How to refer to reactive element in ui.R in Shiny - r

I am making an app with drag and drop feature using the ShinyDND package. I would like to pass a list from input as a parameter of dragSetUI, a function that needs to be run in ui.R. I tried renderUI and uiOutput, and it almost works, but the dragged elements fail to be dropped in the drop area. As you can see in the example below, nonreactive choices work like charm. I tried creating a reactive object as well as text output, but I could not find documentation on how to refer to these objects in ui.R. Normally one would refer to output$x as "x" in Output, but here, if I add anything between quotes, it reads as string. I am really stuck with this.
library(shiny)
library(shinyDND)
nonreactive_choices<-as.list(c("a","b","c"))
ui <- shinyUI(
mainPanel(
textInput("choices","Put here a,b,c:"),
dragSetUI("drag", textval = "reactive_choices"),
dragSetUI("drag", textval = "choice_rv"),
textOutput("reactive_choices"),
dragSetUI("drag", textval = nonreactive_choices),
dropUI("drop")
)
)
server = shinyServer(function(input, output,session) {
output$reactive_choices<-reactive({
strsplit(input$choices,",")
})
observe({
chlist<-strsplit(input$choices,",")
choice_rv<-reactiveVal(chlist)
})
})
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Let's see why the renderUI approach does not work with shinyDND. An app using shinyDND is linked to the dragndrop.js file, which is in the shinyDND folder. In this file one can see:
$(document).ready(function(){
......
$(".dragelement").on("dragstart",function(e){
e.originalEvent.dataTransfer.setData("Text",e.target.id);
});
......
});
This defines the action to perform on elements having class dragelement when a drag is starting, and this is defined when the document is ready. dragSetUI creates such elements.
When you use a dragSetUI inside a renderUI, this creates new elements of class dragelement. But the action defined on such elements in $(document).ready is not effective for these new elements, because this action has been defined just after the document is ready, and then before the effect of renderUI.
A solution consists in defining the action of the event dragstart inside the renderUI. This works:
library(shiny)
library(shinyDND)
nonreactive_choices<-as.list(c("a","b","c"))
ui <- shinyUI(
mainPanel(
textInput("choices","Put here d,e,f:"),
dragSetUI("drag", textval = nonreactive_choices),
uiOutput("dragset"),
dropUI("drop")
)
)
server = shinyServer(function(input, output,session) {
reactive_choices <- reactive({
strsplit(input$choices,",")[[1]]
})
output$dragset <- renderUI({
tagList(
dragSetUI("drag2", textval = as.list(reactive_choices())),
tags$script('$(".dragelement").on("dragstart",function(e){
e.originalEvent.dataTransfer.setData("Text",e.target.id);
});'
)
)
})
})
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Comment by #ismirsehregal helped me find the solution: shinyjqui can be used for my purposes and it seems to work from inside renderUI. Here is the edited code that does exactly what I needed.
library(shiny)
library(shinyjqui)
ui <- fluidPage(
textInput("choices","Put here a,b,c:"),
uiOutput("reactiveselect"),
orderInput(inputId = 'drop', label = 'Reactive drop', items = NULL,placeholder = "drop here..."),
verbatimTextOutput("droppedorder")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$reactiveselect <- renderUI({
req(input$choices)
reactiveitems<- unlist(strsplit(input$choices,","))
orderInput("groupstochoose", "groups to choose from:", connect='drop',items=reactiveitems)
})
output$droppedorder<-
renderPrint({input$drop_order})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)

