I am a beginner to ireports.I want to create an ireport with oracle 11g using the default tables present in xe. I used EMP table from xe and it showed error ORA-00942 table or view does not exist when i run the query select * from EMP.
Please help!!!
Generally speaking, you should connect to user that contains tables you'd like to use in the report you're creating. So, if it is EMP table and it belongs to Scott, connect as Scott.
By default, its username/password combination is scott/tiger (all lower case). There's a chance that it (user) is locked. If so, connect to the database via SQL*Plus or SQL Developer or any other tool you use (as a privileged user, such as SYS or SYSTEM if there's no other you have - I presume you don't) and do the following:
alter user scott account unlock;
alter user scott identified by tiger;
After that, establish connection to Scott in iReport (providing previously mentioned credentials) and you should be able to query the EMP table.
Related
I have been working on SQL Server 2017 via R (on Rstudio as well as R on SSMS) and i am unable to connect to a specific database. I mention the database name in the connection prompt but, it gets connected only to the master database. Is there something that I am missing while connecting?
The syntax I use for connection is:
conn = "Driver={ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server};server=;Uid=uid; pwd=pwd;Database = mydb"
I am trying to use both RevoscaleR as well as ODBC() package in Rstudio to connect to a specific database but, it still gets connected to master database. Using RStudio connections pane, if i try to explore the other databases, it shows only dbo schemas and no other schemas even if they exist. Can someone help me in figuring out what might have gone wrong?
Most likely the login you use (the uid) is not authorized for that particular database (it is not created as a user in that database).
Some example code you can run in SSMS as - for example - sa:
--switch over to the database in question
USE mydb
GO
CREATE USER uid FOR LOGIN uid;
The above code creates a user in the database in question with the same name as the login.
Hope this helps!
I have setup a linked server in SQL Server 2008 R2 in order to access an Oracle 11g database. The MSDASQL provider is used to connect to the linked server through the Oracle Instant Client ODBC driver. The connection works well when using the OPENQUERY with the below syntax:
SELECT *
FROM OPENQUERY(LINKED_SERVER, 'SELECT * FROM SCHEMA.TABLE')
However, went I try to use a four part name using the below syntax:
SELECT *
FROM LINKED_SERVER..SCHEMA.TABLE
I receive the following error:
Msg 7318, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
The OLE DB provider "MSDASQL" for linked server "LINKED_SERVER" returned an invalid column definition for table ""SCHEMA"."TABLE"".
Does anyone have any insight on what my be causing the four part name query to fail while the OPENQUERY one works without any problems?
The correct path to follow is to use OPENQUERY function because your linked server is Oracle: the four name syntax will work fine for MSSQL servers, essentially because they understand T-SQL.
With very simple queries, a 4 part name can accidentally work but not often if you are in a real scenario. In your case, the SELECT * is returning all the columns, and in your case one of the column definition is not compatible with SQL Server. Try another table or try to select a single simple column (e.g. a CHAR or a NUMBER), maybe it will work without problem.
In any case, using distributed queries can be tricky sometime. Database itself does some optimizations before executing commands, so it is important for the database to know what it can do and what it can't. If the DB thinks the linked server is MSSQL, it will take some action that may not work with Oracle.
When using four part name syntax with a linked DB different from MSSQL, you will have other problems as well, for example using database builtin functions (i.e. to_date() Oracle function will not work because MSSQL would want to use its own convert() function, and so on).
So again, if the linked server is not a MSSQL, the right choice is to use OPENQUERY and passing it a query that use a syntax valid against the linked server SQL dialect.
If you use the OLEDB provider for Oracle you can query without using openquery
How to Synchronize local database(datas) value to Server(Hosting) database values in SQL server 2008 R2? ex:from our client having a pc wen they are enterting entry it will insert kay ah...but in our concern keeping backup from server Hosting i mean IBM server...suppose client
connecting internet connection means clicking single button event want to transfer OUR own server database also..can u got it
Is there such any option there? Please let me know.
Thank you in advance!
I suggest that use Redgate Data compare tools in order to synchronize data from one database to another database.
You can also use some query such as following query in order to determine deferent record in two database and synch them
USE Datbase1
INSERT INTO Schema1.Table1 (columns)
SELECT t1.Columns
FROM Datbase2.Schema2.Table2 t1
LEFT JOIN Schema1.Table1 t2 ON t1.keyColumn = t2.Keycolumn
WHERE t2.keycolumn IS NULL
The RedGate will be costly for you. Use can use Open Source Database compare and sync tool as
Open DBDiff
I have used it for my Live Databases compare with Local Database. Still today I have not found any issue.
