I'm trying to be a good WordPress Citizen 😇 and including my JavaScript the right way, via wp_enqueue_scripts in my functions.php.
However doing it this way I don't get hot module reloading (hmr) via webpack-dev-server to work.
Can anybody give me a hint or point me to some documentation?
No reaction here, so I was forced to look for an answer by myself. 😉
Here it is.
What I did not get was how to make the bundle.js file, which webpack-dev-server makes available just in memory, available to WordPress using wp_enqueue_scripts in the functions.php.
my webpack.config.js (extract)
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
entry: './src/entry.js',
output: {
path: __dirname,
publicPath: '/',
filename: 'bundle.js'
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: ['babel-loader']
}
]
},
devServer: {
open: true,
hot: true,
publicPath: '/',
proxy: {
'/': {
target: 'http://wordpress:8888/',
changeOrigin: true
}
}
},
plugins: [new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()]
};
The thing is: Although I proxy the dev-sever through my MAMP-server, which runs under http://wordpress:8888 the build.js file is not made available by webpack-dev-server under http://wordpress:8888/build.js but under the original url, which is http://localhost:8080/build.js.
Once I got that a conditional statement in the functions.php did the trick.
my functions.php (extract)
<?php
// Load my JS
if (!defined('WP_ENVIRONMENT') || WP_ENVIRONMENT == "production") {
function reactTheme_enque_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script(
'react-theme-js',
get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/bundle.js',
[], // dependencies could go here
time(), // version for caching
true // loading it within footer
);
}
} else {
function reactTheme_enque_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script(
'react-theme-js',
'http://localhost:8080' . '/bundle.js',
[], // dependencies could go here
time(), // version for caching
true // loading it within footer
);
}
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'reactTheme_enque_scripts');
?>
So by now just adding one line within the wp-config.php I can WordPress make looking for the bundle.js file, where webpack-dev-server is putting it.
If this line is missing, it loads the bundle.js file from the root of the theme directory.
my wp-config.php (extract)
define('WP_ENVIRONMENT', 'development');
Related
In CRA React App, I have a common style guide in SCSS which is imported in module level scss files using #use, using dart SASS as well.
I have changed the references from #import to #use and was expecting Webpack will handle as common code, will create a separate chunk
Problem
How to make one common chunk for a common style guide.
Screenshots
This can be achieved by Extract Text Plugin, which...
Extracts text from a bundle, or bundles, into a separate file. For more check this.
const path = require("path");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
module.exports = {
entry: {
foo: path.resolve(__dirname, "src/foo"),
bar: path.resolve(__dirname, "src/bar"),
},
optimization: {
splitChunks: {
cacheGroups: {
fooStyles: {
type: "css/mini-extract",
name: "styles_foo",
chunks: (chunk) => {
return chunk.name === "foo";
},
enforce: true,
},
barStyles: {
type: "css/mini-extract",
name: "styles_bar",
chunks: (chunk) => {
return chunk.name === "bar";
},
enforce: true,
},
},
},
},
plugins: [
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: "[name].css",
}),
],
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, "css-loader"],
},
],
},
}
Though, I'm not sure if you're looking for the above one or another plug-in called CommonsChunkPlugin, which acts similar.
The CommonsChunkPlugin is an opt-in feature that creates a separate file (known as a chunk), consisting of common modules shared between multiple entry points.
Example:
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'app',
// or
names: ['app', 'subPageA'],
// the name or list of names must match the name or names
// of the entry points that create the async chunks
children: true, // use all children of the chunk
async: true,
minChunks: 3, // 3 children must share the module before it's separated
})
I'm seeing src in your images, which tells me that those screen captures you took is in development, not production.
In development webpack should use style-loader and directly load all styles and inject it into the DOM using style tags to speed up development. So seeing multiple files is normal in development.
In production webpack should use something like mini-css-extract-plugin and compile all your sass to a single css file.
The only way to get multiple css files in webpack for production is to create multiple entries for each file.
import '../../../../node_modules/react-responsive-carousel/lib/styles/carousel.min.css';
I have imported the above in my react app, but the classes are getting hashed since i am using css modules.. How can i import that css library in my component?
'use strict';
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
const eslintFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
const paths = require('./paths');
// Webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
// In development, we always serve from the root. This makes config easier.
const publicPath = '/';
// `publicUrl` is just like `publicPath`, but we will provide it to our app
// as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
// Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_PATH%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_PATH%xyz.
const publicUrl = '';
// Get environment variables to inject into our app.
const env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
// This is the development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience and fast rebuilds.
// The production configuration is different and lives in a separate file.
module.exports = {
// You may want 'eval' instead if you prefer to see the compiled output in DevTools.
