How to easily switch R versions on rstudio ubuntu based? - r

I need to install a package that gives the following error so I am looking for a solution to that. The first approach is looking at ways to chose the right R version.
Should I spend some more time on this or there are other approaches to overcome this issue?

For this package you need R (≥ 3.5.0), so R 3.4.4 is not sufficient for standard installation.
Check on the cran website of the package for further information.
For upgrading R on ubuntu check here (old link!)
Edit: wibeasley mentioned a new link in the commentary for updating R 3.5.0 on Ubuntu.
Check the new link

Related

package ‘mapdata’ was built under R version 4.0.4

I was trying to make an excercise and I was using "climatol" package but when I tried to install it, two messages appeared and both said that "was built under R version 4.0.4 " in "maps" and "mapdata"... Are they similar packages or how can I update them or what can I do?
Sounds like related packages maps and mapdata were built under a previous version of R running on your system.
This, and other similar packages, can ideally be corrected by running:
update.packages( ask=FALSE, checkBuilt=TRUE )

The package obdc is listed on CRAN-R but not available to install

I'm trying to run MS SQL Server scrips in a R script and learning how to do this.
The way I found to be the the most complete is through DBI + obdc package.
And then the problem appear:
package ‘obdc’ is not available (for R version 4.0.2)
I've checked and the obdc package is listed on CRAN-r.
How do I solve this kind of problem?
Bonus: Any tips on how do I know the most recent R-compatible version for a given package?
Bonus 2: I've tried to install the R 4.0.3 (released 10/10/20), but I couldn't even acess cran repository, I haven't a clue why. So I will be using R 4.0.2 for a little while till I try to update again.
Thanks for reading!

R package listed on CRAN but not in available package

I want to install a package that is listed in https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/available_packages_by_name.html as available in CRAN, but when I check in R the install packages menu or the available.packages() command, I can't see the package there.
Do I need to do something different to install those packages? Why aren't those packages available?
The packages I'm interested on are WikipediR ( https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/WikipediR/index.html ), WikidataR and WikipediaR.
If it matters, I'm using R 2.15.0 in Windows XP.
See the documentation for ?available.packages...
By default, the return value includes only packages whose version and
OS requirements are met by the running version of R, and only gives
information on the latest versions of packages.
In other words... your R 2.15 is likely too old for the package you are looking to download.
You can try to download the package source manually add the package to the package library usually found somewhere like "win-library/2.15/" but like Cory mentioned it is likely that the older version of R does not support the package build.
The advice given so far is a bit incomplete although I do agree you need to update your R version if you want to use these packages. Looks like they don't need compilation so you might have been able to either install from a local copy or drop R code in, but critically they depend on httr which requires R 3.0.0 or above. They were released only relatively recently, so there will be no Windows binaries from back in 2012. (Your copy of R is from 30-Mar-2012.) Look in the DESCRIPTION file which is presented in a nice web format at the CRAN/package listing:
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/WikidataR/index.html
Imports: httr, jsonlite, WikipediR
Suggests: testthat, knitr, pageviews
# only one version of these two
https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/WikidataR/WikidataR_1.0.0.tar.gz
https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/WikipediaR/WikipediaR_1.0.tar.gz
# pick one of these
https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/WikipediR/

R install package RevoScaleR

In trying to install package "RevoScaleR", I get the following error. I have tried installing this package with various versions of R but get the same error every time. Does anyone have any idea why?
install.packages("RevoScaleR")
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘RevoScaleR’ is not available (for R version 3.1.2)
Any help is appreciated.
Just to update this post,to install the RevoScaleR package you need to install Microsoft R client, see here for details:
https://www.blue-granite.com/tutorials/sql-server-r-services
R Client includes the ScaleR (rx[…]) functions in the RevoScaleR package. I don't believe this package is open source so isn't available on cran, install.packages() therefore won't work.
The RevoScaleR package is only available if you install the Microsoft R Client or if you use Microsoft RStudio Server via Azure. After you install this you don't need to do install.packages("RevoScaleR") for it is already installed.
R Studio will automatically have the R version [64-bit] C:\Program Files\Microsoft\R Client\R_SERVER under "Global options"
The link below gives more detail information about Microsoft R client. Once you install Ms R client and update the R-studio path to the R client you don't need to install 'RevoScaleR' anymore, it comes pre-installed with Microsoft R client. Read the link fore more.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-r/r-client-get-started
I am not sure what R version you are currently using but the latest stable version is 3.1.2. If the package installation warning is telling that the package you're trying to install is not available, that basically means that the package developer has not yet made a version of the package that is compatible with the R version you're currently running.
If you really need to use this package (if your work heavily depends on it and you are on some kind of deadline) I would advise to install an earlier version of R (like 3.1.1 or 3.1) and do your work with it.
I would also suggest that you reach out to Revolution Analytics, as suggested by Andrie.
Thanks!
You just have to set the propper CRAN repos:
options("repos" = c(CRAN = "https://mran.microsoft.com/"))
and then
install.packages("RevoScaleR")
will run properly.

