In my React website I'd like to change the line-height property of a word I have that changes length (based on some other logic). What I'm doing is that every letter of the word is on a separate line:
.myWord {
line-height: 3.9;
word-break: break-all;
}
outputs:
m
y
w
o
r
d
But I also need it to line up with another element next to it, so that it would always be equally tall. The current line-height is only fitting for a word that is 6 letters long.
I found a similar question on stackoverflow with a jQuery answer:
var cnt = $(".tweeter_widget").text().length;
if (cnt > 10) {
$(".tweeter_widget").css("line-height", "5px");
}
If someone could translate that into JSX or provide a different answer, I would highly appreciate.
The logic would basically be:
If the word is 6 letters long, line-height will be 3.9
If the word is 5 letters long, line-height will be 4.2
...
I only need it for 3-6 letter words so it's no problem to write them all out.
Given that I am not totally sure to have understood your question but...
Let's say that we have a MyWord component, in relation to the length of the text given, we need to apply to the element a certain amount of line-height property.
I would first of all have a map of the length-lineHeight matches, something like this:
// the key is the text length, the value is the applicable line-height
const HEIGHTS = {
5: 4.2,
6: 3.9
}
If it useful, we could keep a default, just in case we missed something
const DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 1
Then, we need a simple MyWord component that only takes a text prop. We assign an inline style property value upon the text prop length:
const MyWord = ({ text }) => (
<div
className="myWord"
style={{
lineHeight: HEIGHTS[text.length] || DEFAULT_HEIGHT
}}
>
{ text }
</div>
)
This is just an idea of mine, whether I got the question at all... I made a sample Pen... https://codepen.io/ciamiz/pen/VEXNQo
Related
This is an angular app (but anyone with css knowledge can help), where there is a text area with dynamic content.
So as the content item.text changes the text area should grow or shrink according to the content to fit the content perfectly without any overflow.
<textarea [value]="item.text" [placeholder]="item.text ? '' : 'Your Text Here...'" class="font-xl font-bold"></textarea>
// dont worry about the placeholder. you can ignore that.
Currently in my case scrollbar appears & it is not shrinking or growing with the dynamic content.
How can I achieve that?
Or if there is a way to convert a regular html <div> to a textarea, you can suggest that too. But prefers a solution for the above one.
I've tried css rules like, max-content fit-content etc... nothing is working out!
Install npm install ngx-autosize
in html add autosize
<textarea autosize [value]="item.text" [placeholder]="item.text ? '' : 'Your Text Here...'" class="font-xl font-bold"></textarea>
then in appmodule
put in imports: [AutosizeModule ],
Demo
This can't be accomplished with just css, it needs JavaScript that has quite a few corner cases and can be tricky. Such as, pasted input, input populated programatically, auto filled input, handling screen size changes correctly, and on and on, and doing so in a way that is reusable and performs well.
Given all that, I recommend using a lib for this.
I've used angular material's plenty of times with no issues, just add material to your project (can be done via angular CLI with ng add #angular/material) and either import the MatInputModule from #angular/material/input or TextFieldModule from #angular/cdk/text-field (TextFieldModule is quite a bit smaller) to the module where you want to use it, then do:
<textarea cdkTextareaAutoSize cdkAutosizeMinRows="5" [value]="item.text" [placeholder]="item.text ? '' : 'Your Text Here...'" class="font-xl font-bold"></textarea>
you can exclude the cdkAutosizeMinRows option and then it will default to 1 row, but you can use that option to set however many minimum rows you'd like to display. You can also use the cdkAutosizeMaxRows option to make it stop growing at a certain number of rows if you wish, otherwise it will grow indefinitely with the content.
blitz: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-4zlkw1?file=src%2Fapp%2Ftext-field-autosize-textarea-example.html
docs: https://material.angular.io/components/input/overview#auto-resizing-textarea-elements
https://material.angular.io/cdk/text-field/overview
You can't change the height of the textarea without Javascript. But you can use an editable div instead. In plain HTML something like this would serve the same purpose as an textarea and will resize automatically based on the content.
<div class="font-xl font-bold" contentEditable>Hello World</div>
If you use a <div> which you can edit then it can grow or shrink accordingly.
