Following is the test application code which describes the same:
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
property bool removeClicked : true
Row{
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
spacing:20
Button{
text:"Add"
onClicked: {
removeClicked = false
comp.createObject(myrow)
}
}
Button{
id:remBtn
text:"Remove"
onClicked: {
removeClicked = true
myrow.children[0].destroy() //Destroy the object
}
}
}
Row{
id:myrow
height:40
spacing:20
}
Component{
id:comp
Rectangle{
width:20
height:30
color: "red"
NumberAnimation on opacity{
id: destroyAnimation
from :removeClicked ? 1:0
to: removeClicked ? 0:1
duration: 1000
}
}
}
}
Any help will be Appreciated!!!
Shou should perform the animation before calling destroy on your dynamically created items. You could use a SequentialAnimation, combined with a ScriptAction to do so.
Here's a small example (the dynamic balls get destroyed when one clicks on them).
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
Button{
text:"Add"
anchors.centerIn: parent
onClicked: {
comp.createObject(parent)
}
}
Component{
id:comp
Rectangle{
id: ball
height:30
width:height
radius: height/2
x: Math.random()*parent.width-width
y: Math.random()*parent.height-height
color: Qt.hsla(Math.random(), 0.5, 0.5, 1)
opacity: 0
Component.onCompleted: opacity = 1
Behavior on opacity{ NumberAnimation {}}
SequentialAnimation
{
id: destroyAnim
ScriptAction{script: ball.opacity = 0}
NumberAnimation{target: ball; property:"scale"; to: 5}
ScriptAction{script: ball.destroy()}
}
MouseArea
{
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked:destroyAnim.start()
}
}
}
}
I am working on application using Qt 5.4.1 and its Qt Quick module. I load some .svg pictures from /images directory and then show them in ListView, which works ok. But, how do I add shadow gradient around every loaded .svg image? Here is MWE:
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Controls 1.3
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
import Qt.labs.folderlistmodel 2.1
Rectangle
{
id: ueMainWindow
visible: true
width: 800
height: 1280
color: "black"
property string ueRootDirectory:"/images"
property real ueImagesLoadProgress;
property bool ueImageLoading;
Rectangle
{
id: ueContainerThumbnails
antialiasing: true
color: "black"
anchors.bottom: ueMainWindow.bottom
width: ueMainWindow.width
height: 256
gradient: Gradient
{
GradientStop { position: 0.0; color: "black" }
GradientStop { position: 1.0; color: "grey" }
}
Text
{
id: ueTextImageName
antialiasing: true
color: "white"
anchors.horizontalCenter: ueContainerThumbnails.horizontalCenter
text: qsTr("TestApp")
}
ListView
{
id: ueViewThumbnails
antialiasing: true
orientation: ListView.Horizontal
anchors
{
topMargin: parent.height-(parent.height-50)
fill: parent
}
FolderListModel
{
id: ueModelImages
folder: "file://"+ueRootDirectory
nameFilters: ["*.svg"]
}
Component
{
id: ueDelegateImage
Image
{
id: ueImage
source: ueModelImages.folder + "/" + fileName
antialiasing: true
asynchronous: true
horizontalAlignment: Image.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: Image.AlignVCenter
width: 192
height: 192
fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectFit
}
}
focus: true
spacing: 10
leftMargin: 10
rightMargin: 35
visible: ueModelImages.status==FolderListModel.Ready
model: ueModelImages
delegate: ueDelegateImage
}
}
}
Well, you should put that gradient into your delegate somehow. You can either:
create an empty Item and put the Rectangle and Image inside it
example:
Component {
id: ueDelegateImage
Item { // container
Rectangle {
// gradient rectangle
}
Image {
// image
}
}
}
or put the Image inside the Rectangle
example:
Component {
id: ueDelegateImage
Rectangle {
// gradient rectangle acts as a container
Image {
// image
}
}
}
In both cases stacking order will draw the gradient rectangle behind the image. A delegate should only have one root element, but is not limited to just one element, you can nest as many as you like.