Responsive css grid not displaying correctly - css

I have to build a CSS grid system. Here is some of my initial code:
#carousel-data{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 3% 40% 54% 3%;
grid-template-rows: 10% 10% 60% 20%;
align-content: center;
height: 72vh;
margin-top: 8.5vh;
}
.carousel-text-title{
grid-column-start:3;
grid-row:2/3;
justify-self:start;
font-size:2.5em;
margin-left:30px;
font-weight:bold;
color:white;
}
.carousel-text-content{
grid-column-start: 3;
grid-row: 3/4;
justify-self: start;
margin-top:50px;
margin-left:30px;
font-size:2rem;
color: white;
}
The first part is the container and the other two are some element that are placed in the said container.
This works just fine. But then I found out I had to make the container responsive, that is to modify it's height based on the content displayed. So i went ahead and changed the height property to min-height thinking this would do the trick. But when I ran the code, everything was messed up. Some rows were missing and elements that had their size specified with % or had set only a max height/width weren't showing.
I can't figure out what am I doing wrong. Can you help me out please? Thanks in advance!
Edit:
Here is the HTML fragment(can't put it up on codepen because it's a React App,it would be irrelevant, I can link the github repository if that would be helpful) :
<div className="carrousel">
<div className="grid-container">
<PageIndicator size={this.props.data.length} activeIndice={this.state.currentIndice}
style={{gridColumnStart:'second',justifySelf:'center',marginTop:'30px'}}
/>
</div>
<div id="carousel-data" style={this.state.slideBackgroundStyle} className={this.state.style}>
<Arrow style={{ gridColumnStart: '1', gridRow: '3', justifySelf: 'center', alignSelf: 'center' }}
orientation='left' onClick={this.changeSlide} />
<div className="carousel-image" style={{gridColumnStart:'2/3',gridRow:'2/4' ,justifySelf:'center'}}>
<img src={this.props.data[this.state.currentIndice].picture}
style={this.props.data[this.state.currentIndice].style ?
{ ...this.props.data[this.state.currentIndice].style, display: "inline-block", maxWidth: '95%', maxHeight: '100%' } : { display: "inline-block", maxWidth: '95%', maxHeight: '100%' }} />
</div>
<div className="carousel-text-title">
{this.props.data[this.state.currentIndice].title}
</div>
<div className="carousel-text-content" >
{this.props.data[this.state.currentIndice].text}
</div>
<Arrow style={{ gridColumnStart: '4', gridRow: '3', justifySelf: 'center', alignSelf: 'center' }}
orientation='right' onClick={this.changeSlide} />
</div>
</div>