Related

How to pass a calculated file name back to the UI in Shiny

In my shiny server I am figuring out the name of a markdown file which I want to show in the UI. I know how to pass the file name, as a string, back to the UI but I don't now how to tell includeMarkdown() to treat the string as a file name.
My code so far is below. Any advice?
library(shiny)
fileConn<-file("hello.md")
writeLines(c("# Hello","# World"), fileConn)
close(fileConn)
ui <- fluidPage(
includeMarkdown("hello.md"),
br(),
div("File name text:", textOutput("fileNameText", inline = TRUE)),
#includeMarkdown(fileNameText) # this needs help
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
selectedName <- reactive({
paste0("hello.md") # this is actually more complicated...
})
output$fileNameText <- renderText(
paste0(selectedName())
)
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
Your example code works fine, but from your description, I am thinking your asking how to pass a different filename to includeMarkdown() that was created somewhere else in the app, correct?
The first step is to understand includeMarkdown() as a UI element that will change depending on other UI elements (and stuff that happens in server). The solution is to use a placeholder in the ui to hold the place for the includeMarkdown() element, and create that particular element in server using renderUI.
Hopefully you can follow this example. I'm using uiOutput('displayFile') to hold the place for the element that's created in server.
library(shiny)
fileConn<-file("hello.md")
writeLines(c("# Hello","# World"), fileConn)
close(fileConn)
fileConn1<-file("goodbye.md")
writeLines(c("# Goodbye","# Everyone!"), fileConn1)
close(fileConn1)
ui <- fluidPage(
selectInput('file_selection', 'Choose Markdown File:', choices=c('hello.md','goodbye.md')),
uiOutput('displayFile')
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$displayFile <- renderUI({
includeMarkdown(input$file_selection)
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

R shiny - Is it possible to make a dynamic UI without user input?

I was wondering if it was possible to make an UI adapt, but from dataset and not from user input.
I have seen the example of insertUI (https://shiny.rstudio.com/reference/shiny/latest/insertUI.html) but it is not working in my case because it does not belong in a reactive event.
I got this error :
Error in .getReactiveEnvironment()$currentContext() :
Operation not allowed without an active reactive context. (You tried to do >something that can only be done from inside a reactive expression or observer.)
Here is my server.R code :
i = 2017
while(TRUE){
if(file.exists(paste("Challenge_adultes_",i, ".xlsx",sep=""))){
insertUI(
selector = "#add",
where = "afterEnd",
ui = textInput(paste0("txt", input$add),
"Insert some text")
)
i = i+1
}else{
break
}
}
And my UI :
navbarPage("xxx",
actionButton("add", "Add UI")
)
So, is it possible to make dynamic UI with insertUI without user input ?
Thank you for your reading.
As asked, a full reproductible exemple :
library(shiny)
if (interactive()) {
ui <- fluidPage(
navbarPage("xxx",
actionButton("add", "Add UI")
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
insertUI(
selector = "#add",
where = "afterEnd",
ui = textInput(paste0("txt", input$add),
"Insert some text")
)
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
}
The key part of that error message is:
You tried to do >something that can only be done from inside a
reactive expression or observer
You need to put the insertUI() function inside a reactive function. The observe() function is like observeEvent() but instead of a direct trigger, it re-executes whenever its dependencies change. So if you put your changeable data in reactive values, then whenever they change it will re-run the code inside the observe() function.
ui <- fluidPage(actionButton("add", "Add UI") )
server <- function(input, output, session) {
observe({
insertUI(
selector = "#add",
where = "afterEnd",
ui = textInput(paste0("txt", input$add),
"Insert some text")
)
})
}

Why does observeEvent don't re-evaluate it's content?

