why do sprites not work with a general background? - css

So for my website hostup I tried to add sprites since I had over 25 images and google pagespeed complained. I solved my sprire not displaying issue, but I am not sure why. Why is it that you have to load the image in each and everysprite, to waste bandwith and slow down pagespeed?
.sprite {
background-image: url(../img/spritesheet.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: block;
}
.sprite-backup_icon {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-position: -5px -5px;
}
.sprite-cpanel_icon {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-position: -75px -5px;
}
.sprite {
background-image: url(../img/spritesheet.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: block;
}
.sprite-backup_icon {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: url(../img/spritesheet.png);
background-position: -5px -5px;
}
.sprite-cpanel_icon {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: url(../img/spritesheet.png);
background-position: -75px -5px;
}
html code
<div class="sprite-backup_icon"></div>
So the 2nd. works just fine, but the 1st. does not display any image, Just a blank image with the defined width and height, why is this?

To answer your first question:
If the browser finds an image in a Style Sheet, it will download it and then store it in your browsers cache. The next time that same image is found/requested in a Style Sheet from the same URL (even during the same initial page load), it will be served from cache. NOT re-downloaded. So while you may have spritesheet.png 3 times in your Style Sheet, it is only downloaded once and not wasting bandwidth or page loading speed.
It is because of this caching feature that sprites are favoured in providing things like icons and other smaller images.
For your second question on why your first CSS example does not work, it could be any number of issues ranging from a simple typo, or all the elements you are wanting to use the sprite with not having the sprite class.
In order to properly help you with this problem, we need to see your HTML that goes along with the posted CSS. Please make an edit your question and add your HTML as a code snippet.

Related

CSS: background-image not loading?

Heyya,
I've just started writing a website (I'm still pretty new to learning web dev) and I'm having issues with getting a background image to load on a website despite looking around and trying a bunch of different things.
.nav {
width: 100%;
background-image: url("../images/Shadex1.png");
background-repeat : repeat-x;
position : absolute ;
height: 50px;
left : 0;
top : 0;
}
The idea is to get the image to repeat and cover the nav bar and I've tried using both a png and svg files, but I just can't get it to work. I can load the images in the html file and that works fine so I know the file path is correct but CSS just isn't liking it so need a second pair of eyes to take a look.
Thank you for reading and any answers you might come up with.
Try to set width to 100vw and is the uri correct?
Make sure you are able to load the image background-image: url("../images/Shadex1.png"); property. I think there might be chances that url is wrong. if you are getting an image correctly than just see below example.
.nav {
width: 100%;
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1657037031161-d126c02cce8c?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxlZGl0b3JpYWwtZmVlZHw2fHx8ZW58MHx8fHw%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60");
background-repeat: repeat-x;
position: absolute;
height: 100vh; /*I have added extra height for viewing image*/
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
<div class="nav"></div>

How I can detect a 404 image in css or less?

I have a banner on a website with the following less/css class:
.element-link {
display: block;
background: url('url to image') repeat-x center center;
height: 71px;
background-size: cover;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
}
and the html
<a class="element-link" href="url to other site" target="_blank"></a>
But, when there is no images on url('url to image') (This is a border case, but we must to resolve it), the banner doesn't appears (that's good, it gave us the flexibility to remove banners simply deleting the image in the server), BUT the link continues to work.
EDIT: So, what I need to do is: detect that there is no image on
background: url('url to image') repeat-x center center
and in that case change the height: 71px; to height: 0px;
I know that I can do this in javascript, but because the site is not mine, I want to know if I could do this in less before offer them a javascript solution.