Related

Make a panel under a button that overlays another element

I have an editor and several buttons above it on the right. I would like to have a panel just under Button2 that overlays the editor. Then, clicking on Button2 will expand and collapse the panel (which will be easy to implement).
I have written the following code: https://codesandbox.io/s/fervent-mclaren-3mrtyj?file=/src/App.js. At the moment, the panel is NOT under Button2 and does NOT overlay the editor.
Does anyone know how to amend the CSS?
import React from "react";
import { Stack } from "#fluentui/react";
export default class App extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Stack horizontal horizontalAlign="space-between">
<div>Title</div>
<div>Button1 Button2 Button3</div>
</Stack>
<div
style={{
backgroundColor: "yellow",
width: "350px",
height: "50px"
}}
>
A floating panel which is supposed to be always under "Button2" and
overlays the editor.
</div>
<div
style={{
backgroundColor: "gray",
width: "100%",
height: "300px"
}}
>
An editor
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
You need to use position:absolute on floating pane and add it in the editor div which will have position:relative.You can see the result it works fine
On clicking button 2 the floating panel hides/shows alternatively
This will work.
var btn=document.querySelector('.drop_btn');
btn.onclick=function()
{
document.querySelector('.dropdown').classList.toggle('block');
}
*
{
font-family: 'arial';
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.menu_pane
{
display: flex;
background: #151515;
color: white;
padding:5px 10px;
align-items: center;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}
.menu_pane h3
{
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 18px;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.menu_pane .btn button
{
position: relative;
background: #0971F1;
color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
border:none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 8px 20px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.dropdown
{
display: none;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
color: white !important;
position: absolute;
background: #242424;
border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
}
.menu_pane .btn .dropdown p
{
font-size: 14px;
}
.editor_pane
{
position: relative;
background:#151515;
color: white;
min-height: 50vh;
border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
padding: 10px;
color: #512DA8;
}
.block
{
display: block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="menu_pane">
<h3>Title</h3>
<div class="btn">
<button>Button-1</button>
</div>
<div class="btn">
<button class="drop_btn">Button-2</button>
</div>
<div class="btn">
<button>Button-3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="editor_pane">
<p>An editor</p>
<div class="dropdown">
<p>A floating panel which is supposed to be always under "Button2" and overlays the editor.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
How does this look?
https://codesandbox.io/s/hidden-platform-q3v4kc?file=/src/App.js
I moved the floating pane into the button, made the button position relative, and made the floating pane position absolute.
Note: notice there's no top property on the floating pane. One neat thing about position absolute is if you don't set top, left, bottom, right those positions will be where that box would be if it wasn't position absolute.
Update
I noticed that the overlay needed to cover the "editor" area only and have the example updated with hopefully the right placement of it.
Updated live example: codesandbox
import React from "react";
import { Stack } from "#fluentui/react";
export default class App extends React.Component {
state = { showOverlay: true };
handleToggle = () =>
this.setState((prev) => ({ showOverlay: !prev.showOverlay }));
render() {
return (
<div>
<Stack
horizontal
horizontalAlign="space-between"
style={{ padding: "12px" }}
>
<div>Title</div>
<Stack horizontal>
<button>Button1</button>
<button onClick={this.handleToggle}>
{`Button2 (${this.state.showOverlay ? "Hide" : "Show"} Overlay)`}
</button>
<button>Button3</button>
</Stack>
</Stack>
<div
style={{
backgroundColor: "gray",
width: "100%",
height: "300px",
position: "relative"
}}
>
An editor
<div
style={{
position: "absolute",
inset: "0",
backgroundColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.70)",
display: this.state.showOverlay ? "flex" : "none",
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center",
color: "#fff"
}}
>
A floating panel which is supposed to be always under "Button2" and
overlays the editor.
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
Keeping the original example (it had overlay on the whole component except for "Button 2") just in case if it might be useful.
Original
Not sure if I fully understand the desired result, but here is the component implemented with a toggle overlay controlled by Button2.
The overlay is currently set on top of and blocking all child elements except for Button2, so that it works as a "start editing" button, but it can be further adjusted to specify which element it covers to better suit the use case.
Quick demo of the example: codesandbox
import React from "react";
import { Stack } from "#fluentui/react";
export default class App extends React.Component {
state = { showOverlay: true };
handleToggle = () =>
this.setState((prev) => ({ showOverlay: !prev.showOverlay }));
render() {
return (
<div style={{ position: "relative", zIndex: "1" }}>
<Stack
horizontal
horizontalAlign="space-between"
style={{ padding: "12px" }}
>
<div>Title</div>
<Stack horizontal>
<button>Button1</button>
<button style={{ zIndex: "75" }} onClick={this.handleToggle}>
{`Button2 (${this.state.showOverlay ? "Hide" : "Show"} Overlay)`}
</button>
<button>Button3</button>
</Stack>
</Stack>
<div
style={{
position: "absolute",
inset: "0",
backgroundColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.70)",
zIndex: "50",
display: this.state.showOverlay ? "flex" : "none",
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center",
color: "#fff",
}}
>
A floating panel which is supposed to be always under "Button2" and
overlays the editor.
</div>
<div
style={{
backgroundColor: "gray",
width: "100%",
height: "300px",
}}
>
An editor
</div>
</div>
);
}
}