Hope It will help you.
Open DBDiff is an open source database schema comparison tool for SQL Server 2005/2008.
It reports differences between two database schemas and provides a synchronization script to upgrade a database from one to the other.
I copied a database from a live MSSQL server to my local one, and was able to log in correctly. I am having a problem however in that when it is time to call a stored procedure the Asp.Net application keeps telling me the SP does not exist, when it clearly does.
I am using windows authentication but on the server I was using credentials, could this be the problem?
Also, all of the SP's have my online username attached to their name, as in username.StoredProcedurenName.
Please help I have been trying to fix this for hours.
I just noticed that when I attempt to run the SP from the SQL Management Studio it works, but it appends the username to the SP such as:
USE [DBNAME]
GO
DECLARE #return_value int
EXEC #return_value = [username].[SPNAME]
SELECT 'Return Value' = #return_value
GO
If I remove the username, it says the same thing (SP not found). How do I get around this?
I suspect you are calling your stored procedure without specifying the schema. When calling a stored procedure (or accessing a table, view, etc) that's not in the default schema that your account is configured for, usually dbo, you need to explicitly include the schema like the sql command below
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("username.StoredProcedurenName", mySqlConnection);
It's likely what Jason said. The solution has to do with rights and ownership. When you see the SP in the SQL Management Studio, under Programmability->Stored Procedures, your SP should have a prefix like "dbo." or "GateKeeper."
If the SP has "dbo." as the prefix, the user account with which you're connecting to the DB just be part of the database owners (dbo) group, otherwise you won't have access to it. So, you can either add the user to that group, or create the stored procedure ("create procedure spBlahBlah as ..") using the account to plan to run the program under; when you call it you use "exec GateKeeper.spBlahBlah" to stipulate the Schema.StoredProcedureName.
Those are your two choices.
How to create a small and simple database using Oracle 11 g and SQL Developer ?
I am seeing too many errors and I cannot find any way to make a simple database.
For example
create database company;
Caused the following error:
Error starting at line 1 in command:
create database company
Error at Command Line:1 Column:0
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed
ORA-01100: database already mounted
01501. 00000 - "CREATE DATABASE failed"
*Cause: An error occurred during create database
*Action: See accompanying errors.
EDIT-
This is completely different from MySQL and MS-SQL that I am familiar with.
Not as intuitive as I was expecting.
First off, what Oracle calls a "database" is generally different than what most other database products call a "database". A "database" in MySQL or SQL Server is much closer to what Oracle calls a "schema" which is the set of objects owned by a particular user. In Oracle, you would generally only have one database per server (a large server might have a handful of databases on it) where each database has many different schemas. If you are using the express edition of Oracle, you are only allowed to have 1 database per server. If you are connected to Oracle via SQL Developer, that indicates that you already have the Oracle database created.
Assuming that you really want to create a schema, not a database (using Oracle terminology), you would create the user
CREATE USER company
IDENTIFIED BY <<password>>
DEFAULT TABLESPACE <<tablespace to use for objects by default>>
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE <<temporary tablespace to use>>
You would then assign the user whatever privileges you wanted
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO company;
GRANT CREATE TABLE TO company;
GRANT CREATE VIEW TO company;
...
Once that is done, you can connect to the (existing) database as COMPANY and create objects in the COMPANY schema.
Actually the answer from Justin above could not be more incorrect. SQL Server and MySQL are for smallish databases. Oracle is for large enterprise databases, thus the difference in it's structure. And it is common to have more than one Oracle database on a server provided that the server is robust enough to handle the load. If you received the error posted above then you obviously are trying to create a new Oracle database and if you are doing that then you probably already understand the structure of an Oracle database. The likely scenario is that you attempted to create a database using dbca, it initially failed, but the binaries were created. You then adjusted your initial parameters and re-tried creating the database using dbca. However, the utility sees the binaries and folder structure for the database that you are creating so it thinks that the database already exists but is not mounted. Dropping the database and removing the binaries and folders as well as any other cleanup of the initial attempt should be done first, then try again.
From your question description, I think you were to create a database schema, not a database instance. In Oracle terminology, a database instance is a set of files in the file system. It's more like data files in MySQL. Whereas database in MySQL is somewhat equivalent to Oracle's schema.
To create a schema in Oracle: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_6014.htm
To create a database instance in Oracle (I personally prefer CDBA):
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/create.htm#ADMIN11068
Notice the Oracle Express edition does not support mounting more than one database instance at one time.