In the following example, the text is not shown in the start. If I click on the "show"-Button the text appears. If I then click on the "hide"-Button nothing else happens anymore.
In fact the "textis$visible" variable has always the correct value, but i think the if-statement in the observeEvent funktion is only calculated after the very first button click.
Is there a way to force observeEvent to re-evaluate the if statement? Or are there other ways to stop shiny from executing code in the server part and restart it again (in the real case there would be a whole bunch of function calls inside the if statement, not just hide and show some text)
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
actionButton(inputId="show","show"),
actionButton(inputId="hide","hide"),
textOutput(outputId = "some_text")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
textis<-reactiveValues(visible=FALSE)
observeEvent(input$show,
textis$visible<-TRUE)
observeEvent(input$hide,
textis$visible<-FALSE)
observeEvent(textis$visible , if(textis$visible){
output$some_text<-renderText({"this is some text"})
})}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
The observeEvent expressions are evaluated any time the value of their event expression changes. But, in the code you have above, when textis$visible changes, the observer only has instructions to perform if textis$visible is true. In the code snippet below, I've used else{...} to give that observer an action to perform when testis$visible is not true.
observeEvent(textis$visible , if(textis$visible){
output$some_text<-renderText({"this is some text"})
} else {output$some_text<-renderText({''}) }
)}
So, if you paste the else clause above into your app, the output some_text will disappear when the hide button is clicked.
It is not very good practice to put a render element in an observer (and it is unnecessary). Also since you have only one reactiveValue, you could use reactiveVal(), see the example below. You can call its value with text_visible(), and update it with text_visible(new_value).
Working example:
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
actionButton(inputId="show","show"),
actionButton(inputId="hide","hide"),
textOutput(outputId = "some_text")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
text_visible<-reactiveVal(TRUE)
observeEvent(input$show,
text_visible(TRUE))
observeEvent(input$hide,
text_visible(FALSE))
output$some_text<-renderText({
if(text_visible())
return("this is some text")
else
return("")
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
try something like this:
library(shiny)
ui <- fluidPage(
actionButton(inputId="show","show"),
actionButton(inputId="hide","hide"),
textOutput(outputId = "some_text")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
textis <- reactiveVal(F)
observeEvent(input$show,{textis(T)})
observeEvent(input$hide,{textis(F)})
result <- eventReactive(textis(),{
if(!textis()){
return()
}
"this is some text"
})
output$some_text<-renderText({result()})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Shiny UI Module Issue: server module not updating choices with reactive expression

I am having a lot of trouble getting a search filtering module working.
I am to run stats on a large database of cat owner information.
I want my search module to bring up a list of possible owners(that the user can select from) based on a selection from a list of cat breeds.
I thought wrapping the updateSelectInput with observe and using a reactive cat owner expression would facilitate this, in the module, but it is not working( and I can't guess why this is happening or how to debug this). It worked in these other posts([1]:R shiny passing reactive to selectInput choices , [2]:using values from a reactive input to directly input into a custom function)
Why won't my selectInput update with cat owners?
library(shiny)
df=data.frame(
cat=c("tabby","DSH","MSH","LSH","DSH","MSH","LSH","sphinx"),
owner=c("Foo","Bar","Bash","Foo","Foo","Foo","Bar","Bash"),stringsAsFactors = F)
refinedSearch<-function(input, output, session){
ownsCat<-reactive({df[df$cat%in%input$cat,"owner"]})
observe({updateSelectInput(session, "ownerSelected",
label ="Owned By",choices = ownsCat())})
return()
}
refinedSearchUI<-function(id){
ns <- NS(id)
fluidRow(
column(4,selectInput(ns("cat"),"Cat",selectize = T,
choices =c("tabby","DSH","MSH","LSH","sphinx") )),
column(4,selectInput(ns("ownerSelected"),"Owned By","",selectize = T))
)
}
ui <- fluidPage(
h1("Find cats owners"),
fluidRow(column(10,offset=1, refinedSearchUI("tmp"))),
fluidRow(column(10,offset=1, actionButton("addFilter","Add a Filter",
icon = icon("plus"))))
)
server <- function(input, output,session) {
refinedSearch(input,output,session)
observeEvent(input$add, {insertUI(selector = "#addFilter",where = "beforeBegin",
ui = refinedSearch(input,output,session))})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
Thank y'all for you time.
There seems to be quite a bit of confusion on how to call modules. You need to use the callModule() function in the server. Also, when inserting UI (using the insertUI()function), you need to call the refinedSearchUI() function, not the refinedSearch() function (which, again, should always be called through callModule(), so it should never actually get called directly like that).
I'd recommend a re-reading of the modules article.
You also have a typo. The event in your observeEvent() function should be input$addFilter, not input$add (which doesn't exist, so that observer is never fired..)
If you change your server function to this, your app will work as expected:
server <- function(input, output,session) {
callModule(refinedSearch, "tmp")
observeEvent(input$addFilter, {
id <- paste0("filter_", input$add)
insertUI(selector = "#addFilter",where = "beforeBegin",
ui = refinedSearchUI(id))
callModule(refinedSearch, id)
})
}