// See the discussion in https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/343.
devtool: 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
// The first two entry points enable "hot" CSS and auto-refreshes for JS.
entry: [
// We ship a few polyfills by default:
require.resolve('./polyfills'),
// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
],
output: {
// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
pathinfo: true,
// This does not produce a real file. It's just the virtual path that is
// served by WebpackDevServer in development. This is the JS bundle
// containing code from all our entry points, and the Webpack runtime.
filename: 'static/js/bundle.js',
// There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
chunkFilename: 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
// This is the URL that app is served from. We use "/" in development.
publicPath: publicPath,
// Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: info =>
path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/'),
},
resolve: {
// This allows you to set a fallback for where Webpack should look for modules.
// We placed these paths second because we want `node_modules` to "win"
// if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/253
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
// It is guaranteed to exist because we tweak it in `env.js`
process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)
),
// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/290
// `web` extension prefixes have been added for better support
// for React Native Web.
extensions: ['.web.js', '.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.web.jsx', '.jsx'],
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
},
plugins: [
// Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
// This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
// To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
// please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
// Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [paths.appPackageJson]),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
// TODO: Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
// We are waiting for https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2176.
// { parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
// First, run the linter.
// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
formatter: eslintFormatter,
eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
{
// "oneOf" will traverse all following loaders until one will
// match the requirements. When no loader matches it will fall
// back to the "file" loader at the end of the loader list.
oneOf: [
// "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
// smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
// A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true,
},
},
// "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
// "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
// "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
// In production, we use a plugin to extract that CSS to a file, but
// in development "style" loader enables hot editing of CSS.
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
require.resolve('style-loader'),
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: {
importLoaders: 1,
modules: true,
localIdentName: '[name]_[local]_[hash:base64:5]'
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
// Necessary for external CSS imports to work
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2677
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
'>1%',
'last 4 versions',
'Firefox ESR',
'not ie < 9', // React doesn't support IE8 anyway
],
flexbox: 'no-2009',
}),
],
},
},
],
},
// "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
// When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
// In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
// This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
// that fall through the other loaders.
{
// Exclude `js` files to keep "css" loader working as it injects
// its runtime that would otherwise processed through "file" loader.
// Also exclude `html` and `json` extensions so they get processed
// by webpacks internal loaders.
exclude: [/\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
],
},
// ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
// Make sure to add the new loader(s) before the "file" loader.
],
},
plugins: [
// Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
// The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
// <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
// In development, this will be an empty string.
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(env.raw),
// Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
}),
// Add module names to factory functions so they appear in browser profiler.
new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/240
new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/186
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
// Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
// by default due to how Webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
// solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
// https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
// You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
],
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance hints during development because we don't do any
// splitting or minification in interest of speed. These warnings become
// cumbersome.
performance: {
hints: false,
},
};
This is my webpack config file. I tried looking around and some people seem use ~ which doesnt work on my app, seems like my app doesnt know what ~ is. Some people seem to use import !style-loader!css-loader etc... but it doesnt work in my app as well.. it looks like my app doesnt know what to do with the !. It will not compile. I have been searching for days and i can't seem to figure it out.
btw i'm new to this webpack react stuff, if you answer something please try to include as much detail as possible so i can understand it. thank you!
I started my app with create-react-app and then did eject on the app to get access to the config files..
So I am trying to add some css style to my react components but failed.
My webpack.config.js looks like:
var webpack = require('webpack');
var path = require('path');
var BUILD_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, './build');
var APP_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, './src/client');
const config = {
entry: {
main: APP_DIR + '/index.js'
},
output: {
filename: 'bundle.js',
path: BUILD_DIR,
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [{
loader: "style-loader"
}, {
loader: "css-loader?modules=true&camelCase=true"
}]
},
{
test: /\.(jsx|js)?$/,
use: [{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
cacheDirectory: true,
presets: ['#babel/preset-react']
}
}]
}
],
}
};
module.exports = config;
My client code folder looks like:
Client
--style
----index.css
--index.js
index.css looks like:
body{
color: #555;
background: #f85032;
margin: 10px 30px;
}
Inside index.js, I am loading the css file using
import css from './style/index.css';
Then I do:
npx webpack
npm start
There's no error message in console output. The webpage shows up but there's no css style. Can someone please help me with this? Thanks!
It appears that if I do some inline css in index.html then it works? Any suggestion why this happens? Thanks!
Change to import './style/index.css'; and see if that works
I am just guessing here, since i can not see your index.js
From your webpack file i can see that you are using css modules.
This means that you can not just assign classes as you would usually do it, but you must get them from the css you imported.
Hence
'<div className="className">'
Becomes
'<div class=Name"' + css.className + '">'
The reason is thay css modules is doing some clever naming to always make the imported css unique to ensure you are not having any global scoping and conflicts (which is what you want with css modules)
UPDATE
I have tried to create a local setup with your webpack config. You can download it here (It is just a zip file).
