I lost my mind trying to make the focus change automatically between 3 entry field and an "OK" button!
I use a small android device that integrates a barcode reader. I set up the barcode reader to add a "enter key" when barcode is read. That call the OnEnterPressedCommand binded to my viewmodel, then I do some validation and send a message with messaging center to the view code-behind for the focus change.
When I use manually use the "enter" key on the virtual keyboard all work like expected. But when I scan the barcode (with the automatic enter) some focus on fields work, but some never got focus!
Does the virtual enter key work do not do the same thing that hitting adding a enter automatically??
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Following is a dummy implementation of our web application
https://roleapplication.herokuapp.com/index.html
appArea element has role application as it contains highly complex widgets such as ms paint/editor/ms office.
Navigator contains standard web widgets such as dropdown and buttons
The HTML is something similar to as specified below.
<body>
<div class="appArea" role="application">
.......//Complex widgets
</div>
<div class="toolbar">
......//Buttons, dropdowns
</div>
</body>
Keyboard functionality of appArea is handled by its code and for toolbar we rely on keyboard handling with the screen reader as they work in web browser.
Issue - When user press escape in navigator area we blur the navigator so the focus by default goes to body.
Now as focus is in body then arrow keys moves the focus to toolbar and therefore user is never able to go into appArea. If focus is in appArea it works fine.
Expectation - When focus is on body then on pressing down arrow focus should inside the appArea and then appArea will get the key instead of screen reader.
Check the down arrow key functionality when page is loaded with and without screen reader.
Keyboard notes
Press f6 to go from widget 1 to widget 2 to navigator
You can use arrow/tab keys in widgets to navigate.
Move to navigator using f6 and press tab to go to any button and then press escape. Now focus is on body(check using
document.activeElement).
Without screen reader our widgets captures the key on body and process it even if they dont have focus.
However with screen reader, when body has focus and user press down arrow, screen reader consumes the key and move the focus to navigator instead of application area which has widgets and user is unable to go to appArea using arrow keys or other keys which screen reader consume.
Note -
If we give role application to complete application then default arrow key handling of navigator will stop working which is not desired
Removal of role application is not possible as appArea is quite complex with hundreds of widgets all having their keyboard handling.
There are three ways to interact with role="application".
Hit enter on the application element, exit out of edit mode (or forms mode) and use the application as if it is another web page. You can put other elements there and the screen reader will move through those elements in brows mode.
Hit enter on the application which pops the screen reader into edit mode where all keys are passed to the edit widget inside the application. and you handle everything within your application, probably on a keydown event.
Control the tabindex as the screen reader presses keys using a roving tabindex.
You currently have 1 and 3 which is really confusing. If you removed the application element, it would still work just fine. It sounds as if you want 2 though. 2 is highly discouraged unless you have a screen reader user constantly testing UX or building your app. Number 2 is mostly for games and is considered the "canvas" element for screen readers.
You do 2 by doing the following:
<div role="application">
<input type="button" autoFocus="true" value="Click me" />
<p aria-live="polite" id="spk"></p>
</div>
The spk element is to send messages to the screen reader which you need to do in this Window, Icon, Menu, Message (WIMM) interface. Remember that in this mode, you need to program everything and users get upset if expectations are not met.
You said you are making a word processor. This last option (number 2), is NOT meant to make a word processor. As a screen reader user, I have expectations and workflows for Word processors. You can't get that functionality with programming it manually in Javascript.
Instead, use the existing edit fields HTML provides for this reason, such as:
This text editor example
Please let me know if there is some reason why you would not want to use the above widget.
You could get away with using 3 along with normal widgets, but it is better to do what Google Drive does and allow users to enter edit mode when the page loads, or press a key, like escape, to enter the tabindex application area (which does not need to be in an application element, although it can be).
Edit: After reading your question again, it sounds as if you can't figure out how to enter the application element. You arrow to where the screen reader says "application" and hit enter. To get out, you either tab to the next tabindex element that is outside the application or press the special key command to exit out of the application. In NVDA, this key command is ctrl+nvda+space. On your application, the application element is the first element.
role='application' should be used on rare occasions. As you noted, it causes all keyboard events to skip the screen reader and go directly to your app. This causes the screen reader virtual cursor to not work. Typically, a screen reader will automatically go into "application" mode (often called "forms mode") for certain types of widgets, such as an input field. If you are using widget roles, you will get this "forms mode" for free.
When you say "arrow keys" are not working, are you talking about up/down arrows or left/right arrows? They have different behaviors for a screen reader.
I have a form that I am designing in Adobe LiveCycle ES 2.5 for a client.
Quick background for the project: It involves taking an even older PDF and converting it to allow digital signatures with potential Reject/Accept buttons.
Does anyone know how to determine in the click event (AWS_SUBMIT::click) for the submit button which submit button was actually clicked??
Like the Reject vs Accept button.
The client only has access to Adobe LiveCycle es2.5 workbench/suite.