<div contenteditable="true">This is a div. It is editable. Try to change this text.</p>
The below will loop over the item and compare height to scrollHeight incrementing the height by lineHeight. Then resets the rows once the height is greater than the scroll height
(function () {
const el = document.querySelector('textarea');
dynamicallyResize(el);
el.addEventListener('change', function () { dynamicallyResize(el); });
})();
function dynamicallyResize(el) {
el == undefined && (el = this.target);
const lineHeight = 16;
let i = el.getAttribute('rows'),
height = Math.ceil(el.getBoundingClientRect().height);
el.style.overflow = 'visible'; //triger redraw
while(height < el.scrollHeight) {
height += lineHeight;
i++;
el.setAttribute('rows', i);
}
el.style.overflow = 'auto';
}
<textarea [value]="item.text" [placeholder]="item.text ? '' : 'Your Text Here...'" class="font-xl font-bold" rows="2">Starting text that exceeds the 2 row limit initially placed on this particular text area.</textarea>
I am conceiving a horizontal bar containing items.
They must all be of same width, having the same spacing between them.
They can expand as much as they want vertically (
stackblitz here
Problem:
How to automatically set the width of the row elements? Here I simply put a value that looks good: width:200px.
I want them to have a width dependent on the number of element per row.
What I tried:
Using elementRef in Horizontile (component holding the individual tiles, displaying with *ngFor) to get the width of this element:
currentWidth:number;
constructor(private el:ElementRef) {}
ngAfterViewInit(): void {
this.currentWidth=this.el.nativeElement.offsetWidth;}
it returns 5. (??) Using .width returns nothing. Also this is not recommended, I'd like another solution, less coupling.
I noticed I can make use of width:inherit; in the css of the individual tile component, which allows me to set the style from the horizontal list component.
<app-tile [style.width.px]="0.9*currentWidth/nDisplayedTiles" [tile]="item"></app-tile>
As the currentWidth value is zero, of course it doesn't work;
I tried setting it in % but the inherits css tag keeps the %, which is not the intended effect.
Why is the app-tile styling not cared about if inherits is not set?
I tried using ViewEncapsulation but it had no effect either.
This looks like a trivial matter though: did I just miss something?
You can use the offsetParent (link) width and create a method to return the value on each of the cells and call it in your [style.width.px], something like the following will work.
The HTMLElement.offsetParent read-only property returns a reference to the element which is the closest (nearest in the containment hierarchy) positioned ancestor element.
stackblitz
ngAfterViewInit(): void {
//added this as the compiler was throwing ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError
setTimeout(() => {
this.currentWidth=this.el.nativeElement.offsetParent.clientWidth;
});
}
getWidth(): number{
let width:number = 0;
//you may need to change this value to better display the cells
let multiplier = 0.7;
width = (this.currentWidth * multiplier) / this.ndisplayTiles;
width = Math.round(width);
return width;
}
<app-tile [class]="'layout-tile'" [tile]="item" [style.width.px]="getWidth()">
</app-tile>
Anybody know how I could wrap the text in reverse order, from bottom to top?
I attached an example image.
[][http://i.stack.imgur.com/RVsIG.jpg]
Instead of breaking the line after it is full and having an incomplete line at the end, I need to brake somehow from bottom to top, so bottom lines are full and top line is incomplete.
I would not recommend using exotic CSS attributes which aren't even in Chrome & Firefox yet. The best cross-browser solution is to handle this in Javascript when the document loads. Here's a sketch of how to do that:
$(function() {
$(".title").each(function(i,title) {
var width = 0;
var originalHeight = $(title).height();
var spacer = $('<div style="float:right;height:1px;"/>').prependTo(title);
while (originalHeight == $(title).height()) {
spacer.width( ++width );
}
spacer.width( --width );
});
});
Working JSFiddle is here: http://jsfiddle.net/zephod/hfuu3m49/1/
6 years later, but fret not! I have found a pure CSS solution!
Turns out you can achieve this result with flexbox, but it's not obvious or very straight forward. This is what I started out with:
I want the header to be "bottom-heavy", the same effect as you describe in the question.
I began by splitting up my string by whitespace and giving them each a <span> parent. By using flex-wrap: wrap-reverse, and align-content: flex-start. You will achieve this:
Oh no! Now the order is messed up! Here comes the trick. By reversing both the order in which you add spans to the HTML and the direction order of flex with 'flex-direction: row-reverse', you actually achieve the "pyramid-shaped" upwards overflow effect you desire.
Here is my (simplified) code, using react and react-bootstrap:
<Row className='d-flex flex-wrap-reverse flex-row-reverse align-content-start'>
{props.deck.name
.split(' ')
.reverse()
.map(word => (
<span className='mr-1'>{word}</span>
))}
</Row>
There is no general css solution for it. You must have to utilize help of any language.