how to show full image when resizing react

I'm React Beginner, i have two questions, first question: here i'm using 'allotment' to split two images (resize), you can change the size of images by pulling from middle of those two images
my problem here is, when i'm pulling to left or right to see whole picture, it does not show whole picture it goes over the bottom of page, any idea why?
Second question: below the images I have div which shows with height: 93%`
my question is why height:93 shows the div and height: 100% won't ? shouldn't height:100% take the rest of space left?
try it here: https://codesandbox.io/s/ecstatic-star-1wxx12?file=/src/App.js
import React from "react";
import { Allotment } from "allotment";
import "./styles.css";
import "allotment/dist/style.css";
export default function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<div style={{ background: "blue", minHeight: "42px" }}>Monitor</div>
<div style={{ display: "flex", height: "100%", background: "darkblue" }}>
<div
style={{
border: "1px solid orange",
width: "100px",
height: "100%",
background: "gray"
}}
>
side content
</div>
<div style={{ width: "100%", height: "100%" }}>
<div
style={{
width: "100%",
height: "100%",
background: "red",
border: "3px solid yellow"
}}
>
<Allotment>
<Allotment.Pane>
<div style={{ height: "40px", background: "brown" }}></div>
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
height: "93%",
flexDirection: "column"
}}
>
<div style={{ flex: "1" }}>
<img
style={{ width: "100%", height: "auto" }}
src={require("./the-mandalorian.jpg")}
alt="cat"
/>
</div>
<div style={{ height: "20px", background: "brown" }}></div>
</div>
</Allotment.Pane>
<Allotment.Pane>
<div style={{ height: "40px", background: "brown" }}></div>
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
height: "93%",
flexDirection: "column"
}}
>
<div style={{ flex: "1" }}>
<img
style={{ width: "100%", height: "auto" }}
src={require("./nature.jpg")}
alt="cat"
/>
</div>
<div style={{ height: "20px", background: "brown" }}></div>
</div>
</Allotment.Pane>
</Allotment>
</div>{" "}
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
English is not my mother language so there could be mistakes.
object-fit can help you with that
(Please remove all the styles you have given your images and apply these)
img {
object-fit: cover;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
Video showing the solution a-work
"my question is why height:93% shows the div and height: 100% won't?
shouldn't height:100% take the rest of space left?"
If only width or height are defined without the other, the image's aspect ratio will be preserved and in your case, will result in an unwanted rendering outcome.
since your design have horizontal 2 panes, this leaves very little space for the image to span across the horizontal area, meaning the aspect-ratio of the viewable area is much higher than wide.
You almost always want to maintain the original aspect-ratio, especially for pictures.
Relevant links:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/52682038/104380
https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/o/object-fit/

Vertical text next to Horizontal Text react native?