The AWS_ACTION field's raw value contains the caption of the button that was clicked, but not until it has been clicked - before that, the rawvalue is null. You can put code in the AWS_SUBMIT button click event to do various things based on the value of AWS_ACTION. I have used it before to do different validation depending on the action taken, eg, if the form is rejected, check that they have entered a comment before allowing it to submit, etc.
The possible values for AWS_ACTION match up with the list of user action names you set in that process task in Workbench.
I need to capture the current time each time a spacebar is pressed on the browser while using JAWS Screen reader. I am able to capture the spacebar if I am not using JAWS, however, the system cannot capture any spacebar once JAWS is on.
Here is my code:
$(document).keypress(function(event) {
var chCode = ('charCode' in event) ? event.charCode : event.keyCode;
if (chCode == 32){ //32 is keyCode for spacebar
addTime = addTime + Number(new Date()) + ",";
var x = document.getElementById("spacebar");
alert("spacebars!!!");
}
});
I would like to know what to do so that I can capture the current time each time a spacebar is pressed.
Funny enough, each time a spacebar is pressed, JAWS reads out "space" but the event is not captured at the code level.
OR - Since JAWS reads out "Space" when I press the spacebar, does anyone know how I can capture JAWS event? Since it recognizes it when I press spacebar, I am wondering if I can capture the event directly from JAWS. Any thoughts?
This happens because most screen readers, and namely JAWS, provide so-called virtual cursor in browsers. This is needed for quick navigation on web pages and alike documents.
To test this, try pressing a letter on a web page while JAWS is on. For instance, if you press b, JAWS will say "No buttons" because b moves to the next button (if any). To type text, you need to enter the forms mode.
The spacebar, on the other side, works only when you are on a clickable element (link, button, check box or just an element with onClick event attached), then it activates the element; or in forms mode, then it types the space into an edit field.
In order to accomplish what you want to do, you need to declare a part of your web page as role="application" (more on this here):
When the user navigates an element assigned the role of application, assistive technologies that typically intercept standard keyboard events SHOULD switch to an application browsing mode, and pass keyboard events through to the web application.
The intent is to hint to certain assistive technologies to switch from normal browsing mode into a mode more appropriate for interacting with a web application; some user agents have a browse navigation mode where keys, such as up and down arrows, are used to browse the document, and this native behavior prevents the use of these keys by a web application.
So, in order to be able to count your time, just declare a parent div as role="application", and your Spacebar will be passed directly to the application and not intercepted by JAWS.
I am working in a project which uses the Facebook graph-api to log in. I have the requirement of only using a virtual keyboard (no hardware will be present). I have looked everywhere, but can't find a solution for adding a virtual qwerty keyboard to the popUp.
I can put the keyboard into a popup, or I could add the qwerty keyboard into the screen with the addChild() method, but I still have one problem: the virtual keyboard does not focus to the textInputs of the popup and when i press a key, everything "explooota".
Anyone knows how i could solve the focus problem?
I mean... when i prees the virtual key, i call a java function wich simulate a physical keyboard, but i lose the focus into the facebook input text and the letter is not in the textinput... and i dont know how to recover the focus...
Thanks in advance for the help!
We had the same problem with a desktop app written in C#. I can only answer for a windows based application. Assuming you are working on a desktop app and that you are showing the login in a web browser control you can use the SendInput API to direct keyboard-like input to a field in the browser. We had our own custom keyboard; I don't think you will be able to use the built-in on-screen keyboard MS provides.
We had a windows form that hosted a web browser control and the keyboard custom control. The user touches the field that they want to fill in. The user types their input using the on-screen keyboard, the keyboard uses SendInput to send the appropriate character for the key that was touched to the web browser control. Other problems to look out for:
the facebook login form takes a lot of space, having both the keyboard and login visible at the same time is difficult
sending non-ascii characters; see this for help (SendInput sequence to create unicode character fails)
the user will have to touch to select the input field
there are other links on the FB login page you may want to restrict (like create an account)
an on-screen keyboard where touching the key doesn't steal focus from the browser field
These can all be solved but they are not trivial.
I'm creating a virtual keyboard for a touchscreen Flex app and i'm trying to simulate a key press by dispatching a KeyboardEvent. I've written a handler function to listen for the event and act accordingly. So far so good... but it's starting to get complicated as i have to manage the focused textInputs (easy), the cursor position in those fields (not to so easy), etc.
Now, if only there was a way to actually dispatch a KeyboardEvent that Flex would actually interpret as a genuine key press all those issues would be gone... Is that possible?
The TextInput does not use KeyboardEvent/TextEvent for text input, it uses internal Flash TextField objects that interact with the Flash Player / Keyboard.
The KeyboardEvent are used to enable notification of the Keyboard Event that occured.
To simulate a keyboard, you will need to create a class that upon recieving a KeyboardEvent will modify the text property of a TextInput and the cursor position accordingly.
Alex Harui has written a similar post about this FlexCoders Post