I'm new to VS code and have been searching for a way to auto format CSS when saving data. Surprisingly, I can't seem to find any good extension or well-explained site of how to auto format CSS in VS code.
HTML is formatted the moment I saved a file, and want to do the same thing on CSS.
Ideally I want the one like "Beautify" that can be used in Atom.
Any advice?
Quite sure you can do this with prettier code formatter plugin. And you can set format on save true for all languages by adding the following to your user settings json file(dont forget to reload vscode after updating) :
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
you can enable format on save for a specific language by adding the following too :
"[css]": {
"editor.formatOnSave": true
}
Related
I've been having a problem when trying to comment out a line in a css.liquid file with the VScode shortcut (CTRL+/).
Whenever I do this it puts {%\s*# in front of the line and doesn't comment out the code. I tried disabling all extensions but it's not helping. I haven't touched any settings. When I switch to CSS or Liquid it will comment out fine, but Liquid CSS doesn't work.
Does anybody recognize this issue?
===== This ended up being a problem with the extension itself, it has since been fixed!
I see this issue has been reported lately: Incorrect comment blocks in Liquid files with this extension enabled.
I see this in the liquid css language configuration file:
"comments": {
"lineComment": "{%\\s*#",
"blockComment": [ "/*", "*/" ]
I don't know what the lineComment value is supposed to be but I have never seen a regex value there in other language configuration files - so it may be a mistake.
I built an extension which may be able to help until the language configuration file is fixed: Custom Language Properties.
Install it.
Run the command Custom Language Properies: Check for new language extensions.
Make this setting in your settings.json:
"custom-language-properties": {
"liquid-css.comments.lineComment": "",
}
If this doesn't work immediately, try a reload of vscode.
This basically sets the lineComment's to null and so the blockComment will be used instead. I am not familiar with Liquid comment styles so let me know if that is not how line comments are supposed to work. Demo:
I'd like to know if there is any way to activate auto indent a CSS file in visual studio code with the shortcut ALT+SHIFT+F?
It's working fine with JavaScript but strangely not with CSS.
Yes, try installing vscode-css-formatter extension.
It just adds the functionality to format .css files and the shortcut stays the same Alt+Shift+F.
Beautify css/sass/scss/less
to run this
enter alt+shift+f
or
press F1 or ctrl+shift+p
and then enter beautify ..
an another one - JS-CSS-HTML Formatter
i think both this extension uses js-beautify internally
Wasted an hour finding the best option.
Just putting it together, for easy reading and choosing one them.
Notes:
CSS and SASS/SCSS/LESS are all related
HTML, Javascript, Typescript, JSON - VS code is already formatting
CSS and related - VS code is not formatting as of today
Options:
To format css/sass/scss/less:
Prettier
All css related supported, and not others, I choose this, it works great.
To format JavaScript/TypeScript/CSS:
Beautify css/sass/scss/less
but, already JS, TS are supported by VS code
To format JS, CSS, HTML, JSON file (wraps js-beautify)
JS-CSS-HTML Formatter
but, already JS, HTML, JSON are supported by VS code
To format CSS
CSS Formatter
but, only CSS supported, not all the related - not maintained 6+ months
To format:
Press Alt + Shift + F in VS Code, after installing Prettier.
I recommend using Prettier as it's very extensible but still works perfectly out of the box:
1. CMD + Shift + P -> Format Document
or
1. Select the text you want to Prettify
2. CMD + Shift + P -> Format Selection
EDIT: Prettier has become vastly more popular and standardized since I first posted this answer. It has gone so far as to even be used directly in the build flows of most modern frontend projects. I strongly encourage users looking to format their code use the Prettier VSCode extension, which tries to use the same settings configured by said build flows.
After opening local bootstrap.min.css in visual studio code, it looked unindented.
Tried the commad ALT+Shift+F but in vain.
Then installed
CSS Formatter extension.
Reloaded it and ALT+Shift+F indented my CSS file with charm.
Bingo !!!
There are several to pick from in the gallery but the one I'm using, which offers considerable level of configurability still remaining unobtrusive to the rest of the settings is Beautify by Michele Melluso. It works on both CSS and SCSS and lets you indent 3 spaces keeping the rest of the code at 2 spaces, which is nice.
You can snatch it from GitHub and adapt it yourself, should you feel like it too.
Maybe a little bit late to the party but this might help users using prettier. Just add this line to the setting.json file.
"[css]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
}
Save and all should be good now
Go to Files menu -> Preference -> Extentions
Then type CSS Formatter wait for it to load and click install
Install HookyQR.beautify extension. It will beautify your javascript, JSON, CSS, Sass, and HTML in Visual Studio Code. It is the most use extensions for this purpose
Beautify (Github) & Prettier (Github) are the best plugin for web development in Visual Studio Code.
To format the code in Visual Studio when you want, press:
(Ctrl + K) & (Ctrl + F)
The auto formatting rules can be found and changed in:
Tools/Options --> (Left sidebar): Text Editor / CSS (or whatever other language you want to change)
For the CSS language the options are unfortunately very limited.
You can also make some changes in: .../ Text Editor / All Languages
Im using atom.io for some time now and really like it. there is just one thing im missing. I used to use brackets and sublime before and they both had a feature where you could create the basic structure of a html documents by just typing html.
this would just set the html, head and body tag. created the charset meta, title and link to css file.