I am basically trying to create something like this:
Two boxes, the red one is vertical text and the blue one is horizontal text. The height of the red box should be the same as the blue box
I know that I can make text sideways like that by doing:
transform: [{ rotate: '-90deg'}]
on it, but I am having issues getting the rest to work correctly and having the boxes be aligned and sized properly. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You should really try playing with the layout of React Native and post what you have tried but here's a sample code
<View style={{ height: 100, flexDirection: 'row'}}>
<View style={{ flex: 1, backgroundColor: 'red', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}><Text style={{transform: [{ rotate: '-90deg'}]}}>Value</Text></View>
<View style={{ flex: 8, backgroundColor: 'blue', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center'}}><Text>Short Text</Text></View>
</View>
Result:
So little style pointers:
flexDirection is by default column, so if you don't say its a row,
your views will stack vertically
flex fills your screen in the flexDirection. I have 2 elements in my row with flex, so view1 will take up 1/9th of the space and view2 will take up 8/9th
Alignitems will align your items in the direction of your flex, so horizontally if it's a row, vertically if it's a column.
justifyContent aligns item in the crossaxis, so if your flex is a row, it will align items vertically
Ohey its the same as css
This fiddle should get you close: https://jsfiddle.net/1f8png0r/4/
I would stay away from styling using JS at all costs - (mainly $.css() and $.transform(), etc) It is much slower than CSS and CSS is much easier to maintain down the road -- especially if you can learn to style your selectors nicely!
To break it down a little - you want to create a .row a .left column and a .right column. Inside the .left column you want some text. You want to transform that text and rotate it -- rotate(90deg). I have never used the flex vs. inline-flex for this before now, but after needing to do horizontal text a handful of times I think it is the most robust IMHO.
The main focus is to create the grid as you need it, and to transform the content in the left column of the grid relative to the column (rather than relative to the row).
Hopefully this helps get you closer, cheers!
HTML
<div class="row">
<div class="left">
<span class="h-text">LEFT</span>
</div>
<div class="right">RIGHT</div>
</div>
CSS
.row {
width: 756px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px solid green;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
color: white;
}
.right {
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
background: red;
display: inline-flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
background: blue;
position: relative;
display: inline-flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.left .h-text {
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
you could do this.
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/yGepmm
This is an aproach using flexbox. I use sass for clear syntax (no ; )
.sass
div:first-child
display: flex
justify-content: center
align-items: center
transform: rotate(270deg)
width: 100px
background: blue
color: white
text-align: center
vertical-align: middle
div:nth-child(2)
display: flex
padding-left: 2rem
background: lightgreen
justify-content: start-end
align-items: center
color: grey
height: 91px
width: 100%
.html
<section>
<div>
Value
</div>
<div>
Lorem Ipsum
</div>
</section>
It's a very less code implementation, you will have to calculate for now, manually the:
height of div:first-child (which it's the width because the
rotation).
And the height div:nth-child(2).
Hope this helps
I implemented this way giving fixed height and some tweak with flex:
<View style={{flex: 1, paddingTop: 40}}>
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', height: 100 }}>
<View style={{ backgroundColor: 'red', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text
style={{
textAlign: 'center',
transform: [{ rotate: '-90deg' }],
}}>
Value
</Text>
</View>
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: 'aqua',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
}}>
<Text>Some text here....</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
Here is the link to snack if you want to play around. Might have extra unnecessary styles. You can play with it in the snack.
I hope, you got the idea?
https://snack.expo.io/#roshangm1/humiliated-cookies

How do I create this layout in Flexbox?