This is one of the solution using PHP:
<?php
$str= "This is what I want to achieve with your help";
$str = strrev($str);
$exp = str_split($str,18);
$str = implode(">rb<", $exp);
echo strrev($str);
?>
Well, if that is depending on the text, then you can try something like a word replacer. For example
var words = "This is what I want to achieve";
var newWords.replace("what", "what <br />"); // note the line break
document.write(newWords);
Here is a fiddle for you: http://jsfiddle.net/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/Ume85/
Otherwise, I don't think you can break a line depending on number of characters in a line.
Wrap and Nowrap will be rendered by the client-browser, so you can not force the browser to wrap from bottom to top. but you can do that with javascript or asp.
This is not a formal solution for this problem. But see if this helps.
The HTML CODE
<div id="mydiv">
I can imagine the logic behind the code having to detect what is the last line, detect the div size, and the font size... then measure how many characters it can fit and finally go to the above line and insert the break where necessary. Some font families might make this harder, but trial and error should solve the issue once the basic code is set..
</div>
CSS:
#mydiv
{
width:1000px;
line-height:18px;
font-size:20px;
text-align:justify;
word-break:break-all;
}
Here setting the div width around 50 times that of the font-size will give you the precise result. Other width values or font values might slightly disorient the last line, giving some blank space after the last character.(Could not solve that part, yet).
JQuery:
$(document).ready(function(){
//GET the total height of the element
var height = $('#mydiv').outerHeight();
//Get the height of each line, which is set in CSS
var lineheight = $('#mydiv').css('line-height');
//Divide The total height by line height to get the no of lines.
var globalHeight = parseInt(height)/parseInt(lineheight);
var myContent = $('#mydiv').html();
var quotient = 0;
//As long as no of lines does not increase, keep looping.
while(quotient<=globalHeight)
{
//Add tiny single blank space to the div's beginning
$('#mydiv').html(' '+myContent);
//Get the new height of line and height of div and get the new no of lines and loop again.
height = $('#mydiv').outerHeight();
lineheight = $('#mydiv').css('line-height');
quotient = parseInt(height)/parseInt(lineheight);
myContent = $('#mydiv').html();
}
//get the final div content after exiting the loop.
var myString = $('#mydiv').html();
//This is to remove the extra space, which will put the last chars to a new line.
var newString = myString.substr(1);
$('#mydiv').html(newString);
});
If you already know where you want your breaks to take place just use simple HTML breaks to break your content and have it display the way you want.
<p>This is what<br/>
want to acheive with your help</p>
If you set the breaks manually (and you know where you want them to break) then create them yourself.
You could also try setting separate css width adjustments based on the dimensions of the screen you are seeing the breaking you are not liking and set an #media reference to make the div width smaller to break the text so it doesn't run unevenly across the top of certain size devices.
Use display: inline-block; on the text div.
I have a page that might one of the following:
<span id='size'>33</span>
Or
<span id='size'>
<b>33</b>
<strike>32</strike>
</span>
I would like to grab the value '33' on both cases, is there a CSS selector I can use?
I tried to use the following, #size with no b sibling or b which is a #size sibling:
document.querySelector('#size:not(>b), #size>b').innerText
But I keep getting an error- "Error: SYNTAX_ERR: DOM Exception 12"
According to w3 Spec only Simple Selectors are supported, the thing is that "greater-than sign" (U+003E, >)" is considered as part of the Simple Selectors definition.
You can't do it with a regular CSS selector, but you can do it in a few lines of JS:
var element = document.querySelector('#size');
var b = element.querySelector('b');
var text = b ? b.innerText : element.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
console.log(text);
So really you want significant text (ie other than whitespace, because in your second example there's probably tabs and returns between the span start tag and the b) of #size, or, if that doesn't exist, the significant text of its first element:
// Is text just whitespace?
function isWhitespace(text){
return text.replace(/\s+/,'').length === 0;
}
// Get the immediate text (ie not that of children) of element
function getImmediateText(element){
var text = '';
// Text and elements are all DOM nodes. We can grab the lot of immediate descendants and cycle through them.
for(var i = 0, l = element.childNodes.length, node; i < l, node = element.childNodes[i]; ++i){
// nodeType 3 is text
if(node.nodeType === 3){
text += node.nodeValue;
}
}
return text;
}
function getFirstTextNode(element){
var text = getImmediateText(element);
// If the text is empty, and there are children, try to get the first child's text (recursively)
if(isWhitespace(text) && element.children.length){
return getFirstTextNode(element.children[0])
}
// ...But if we've got no children at all, then we'll just return whatever we have.
else {
return text;
}
}
The day we'll have CSS Level 4 selectors and the parent selector you'll be able to use a simple selector but for now you can't do it directly.