Prevent chrome cutting off background images on body when using background-position

I have a background image of a paper airplane on the body tag of this page: http://cogo.goodfolk.co.nz. The very tip of it is being cut off - if you resize the browser window the full image pops back in.
It's only happening in Chrome, and isn't consistent, if you refresh sometimes, or even hover over sometimes it's fine. If I remove all the background styles (background position and no-repeat) then the whole image is there - but of course isn't positioned correctly. It's also happening on other pages of my website (eg http://cogo.goodfolk.co.nz/online-surveying).
After days of debugging/searching I can't find anything that refers to this issue and/or fixes it - is it possibly a Chrome bug with background-position?
Any ideas or workarounds? Thank you!
//EDITED//
The relevant code is pasted below, although obviously this is pretty standard so it must be something else in the site that's causing the problem:
.home {
background: url("../img/airplane.jpg") no-repeat center;
background-size: 70%;
background-position: 10% 98%;
}
The background image is set to center, so this is expected behaviour, depending on window size. You could change this CSS declaration from:
.home {
background: url("../img/airplane.jpg") no-repeat center;
background-size: 70%;
}
To:
.home {
background: url("../img/airplane.jpg") no-repeat center top;
background-size: 70%;
}
This would anchor the image to the top of the screen, meaning it would not clip, but this may not be the behaviour you are looking for.
To complicate matters, you also have this, which is probably contributing to the problem. I would suggest removing it entirely:
#media (min-width: 1200px)
.home {
background-position: 20% -10%;
}
Yay thanks to everyone who left suggestions, fortunately I've figured out a workaround! I managed to pretty much keep the background styles the same, and just placed everything in a :before pseudo element on the body tag. You can check out the updated code at cogo.goodfolk.co.nz if you're interested, or it's pasted here:
.home {
position: relative;
min-height: 860px;
}
.home:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url("../img/airplane.jpg") no-repeat center;
background-size: 70%;
background-position: 50% 15%;
}
Set the display to "inline-table".

HTML5 boilerplate background-image doesn't show

I'm making a website with HTML5Boilerplate, but every time I use the css background or background-image property, the image doesn't show up.
Folders:
root/css/style.css
root/img_files/logo.png
My css code looks like this:
#logo {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 10px;
width: 164px;
height: 42px;
background: url(../img_files/logo.png);
background-repeat: none;
}
My stylesheet is properly added to the page:
I can't add a single background image to the objects on the page. HTML5Boilerplate has been installed, so maybe that't the problem, I'm not sure. Do you know why correct CSS and HTML doesn't display the images?
Change
background-repeat: none;
to
background-repeat: no-repeat;
Or just use
background: url(../img_files/logo.png) no-repeat;
I've just come to the same problem and discovered that in case you'll change ID from #logo to anything else (in HTML and CSS of course), then the same code will start to work. Can't say what has been "blocking" #logo to be used, but for now I don't have enough time to discover where the problem is.
Solution for now is to use anything else than #logo, eg. #logoTop or #siteLogo
Hope that helps.
EDIT: It was a selector typo problem which caused browser had ignored that. Weird was it had not happened when selector was changed to some other name than #logo. Please note that #logo:visible typo (instead of visited)
#logo, #logo:link, #logo:visited,
#logo:active, #logo:focus, #logo:hover
{
display: block;
width: 340px;
height: 150px;
background: url(../images/design-elements.png) 0 -300px no-repeat;
}
I had the same problem & found out that if without the width & height property, image will not display.

CSS Sprite Full Page Background: background-position

I have an image, the top 80px of which I want to use for some other purpose, and remaining image, I want to set as a full page background image.
I tried setting:
background-position: 0px -80px
but it does not work.
How to properly use css sprite (background position) and full page background image?
Either of these (link or link) will generate a sprite for you and the corresponding css.
Once you have that completed use the css classes for their corresponding areas like:
.image1Background {
background-image: url("thesprite.png"),
left: -80px;
top: 0px;
}
.image2Background {
background-image: url("thesprite.png"),
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
<body class="image1Background">
<div class="image2Background">
</div>
</body>
Sprites are generally used for a lot of little icons to reduce the number of requests needed to download them to the client.
i would use a div for the 80px image and the background img as body background.. something like:
body { background-image: url(background.gif) }
#imgtop { height: 100%; width: 100%; background-image: url(80px_image.gif) }

Resources