R Shiny modules with conditionalPanel and reactives

I am trying to modularize a complex Shiny app for which I have a conditionalPanel that should only appear given a certain input state.
Before I made everything modular, the input and conditionalPanel were both in ui.R, and I could reference the input using something like this:
conditionalPanel("input.select == 'Option one'", p('Option one is selected'))
Now that I have modularized things, accessing the input is more complicated. I thought the following was the way to do it, but it doesn't quite work. (Here I've combined things into a single standalone script):
library(shiny)
## Module code for 'selectorUI' and 'selector'
selectorUI <- function(id) {
ns <- NS(id)
selectizeInput(inputId = ns('select'),
label = 'Make a choice:',
choices = c('Option one', 'Option two'))
}
selector <- function(input, output, session) {
reactive(input$select)
}
## Main app
ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
selectorUI('id1'),
conditionalPanel(condition = "output.selected == 'Option one'", p('Option one is selected.'))
))
server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
output$selected <- callModule(selector, 'id1')
})
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
I think this should work, but it doesn't - it only works if I make another reference to output$selected in the main ui section:
ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
selectorUI('id1'),
textOutput('selected'), ## Adding just this one line makes the next line work
conditionalPanel(condition = "output.selected == 'Option one'", p('Option one is selected.'))
))
Unfortunately of course this has the unwanted effect of rendering the result of textOutput('selected'). I can only guess that the reason this works is because it somehow triggers the reactive in a way that the JavaScript reference alone does not.
Any idea how I should be getting this conditionalPanel to work properly?
Thank you..
EDIT: Turns out not actually a bug: https://github.com/rstudio/shiny/issues/1318. See my own answer below.
But also note that I actually like the renderUI solution given in the accepted answer better than my original conditionalPanel approach.
After calling the module the ID of selectizeInput is id1-select. In javaScript there are two ways of accessing object properties:
objectName.property or objectName['property']
Since there is - in the ID we have to refer to it via string, so the second method is way to go.
The condition in conditionalPanel becomes:
input['id1-select'] == 'Option one'
Full example:
library(shiny)
## Module code for 'selectorUI' and 'selector'
selectorUI <- function(id) {
ns <- NS(id)
selectizeInput(inputId = ns('select'),
label = 'Make a choice:',
choices = c('Option one', 'Option two'))
}
## Main app
ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
selectorUI('id1'),
conditionalPanel(condition = "input['id1-select'] == 'Option one'",
p('Option one is selected.'))
))
server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
})
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
EDIT:
This does work, but doesn't it violate the notion of modularity? You would have to know the code for the module internally calls that input 'select' in order to construct 'id1-select'.
Yes, you're right.
According to this article, the trick you used i.e. assigning a module call to the output$selected and then accessing its value on the client side via output.selected should work but it doesn't. I don't know why...it is maybe a bug. (I have the newest shiny version from github)
The only thing I can think of is to use renderUI instead of conditionalPanel as in the example below:
library(shiny)
## Module code for 'selectorUI' and 'selector'
selectorUI <- function(id) {
ns <- NS(id)
selectizeInput(inputId = ns('select'),
label = 'Make a choice:',
choices = c('Option one', 'Option two'))
}
selector <- function(input, output, session) {
reactive(input$select)
}
## Main app
ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
selectorUI('id1'),
uiOutput("dynamic1")
))
server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
output$dynamic1 <- renderUI({
condition1 <- callModule(selector, 'id1') # or just callModule(selector, 'id1')()
if (condition1() == 'Option one') return(p('Option one is selected.'))
})
})
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
Turns out it actually isn't a bug, just a little tricky. According to Joe Cheng,
Right--we don't, by default, calculate/render output values if they aren't going to be visible. And if we don't calculate them, you can't use them in conditions.
You can change this behavior this by setting an output to calculate every time, you can use this in your server.R (replace outputId with the corresponding value):
outputOptions(output, "outputId", suspendWhenHidden = FALSE)
So to fix the problem with my original example, we only need to add that one line to the server function:
server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
output$selected <- callModule(selector, 'id1')
outputOptions(output, 'selected', suspendWhenHidden = FALSE) # Adding this line
})

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