I create a lot of html files a day so it would be really helpfull if I know the shortcode or the package which supports this!
You're looking for autocomplete-snippets.
Simply type html and press Enter
Here's a terrible GIF to prove it:
There is a nice Plugin, called emmet: https://atom.io/packages/emmet
When you got that, you just have to type ! -> tab in an empty document. You get pretty much the same result as #hatchet GIF.
If you have disabled the autocomplete functionality mentioned in the currently accepted answer, or want more flexibility than that allows, there is a file-templates package:
https://atom.io/packages/file-templates
Here are some basic instructions.
To install the package: edit->preferences->install->file-templates.
To save the template: packages->new template from this file.
To open a new file with that template, just hit ctrl-alt-n and
select it.
Make sure your file has .html added on the end of its name.
Then go back into Atom, type HTML, and press enter. Your boilerplate should appear. Solved my problem instantly!
If we install Emmet package we are not getting the boiler plate code. So I disabled emmet and it is working fine for me.
!tab is the command u seek. But it won't work unless you create a file and save it with the html extension...
So go create a new file in the directory u want, call it index.html and now go type !tab
It should work 100%, if not be sure u have emmet installed.
As the title, i can't find the way to make alignment plugin available with .less file. It's just work on CSS File
I haven't tested this yet, but I have a pretty strong hunch that it might help your case.
Open sublime text, and go to Preferences>Browse Packages
Look for the Alignment plugin folder and enter in it.
Look at the files in there, you will see:
Base File.sublime-settings
CSS.sublime-settings
Javascript.sublime-settings
JSON.sublime-settings
Try your hand at creating a LESS.sublime-settings file in there, copying the contents of another of the settings files, for example, the JSON.sublime-settings contains this:
{ "alignment_chars": ["=", ":"] }
It seems to me, that to enable alignment to work as expected with other filetypes not designed as default with the plugin, one would have to add this settings file to the plugin in order for it to work out.
I am not sure if the file name has to be case sensitive towards the syntax you want align to work with. If you installed the less package, you should see "LESS" shows up in the list as all caps, this is why my guess is to name the file LESS.sublime-settings. You can try different naming if it doesn't go at first...
Open any LESS file in Sublime Text.
Navigate to:
- Preferences
-- Package Settings
--- Alignment
---- Settings-Syntax Specific-User
Alternatively, if you're on a Mac hit Command+Shift+P and start typing 'Alignment' and the option will appear. Once clicked, an empty JSON file will be generated for you: LESS.sublime-settings
As EffectiX mentioned, just type in { "alignment_chars": [":"] } or whatever you want to align on. Save the file. This will work with pretty much any file format if configured correctly.
I have a legacy application that I needed to implement a configuration page for to change text colors, fonts, etc.
This applications output is also replicated with a PHP web application, where the fonts, colors, etc. are configured in a style sheet.
I've not worked with CSS previously.
Is there a programatic way to modify the CSS and save it without resorting to string parsing or regex?
The application is VB6, but I could write a .net tool that would do the css manipulation if that was the only way.
You don't need to edit the existing one. You could have a new one that overrides the other -- you include this one after the other in your HTML. That's what the "Cascading" means.
It looks like someone's already done a VB.NET CSS parser which is F/OSS, so you could probably adapt it to your needs if you're comfortable with the license.
http://vbcssparser.sourceforge.net/
One hack is to create a PHP script that all output is passed through, which then replaces certain parts of CSS with configurable alternatives. If you use .htaccess you can make all output go through the script.
the best way i can think of solving this problem is creating an application that will get some values ( through the URL query ) and generate the appropriate css output based on a css templates
Check this out, it uses ASP.NET and C#.
In my work with the IE control (shadocvw.dll), it has an interesting ability to let you easily manage the CSS of a page and show the effects of modified CSS on a page in realtime. I've never dealt with the details of such implementations myself, but I recommend that as a possible solution worth looking at. Seeing as pretty much everyone is on IE 6 or later nowadays, you can skip the explanations about handling those who only have IE 5,4,3 or 2 installed.
Maybe the problem's solution, which is most simple for the programmer and a user is to edit css via html form, maybe. I suppose, to create css-file, which would be "default" or "standart" for this application, and just to read it, for example, by perl script, edit in html and to write it down. Here is just the simple example.
In css-file we have string like:
border-color: #008a77;
we have to to read this string, split it up, and send to a file, which will write it down. Get something like this in Perl:
tr/ / /s;
($vari, $value) = split(/:/, _$);
# # While you read file, you can just at the time to put this into html form
echo($vari.":<input type = text name = ".$vari." value = ".$value.">");
And here it is, you've got just simple html-form-data, you just shoul overwrite your css-file with new data like this:
...
print $vari[i].": ".$value.";\n";
...
and voila - you've got programmatical way of changing css. Ofcourse, you have to make it more universal, and more close to your particular problem.
Depending on how technically oriented your CSS editors are going to be, you could do it very simply by loading the whole thing up into a TextEdit field to let them edit it - then write it back to the file.
Parsing and creating an interface for all the possibilities of CSS would be an astronomical pain. :-)