R: can rpm files be used with Windows for possibly outdated R packages?

I was trying to run code that required the R packages ‘pkgDepTools’ and ‘Rgraphviz’. I received error messages saying that neither package is available for R version 2.15.0.
A Google search turned up the following webpage RPM Pbone that seems to have the packages:
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/17802118/dir/mandrake_other/com/R-pkgDepTools-1.20.0-1-mdv2012.0.i586.rpm.html
and
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/17802080/dir/mandrake_other/com/R-Rgraphviz-1.32.0-2-mdv2012.0.i586.rpm.html
However, the files have an *.rpm extension rather than the *.tar.gz or *.zip extensions I am used to.
I am using Windows 7 and R version 2.15.0. Can I install an R package from an *.rpm file?
From Wikipedia *.rpm seems like maybe it is more for Linux:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager
Regarding other possible solutions, I have found several earlier posts here with similar questions about installing R packages that are not available for the most recent version of R:
Bivariate Poisson Regression in R?
Package ‘GeneR’ is not available
R Venn Diagram package Venerable unavailable - alternative package?
I have installed the latest version of Rtools and the package 'devtools'. Although I know nothing about them.
There is an archived version of 'Rgraphviz' here:
http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/Rgraphviz/
but I cannot locate an archived version of 'pkgDepTools'.
If I can install the packages on a Windows machine using the above *.rpm files could someone please provide instructions?
If I must use Rtools to build them I might ask more questions because the instructions at the link below are challenging for me:
http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-admin.html#Building-from-source
To be completely transparent I am hoping someone might build them for me, if that is possible. Although I recognize the experience and knowledge gained from doing it myself would probably pay off in the long run.
Thank you for any advice.
pkgDepTools and Rgraphviz are BioConductor R packages not ones hosted on CRAN. Unless you configure your R to download packages from those repos, R will report that they are not available; it can only install from repos it has been configured to install from.
To install those BioConductor packages a lite installation method is provided:
source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
biocLite(c("pkgDepTools", "Rgraphviz"))
Further details are provided on the Install page of the BioConductor website
In general you can't use rpm packages on Windows; rpm's are the equivalent of a binary package for Linux. Any C/C++/Fortran/etc code will have been compiled for Linux not Windows. If a package really isn't available for your version of R then check if there is a reason stated on CRAN (usually Windows binaries take a few days longer to produce or there may be requirements for software not available on the CRAN Windows build machines). You can try the WinBuilder service run by Uwe Ligges to build Windows Binaries of packages for you, but if the package was on CRAN and now isn't that suggests it no longer works with current R and can not be built.
In general try a wider search for packages; the first hit in my Google search results under the search string "pkgDepTools" is the Bioconductor page for the package which includes a link to the Windows binary and instructions on how to install the package from within R.
I think this merits an answer rather than a comment.
A gentleman at Bioconductor helped me get Rgraphviz installed. The primary problem was that the version of Rgraphviz I had downloaded only seems to work with the 32-bit version of R and I was running a 64-bit version of R. I was able to install Rgraphviz in the 32-bit version of R.
I had also made an error or two in the PATH statement during some of my attempts to install Rgraphviz. However, the post above in my second comment provides the instructions for installation.
You just, it seems, cannot install the normal download version of Rgraphviz in the 64-bit version of R.
I think many of our emails back and forth are now posted on the Bioconductor forum.
I might edit this answer with more detailed instructions in the next 24-hours.

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