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How to make a div 100% height of the browser window
(39 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am applying a background image to my page. The background image is inside a div element, but the div element is not taking 100% browser height. Though, body, html and the div all heights are set to 100%.
I have also tried with min-height: 100vh, but not working.
Below is the code for login.css
.corporate {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
background: url("../../../assets/login-new.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
.container {
margin-top: 5rem;
width: 30vw;
height: 75vh;
opacity: 0.9;
}
the global styles.css
#import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,500);
#import "~#angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css";
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #f5f5f5;
font-size: 16px;
color: #222;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-weight: 300;
max-width: 100%;
/* min-height: 100%; */
height: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
The html file:
<div class="corporate">
<div class="container white z-depth-2">
<ul class="tabs teal">
<li class="tab col s3">
<a class="white-text" routerLink="/register" routerLinkActive="active"
>don't have an account? click to register</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="col s12">
<div class="form-container">
<h2 class="teal-text">Hey there</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<i class="material-icons prefix">email</i>
<input id="email" type="email" class="validate" />
<label for="email">Email</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12">
<i class="material-icons prefix">https</i>
<input id="password" type="password" class="validate" />
<label for="password">Password</label>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<button
class="btn waves-effect waves-light teal"
type="submit"
name="action"
>
Log In
</button>
<br />
<br />
Forgot Password?
</div>
<div class="site-wrapper-inner clearfix">
<div class="social-login clearfix">
<p>- or sign in with -</p>
<div class="social-buttons">
<ul>
<li class="social-media-icon">
<a href="" class="facebook social-icon"
><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i
></a>
</li>
<li class="social-media-icon">
<a href="" class="twitter social-icon"
><i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i
></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
100% referes to the parent so in this case a div, so your image is taking 100% of the height of your div and the div heigth is determinate by its content.
your are using material that have its way of style components, try to take a look at material documentation material grid or use some framework because mix style in the way you are tryng to do is not a good idea.
resize images is not a good practice, you will lose quality when the height or width will increase.
Related
I want to make a nav bar in the footer with images. The footer needs to be 10% of the total screen and the images need to be within those 10% as well. Only I don't get the images scale according to the screen size and are way bigger. What am I doing wrong?
I am using Bootstrap 4 and I intent to make a mobile version of my website but it is not displaying good.
<div class="footer navbar row">
<div class="col-sm-2 menu_item">
<a href="#home" class="active">
<img src="<source>" class="menu_img" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 menu_item">
<a href="#news">
<img src="<source>" class="menu_img" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 menu_item">
<a href="#contact">
<img src="<source>" class="menu_img" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 menu_item">
<a href="#contact">
<img src="<source>" class="menu_img" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 menu_item">
<a href="#contact">
<img src="<source>" class="menu_img" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
</div>
/* Place the navbar at the bottom of the page, and make it stick */
.navbar {
background-color: var(--primary-color-1);
overflow: hidden;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
height: 10vh;
}
/* Style the menu blocks */
.menu_item {
position: relative;
padding: 2px 10px;
margin: 0px;
}
/* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
.navbar a {
float: left;
display: block;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Style the images/icons of the links */
.menu_img {
height:100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
responsive img's need width: 100%; to be responsive, you can control the image size with his container, for example:
<div class="img-container">
<img src="imgUrl"/>
</div>
img{
width: 100%;
}
.img-container{
width: 10%;
}
I found the solution. My structure is like
<div class="footer">
<div>
<a>
<img>
</a>
</div>
</div>
The footer div needs to be height:10%. But I need to set the height of all the other elements to 100%(which I didn't do before). Otherwise it will extend outside those. 'borders'
I'm making a website with angular, bootstrap and i need the first view to be background entirely and then user can scroll down to next div but i am having trouble aligning the divs properly all day
Tried to use an img element with block size but it didn't work, tried to use padding but that completely breaks site on mobile and other size screens
Home component:
<div>
<div id="home-bg-img"></div>
<div id="home-main">
<div class="col-md-12 landing text-center my-auto">
<h2 class="h2 text-light"><span class="purple">ProjectName</span></h2>
<h3 class="h3 cosmic-purple">An Intuitive, Secure and Reliable Project.</h3>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Explore The Project</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container col-md-12" id="home-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<h3 class="h3">
Just some text which should be beneath the image div wberjk vbetba jvntenb jtjrbsb teb jte hjkbtejknb jkbtseb gsdhjjds fhjvbjhebr hjvbdhj sbvhjds
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#home-main {
height: 100% !important;
width: 100% !important;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
z-index: auto;
}
#home-bg-img{
position: absolute;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
background-image: url("./assets/laura-skinner-348001-unsplash.jpg");
background-size: cover;
background-position-x: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
I get the image aligned properly in the bg but the two DIVs are at the top of the page one after another
What i want to do is to have the text of first DIV in the center of page (horizontally and vertically) and the second div's text after the bg image after a scroll down
You need to put the content which should be in front of the image in the same <div> where the background image is applied. Also, lose the position: absolute property and I have added display: flex to center the text vertically and horizontally.