Unzip and enter folder then run npm install and npm run webpack. You can now open build/index.html and see the result.
Maybe then you can see what you are doing differently?
I try to create a simple rollup app's config and have some troubles with css.
This is my css file:
#import "normalize.css";
#import "typeface-roboto";
html, body, #root {
height: 100%;
font-family: Roboto, serif;
}
body {
background: url('./images/background.jpg');
}
And all what i have is 3 errors about not found resources.
This is my config file:
import resolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve'
import commonjs from 'rollup-plugin-commonjs'
import babel from 'rollup-plugin-babel'
import replace from 'rollup-plugin-replace'
import postcss from 'rollup-plugin-postcss'
import html from 'rollup-plugin-fill-html'
import url from "rollup-plugin-url"
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development'
const CWD = process.cwd()
const Paths = {
SRC: `${CWD}/src`,
DIST: `${CWD}/dist-rollup`,
NODE_MODULES: `${CWD}/node_modules`
}
Object.assign(Paths, {
INPUT: Paths.SRC + '/index.js',
OUTPUT: Paths.DIST + '/index.js'
})
export default {
input: Paths.INPUT,
output: {
file: Paths.OUTPUT,
format: 'iife', // immediately-invoked function expression — suitable for <script> tags
// sourcemap: true
},
plugins: [
html({
template: `${Paths.SRC}/template.html`,
filename: 'index.html'
}),
postcss({
modules: true,
plugins: [
]
}),
url({
limit: 10 * 1024, // inline files < 10k, copy files > 10k
}),
resolve(), // tells Rollup how to find date-fns in node_modules
babel({
exclude: 'node_modules/**'
}),
commonjs(), // converts date-fns to ES modules
replace({ 'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('development') })
]
}
I was tried to use some plugins like rollup-plugin-rebase and postcss-assets, but unfortunately, it did not help me.
Maybe i chose not common way, but single working solution for me is use postcss with 2 plugins: postcss-imports for #import syntax and postcss-url for url.
But there were difficulties too.
Postcss-url don't want just work, like i expect.
I had to use 3 instance of this plugin:
[
postcssUrl(), // Find files' real paths.
postcssUrl({
url: 'copy',
basePath: 'src',
useHash: true,
assetsPath: 'dist'
}), // Copy to required destination.
postcssUrl({
url (asset) {
const rebasedUrl = `dist/${path.basename(asset.absolutePath)}`
return `${rebasedUrl}${asset.search}${asset.hash}`
}
}) // Fix final paths.
]
You may see it in complex on https://github.com/pashaigood/bundlers-comparison
And of course, i will be glad to see more simple solution if you know that, please, share with me.
I've found css-import to work well, the NPM package provides a cssimport command line interface that accepts a main CSS file which includes #import statements and an optional list of directory in which to search for the CSS; it outputs to stdout the merged CSS which can be written to a single file.
I use the following to output a single main.css file in my build directory, searching for imported files under node_modules:
cssimport main.css ./node_modules/ > ./build/main.css
When using rollup you can use the rollup-plugin-execute plugin to execute a shell command as part of rollup's build process. For example:
plugins: [
...
execute('npx cssimport main.css ./node_modules/ > build/main.css')
]
I am writing a webpage with ReactJS.
I made a css stylesheet to change some bootstrap classes (for my Navbar fonts), added the link to html file, and it did not work. Then I installed style loaders and edited webpack.config file, but again server can't load css file. See below my webpack.config code .
var path = require("path");
var webpack = require('webpack');
var DIST_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "dist");
var SRC_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "src");
var config = {
entry: SRC_DIR + "/app/index.js",
output: {
path: DIST_DIR + "/app",
filename: "bundle.js",
publicPath: "/app/"
},
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.js?/,
include: SRC_DIR,
loader: "babel-loader",
query: {
presets: ["react", "es2015", "stage-2"]
}
},
{
test: /\.css?/,
loader: "style-loader!css-loader",
include: SRC_DIR
}
]
}
};
module.exports = config;
Having a link such as <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/some/path/styles.css"> in your html file does not require a loader in webpack.config.js.
It sounds like you're getting a console error in the browser that says 404 file not found.
If that i the case then the href="/some/path/styles.css" part is not pointing to your file.
Furthermore, I assume, ( I know, dangerous... ) that you are trying to serve your css file from a public folder, and that your server possibly has this folder set as a static asset folder. If that is the case, you do not need to include that folder name in the path you used in the href of your link.
Hope this helps!
All you need to do is explicitly require CSS or Sass dependencies like you would its JS dependencies, and Webpack will build a bundle that includes everything you need. For Example
src/app/index.js
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'; //bootstrap installed via npm
import '../css/custom.css'; // just an example path
For more detail explanation Webpack Embedded Stylesheets