I'm trying to create this layout in Flexbox (and React Native) but I can't get it to work. Specifically, the Left and Right buttons refuse to expand to 50% of the width of the container no matter what I do. They are always the size of their content.
I'm using nested containers. The buttons are in a columnar Flex container which is nested in a row Flex container that also contains the image.
Here is my JSX:
<View style={{
display: 'flex',
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'column'}}>
<Image
style={{flex: 1, zIndex: 1, width: '100%', height: '100%'}}
resizeMode='cover'
resizeMethod='resize'
source={require('./thumbs/barry.jpg')}
/>
<View style={{
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row',
flex: 0,
width: '100%',
height: 100}} >
<Button style='flex: 1' title="LEFT" onPress={() => {}} />
<Button style='flex: 1' title="RIGHT" onPress={() => {}} />
</View>
</View>
All replies are much appreciated...
Maybe this will help you:
.container{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 500px;
}
.image{
height: 500px;
flex-basis: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
.button{
box-sizing: border-box;
flex-basis: 50%;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
border: solid 1px black;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="image"></div>
<div class="button"></div>
<div class="button"></div>
</div>
If you ever have issues with using flexbox, use this resource, it's really helpful for solving flexbox issues. Hopefully you can solve your problem now.
You dont want to use height properties, but using it is a good way to achieve what you want. Here is an example:
You set the image to 90% of the screen height and the buttons container to 10%.
Each button has 50% width
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="image"></div>
<div class="buttons-container">
<button>Action 1</button><button>Action 2</button>
</div>
</div>
CSS
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.container .image {
width: 100%;
height: 90%;
background-image: url('path/to/image');
position: relative;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.container .buttons-container {
display: flex;
height: 10%;
}
.container .buttons-container button {
width: 50%;
}
Check the example working - https://codepen.io/kaiten/pen/YaYqZO
In consideration of the fact that your code is required in react-native and not react, try this piece of code
<View style={flex:1}>
<Image source={require(path)} style={flex:1}>
<View style={flex:1}>
<View style={flex:1}>
<Button style={flex:1,height:100} title='Left'/>
</View>
<View style={flex:1}>
<Button style={flex:1,height:100} title='Right'/>
</View>
</View>
</View>
Explanation : In react-native you do not need to mention display:flex in your styles since react-native always uses flexBox. When you do flex:1 your container always takes the 100% of the width and the height of it's parents hence doing flex:1,height:'100%',width:'100%' is invalid.
In your
<View style={{
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row',
flex: 0,
width: '100%',
height: 100}} >
you've done flex:0 so this is the equivalent of width:'0%',height:'0%'
Hope this gives you some clarity on the code required.
PS: There might be a possibility that the code i wrote might not work properly due to the <Image> width and height. For eg : If the height of the image decreases and you've given fixed height to your buttons then there might be some white space below your buttons since the height of the <Image> plus the height of the <Button> will not add up to the height of the screen visible.
It seems like Button component do not take style as prop if we look at the codebase of React Native. So the problem is button is not accepting style. So I wrapped button with a view.
Here is sample of working code:
<View style={{
flex: 1,
}}>
<Image
style={{ flex:1, zIndex: 1, width: '100%', height: '100%'}}
resizeMode='cover'
resizeMethod='resize'
source={require('./thumbs/barry.jpg')}
/>
<View style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
height: 100}} >
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Button title="LEFT" onPress={() => {}} />
</View>
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Button title="RIGHT" onPress={() => {}} />
</View>
</View>
</View>

Image view out of page towards the right unexpectedly

I am rendering a simple view. It consists of an image on the right and some text on the left. This is how it looks like:
return (
<View style={styles.companyContainerStyle}>
<View>
<Text>{this.props.companyNameAr}</Text>
<Text>{this.props.descriptionAr}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.imageContainerStyle}>
<Image
style={styles.imageStyle}
source={{ uri: this.props.logo }}
resizeMode='contain'
resizeMethod='auto'
/>
</View>
</View>
);
The following is the styles I applied to make the text and image aligned next to each other:
const styles = {
companyContainerStyle: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
padding: 10
},
imageContainerStyle: {
borderRadius: 5,
borderWidth: 2,
borderColor: '#2279b4',
padding: 1,
},
imageStyle: {
flex: 1,
height: 100,
width: 100,
}
}
The very weird part is that it looks like this on the emulator:
I think the length of the text is pushing the image to the very right out of the screen. I thought that the number of lines would adjust accordingly to fit everything in the screen. However its not the case. How do I make everything look neat given that the length of the text is unknown (it is being rendered from a database)??
#container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
width: 70%;
height: 400px;;
border: 2px solid grey;
padding: 5px;
}
#top_content {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: flex-start;
}
#para {
width: 60%;
text-align: justify;
margin: 0px;
}
img {
height: 20%;
width: 20%;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="top_content">
<p id="para">adfasdfadf sadfdaafafdasdfadfadfadfdfad dasadfadfadfadfadgvfa sasadasdaf asdfdfdadfadf</p>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/400/200" alt="myimg">
</div>
</div>
Something like this can make sure that your text will not push your img outside
Add flex: 1 to imageContainerStyle and also add flex: 1 to View that is container of the two Text components.
Reason for this is that if the Text component does not have container with flex: 1 on it the text will try to take all possible space. The container will restrict that

Resources