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#parent-container {
height: 100%;
}
#home-main {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#home-bg-img {
display: flex;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
background-image: url("https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=63&bg=FF6347&txtclr=ffffff&txt=Image-1&w=350&h=250");
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div id="parent-container">
<div id="home-bg-img">
<div class="col-md-12 landing text-center my-auto">
<h2 class="h2 text-light"><span class="purple">ProjectName</span></h2>
<h3 class="h3 cosmic-purple">An Intuitive, Secure and Reliable Project.</h3>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Explore The Project</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="home-main">
<div class="container col-md-12" id="home-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<h3 class="h3">
Just some text which should be beneath the image div wberjk vbetba jvntenb jtjrbsb teb jte hjkbtejknb jkbtseb gsdhjjds fhjvbjhebr hjvbdhj sbvhjds
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I can't figure where this space is coming from (marked in red in attached image)? Any pointers?
This is a 'Coming soon' page with mainly a masthead and a mastfoot, and some social links positioned differently if on mobile or desktop. I'm having problems with the mobile view.
This is the relevant HTML:
<div class="masthead">
<div class="masthead-bg"></div>
<div class="container h-100">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col-12 my-auto">
<div class="masthead-content text-white py-5 py-md-0">
<h1 class="mb-3">Register</h1>
<p class="mb-5">Building a X.
We're building X for you. <strong>Request an invitation for early access using the form below!</strong></p>
<form action="https://hen.us18.list-manage.com/subscribe/post" method="POST" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" target="_blank">
<input type="hidden" name="u" value="377b993ba697354f6584371c9">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="e1c7ba1f4b">
<div class="input-group input-group-newsletter">
<input type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" name="MERGE0" id="MERGE0" size="25" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email..." aria-label="Enter email..." aria-describedby="basic-addon">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Notify Me!</button>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="ht" value="f5b0455009025ab4743b2ecc932316028905c673:MTUzMTgyNjMzMC43NDM3">
<input type="hidden" name="mc_signupsource" value="hosted">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mastfoot">
<div class="inner-mastfoot">
© 2018 X Ltd. All Rights Reserved. •
Legal
• Contact
</div>
</div>
<div class="social-icons">
<ul class="list-unstyled text-center mb-0">
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-twitter"></i>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-medium"></i>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>
</a>
</li>
<li class="list-unstyled-item">
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
and the relevant CSS:
.masthead .masthead-bg {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
min-height: 35rem;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 46, 102, .8);
transform: skewY(4deg);
transform-origin: bottom right
}
.social-icons {
position: absolute;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
width: 100%;
z-index: 2
}
.social-icons ul {
margin-top: 2rem;
width: 100%;
text-align: center
}
.social-icons ul>li {
margin-left: .75rem;
margin-right: .75rem;
display: inline-block
}
.social-icons ul>li>a {
display: block;
color: #fff;
background-color: rgba(0, 46, 102, .8);
border-radius: 100%;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 2rem;
height: 2rem;
width: 2rem
}
.mastfoot {
color: #262626;
color: rgba(26, 26, 26, .5);
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
width: 100%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
z-index: 2
}
.inner-mastfoot {
font-size: 0.8rem;
text-align: center
}
So far as I can tell - in this case, on desktop by resizing my window to be as thin as a mobile screen - it's because your content isn't tall enough to fill the screen.
Image: https://i.stack.imgur.com/9Cmyr.png
Your mystery space is just the height of the <body>, unfilled by content.
