What is the relationship between WordPress pagebuilder and themes? - wordpress

I am trying to understand the relationship between WordPress (default), a theme e.g. Astra or OceanWP, and a page builder e.g. Elementor or Divi? In particular, with regards to widgets.
WordPress comes with a built-in page editor, a default theme and some widgets, e.g. text editor, blog posts. I believe the theme defines where the widgets can go, e.g. in footer, header or sidebars.
But I am confused by the fact that themes (like Astra) and page builders (like Elementor) both seem to provide widgets. Is this correct? I would have thought a page builder would just use widgets from theme?
I am trying to understand if there is overlap in what is provided by WordPress by default, in a theme, and with a page builder, and how they inter-relate. I would be most grateful if someone could please explain.
Thanks,
Ashley.

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