You could iterate to find the first text node but here's a hacky solution :
var text = document.getElementById('size').innerHTML.split(/<.*?>/)[0];
To be used only if you have some idea of the content of your #size element.
This question already has answers here:
Widow/Orphan Control with JavaScript?
(7 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
A common problem when working with typography in HTML/CSS is something we call "horunge" in Swedish ("widow" in english).
What it is:
Let's say you have a box with a width of 200px and with the text "I love typograpy very much". Now the text breaks and becomes:
I love typography very
much
As a designer I don't want a word bastard (single word / row). If this was a document/PDF etc. I would break the word before very and look like this:
I love typography
very much
which looks much better.
Can I solve this with a CSS rule or with a javascript? The rule should be to never let a word stand empty on a row.
I know it can be solved by adding a <br /> but that's not a solution that works with dynamic widths, feed content, different translations, browser font rendering issues etc.
Update (solution)
I solved my problem with this jquery plugin: http://matthewlein.com/widowfix/
A simple jQuery / regrex solution could look like the following, if you add the class "noWidows" to the tag of any element that contains text you are worried about.
Such as:
<p class="noWidows">This is a very important body of text.</p>
And then use this script:
$('.noWidows').each(function(i,d){
$(d).html( $(d).text().replace(/\s(?=[^\s]*$)/g, " ") )
});
This uses regex to find and replace the last space in the string with a non-breaking character. Which means the last two words will be forced onto the same line. It's a good solution if you have space around the end of the line because this could cause the text to run outside of an element with a fixed width, or if not fixed, cause the element to become larger.
Just wanted to add to this page as it helped me a lot.
If you have (widows) actually should be orphans as widows are single words that land on the next page and not single words on a new line.
Working with postcodes like "N12 5GG" will result in the full postcode being on a new line together but still classed as an orphan so a work around is this. (changed the class to "noWidow2" so you can use both versions.
123 Some_road, Some_town, N12 5GG
$('.noWidows2').each(function(i,d){
var value=" "
$(d).html($(d).text().replace(/\s(?=[^\s]*$)/g, value).replace(/\s(?=[^\s]*$)/g, value));
});
This will result is the last 3 white spaces being on a new line together making the postcode issue work.
End Result
123 Some_road,
Some_town, N12 5GG
I made a little script here, with the help of this function to find line height.
It's just an approach, it may or may not work, didn't have time to test throughly.
As of now, text_element must be a jQuery object.
function avoidBastardWord( text_element )
{
var string = text_element.text();
var parent = text_element.parent();
var parent_width = parent.width();
var parent_height = parent.height();
// determine how many lines the text is split into
var lines = parent_height / getLineHeight(text_element.parent()[0]);
// if the text element width is less than the parent width,
// there may be a widow
if ( text_element.width() < parent_width )
{
// find the last word of the entire text
var last_word = text_element.text().split(' ').pop();
// remove it from our text, creating a temporary string
var temp_string = string.substring( 0, string.length - last_word.length - 1);
// set the new one-word-less text string into our element
text_element.text( temp_string );
// check lines again with this new text with one word less
var new_lines = parent.height() / getLineHeight(text_element.parent()[0]);
// if now there are less lines, it means that word was a widow
if ( new_lines != lines )
{
// separate each word
temp_string = string.split(' ');
// put a space before the second word from the last
// (the one before the widow word)
temp_string[ temp_string.length - 2 ] = '<br>' + temp_string[ temp_string.length - 2 ] ;
// recreate the string again
temp_string = temp_string.join(' ');
// our element html becomes the string
text_element.html( temp_string );
}
else
{
// put back the original text into the element
text_element.text( string );
}
}
}
Different browsers have different font settings. Try to play a little to see the differences. I tested it on IE8 and Opera, modifying the string every time and it seemed to work ok.
I would like to hear some feedback and improve because I think it may come in handy anyway.
Just play with it! :)
There are also CSS widows and orphans properties: see the about.com article.
Not sure about browser support...
EDIT: more information about WebKit implementation here: https://bugs.webkit.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=orphans.
Manually, you could replace the space in between with
I've been looking for ways to dynamically add it in. I found a few, but haven't been able to make it work myself.
$('span').each(function() {
var w = this.textContent.split(" ");
if (w.length > 1) {
w[w.length - 2] += " " + w[w.length - 1];
w.pop();
this.innerHTML = (w.join(" "));
}
});
#foo {
width: 124px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="foo">
<span class="orphan">hello there I am a string really really long, I wonder how many lines I have</span>
</div>