I have this JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/96urhqcz/
There are 4 divs in a row - the HTML looks like this:
<div class="g-1-4 app">
<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="https://link1/">
<div style="margin:10px; padding: 30px 0px; background:#E74C3C" class="app">
<i class="fa fa-3x fa-comments-o" width="50%" style="display:block; margin:auto" src="/static/launcher/comments-o"></i>
Link Number 1
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="g-1-4 app">
<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="https://link2/">
<div style="margin:10px; padding: 30px 0px; background:#9D55B8" class="app">
<i class="fa fa-3x fa-paper-plane" width="50%" style="display:block; margin:auto" src="/static/launcher/paper-plane"></i>
Link Number 2
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="g-1-4 app">
<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="https://link3/">
<div style="margin:10px; padding: 30px 0px; background:#3395DD" class="app">
<i class="fa fa-3x fa-street-view" width="50%" style="display:block; margin:auto" src="/static/launcher/street-view"></i>
Link 3
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="g-1-4 app">
<a style="text-decoration:none;" href="https://link4/">
<div style="margin:10px; padding: 30px 0px; background:#00838F" class="app">
<i class="fa fa-3x fa-line-chart" width="50%" style="display:block; margin:auto" src="/static/launcher/line-chart"></i>
Link 4
</div>
</a>
</div>
The CSS for g-1-4 looks like this:
.g-1-4{
width: 25%;
}
As you can see in the JSFiddle - the margins between the boxes are 'linked' to the appropriate box.
Ultimately I'm trying to have a 4-across layout, but have the margins not linked. When a user mouses between the boxes I want it to be a regular mouse with no clickability.
I'm sure it's something really simple I'm missing - but I can't seem to correct it.
Any thoughts or ideas?
You can set a fixed width to your divs, and using flexbox they will be automaticaly displayed with space which is not 'linked'.
Hope this little code will help you.
.flex {
display : flex;
justify-content : space-around;
}
.div1, .div3 {
width : 120px;
height : 120px;
background-color : red;
}
.div2, .div4 {
width : 120px;
height : 120px;
background-color : blue;
}
p {
margin : 0;
color : white;
line-height: 120px;
font-size : 12px;
text-align : center;
}
<div class="flex">
<a href="#" class="div1">
<p>LINK 1</p>
</a>
<a href="#" class="div2">
<p>LINK 2</p>
</a>
<a href="#" class="div3">
<p>LINK 3</p>
</a>
<a href="#" class="div4">
<p>LINK 4</p>
</a>
</div>
Take the margin off of the <div> and add it to the <a> that's wrapping the div. Also add style="display:block:" to the <a>.
This CodePen has the updates.
The issue is coming from your using the table cell display method.
.g > div,
.g-m > div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
}
I also support the flex box usage as pointed out by Louis.
What is happening is that the link element is expanding to the 100% of the container div to get some space you could set a specific width for the a tag or you could add some padding to the container element, you will have to play with padding and width to make it look good though.
https://jsfiddle.net/96urhqcz/1/
.g-1-4{
width: 25%;
padding: 10px;
}
I am jumping into a large complex application today and it's a bit daunting.
So, I want to solve the issue locally then find where the solution should eventually be located.
I have square images that come from sources of various sizes. Currently the image fills the div regardless of its dimensions.
<li class="hint-li" data-position="undefined" data-id="551ef3279934asda2e2565" id="551efsfasd8354582e2565" style="background-image: url(http://s3.amazonaws.com/source/558dadasd9a0f3.616asd74.jpg);">
<div class="sold-out hidden">
</div>
<div class="partnered hidden">
</div>
<div class="overlay">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<strong>
Thermal bath, aromatherapy, massage
</strong>
<em>
Aire Ancient Bath
</em>
<strong class="hintPrice">
$181
</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="options">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<a target="_blank" class="buy" href="http://www.ancientbathsny.com/aire-services/thermal-bath-with-aromatherapy-and-relaxing-30-minutes-massage/">
Buy
</a>
<a target="_blank" class="hint">
Hint
</a>
</div>
<div class="col">
<ul>
<li>
<a class="twitter" target="_blank">
<span class="sprite twitter-alt">
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="facebook" target="_blank">
<span class="sprite facebook-alt">
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="email">
<span class="sprite email">
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
Here is the CSS that effects these image sizes:
.grid>ul>li {
width: 247px;
height: 250px;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: top;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 1px #ddd;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 1px #ddd;
}
I'm trying to center the image within the div and have the remaining space be white space:
I have tried various approaches such as:
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
But it is breaking their format on the page.
How do I get the desired behavior?
As in this JS Fiddle these lines should be in your .grid>ul>li css:
background-position: center center;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
background-color:white;
EDIT: My answer is not actually applicable to OP, but I will leave it here in case someone is looking to center img elements as OP described in the title.
Wrap the following class around each img attribute:
.example-wrapper img {
text-align:center;
transform: translateY(-50%);
top: 50%;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
max-height:100%;
position: relative;
background-color: white;
}
extra option: "text-align:center;" above can be replaced with:
display: flex;
justify-content:center;
HTML
<div class="example-wrapper">
<img ....>
</div>