Adding multiple reactive geom_lines to Shiny figure - r

I'd like to include the reactive outputs of two data sets as different geom_lines in the same ggplotly figure. The code runs as expected when only one reactive data.frame is included as a geom_line. Why not two?
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
selectInput("Var1",
label = "Variable", #DATA CHOICE 1
selected = 10,
choices = c(10:100)),
selectInput("Var1",
label = "Variable2", #DATA CHOICE 2
selected = 10,
choices = c(10:100))
# Show a plot of the generated distribution
),
mainPanel(
plotlyOutput('plot') #Draw figure
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
out <- reactive({
data.frame(x = rnorm(input$Var1), #Build data set 1
y = 1:input$Var1)
})
out2 <- reactive({
data.frame(x = rnorm(input$Var2), #Build data set 2
y = 1:input$Var2)
})
output$plot <- renderPlotly({
p <- ggplot() +
geom_line(data = out(), aes(x = x, y = y)) #Add both data sets in one ggplot
geom_line(data = out2(), aes(x = x, y = y), color = "red")
ggplotly(p)
})
}
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

When you put the data into long format and give each group a group identifier it seems to work. Note that you should be able to change sliderInput back to selectInput - this was one of the entries I toggled during testing, but the choice of UI widget should not matter.
This works -- code can be simplified inside the reactive from here:
library(plotly)
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sliderInput("Var1",
label = "Variable", #DATA CHOICE 1
min=10, max=100, value=10),
sliderInput("Var2",
label = "Variable2", #DATA CHOICE 2
min=10, max=100, value=10),
),
mainPanel(
plotlyOutput('plot') #Draw figure
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
out <- reactive({
x1 <- rnorm(input$Var1)
y1 <- seq(1:input$Var1)
x2 <- rnorm(input$Var2)
y2 <- seq(1:input$Var2)
xx <- c(x1,x2)
yy <- c(y1,y2)
gg <- c( rep(1,length(y1)), rep(2,length(y2)) )
df <- data.frame(cbind(xx,yy,gg))
df
})
output$plot <- renderPlotly({
p <- ggplot() +
geom_line(data=out(), aes(x = xx, y = yy, group=gg, colour=gg))
ggplotly(p)
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Related

create and showing ranking with bar chart in R shiny

I'm new in programming language especially R.
I have data frame and want to show top 3 of my data and sort from the biggest value using bar chart. I have tried some codes but failed to create proper chart. Here is my latest code :
library(shiny)
library(plotly)
my_data <- data.frame(x1 = c("a","b", "c","d","e","f","g","h"),
x2 = c(200, 200, 100,200,200,100,200,100),
x3 = c(100,400,500,50,100,300,100,50))
df1 <- my_data[order(my_data$x3),] #order by x3 value, to create rank
ui <- tabPanel("Test",
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput(inputId = "why",
label = "1. Select",
choices = df1$x2),
),
mainPanel(plotlyOutput("test"))
))
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$test <- renderPlotly({
df2 <- df1 %>%
filter(x2 ==input$why) #filter by x2
p <-ggplot(df2,
aes(x = x1, y=x3)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
fig <- ggplotly(p)
fig
})}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
the bar chart I created was not ordered correctly (based on x3 values), and I also only want to show top 3 of my data
To filter for the top 3 rows you could use dplyr::slice_max and to reorder your bars use e.g. reorder. Simply reordering the dataset will not work.
library(shiny)
library(dplyr)
library(plotly)
ui <- tabPanel(
"Test",
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput(
inputId = "why",
label = "1. Select",
choices = unique(df1$x2),
selected = 200
),
),
mainPanel(plotlyOutput("test"))
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$test <- renderPlotly({
df2 <- df1 %>%
filter(x2 == input$why) %>%
slice_max(x3, n = 3, with_ties = FALSE)
p <- ggplot(
df2,
aes(x = reorder(x1, -x3), y = x3)
) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
fig <- ggplotly(p)
fig
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
#>
#> Listening on http://127.0.0.1:8022
I know the question is already answered, but I encourage you to keep your server function as small as possible and try to wrap long series of code into functions.
Here is an example of what I mean
library(tidyverse)
library(shiny)
library(plotly)
my_data <- data.frame(x1 = c("a","b", "c","d","e","f","g","h"),
x2 = c(200, 200, 100,200,200,100,200,100),
x3 = c(100,400,500,50,100,300,100,50))
df1 <- my_data[order(my_data$x3),] #order by x3 value, to create rank
myPlot <- function(data, input) {
df <- data |>
filter(x2 == input) #filter by x2
p <-ggplot(df, aes(x = reorder(x1, -x3), y=x3)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
return(ggplotly(p))
}
ui <- tabPanel("Test",
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput(inputId = "why",
label = "1. Select",
choices = df1$x2),
),
mainPanel(plotlyOutput("test"))
))
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$test <- renderPlotly({
myPlot(df1, input$why)
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Passing a selectInput() value (a choice between column names) as an axis to ggplot() in Shiny

The ggplot just shows a vertical line of values that doesn't change when I try changing the x axis selection. The only thing on the x axis is the word "column" when I try to change the x axis, instead of the values of df$column according to what's selected.
df_variable <- df
df_colnames <- colnames(df)
xaxis_input <- selectInput(
inputId = "xaxis",
label = "Feature of Interest",
choices = df_colnames,
selected = df_colnames['default']
)
ui <- fluidPage(
titlePanel("DF"),
xaxis_input,
plotOutput(
outputId = "df_plot",
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$df_plot <- renderPlot({
plot <- ggplot(data = df) +
geom_point(aes(x = input$xaxis, y = some_other_col))
return(plot)
})
}
input$xaxis is a string, so you cannot use it directly inside aes().
Try using aes_string() instead.
Note that some_other_col should also be a string.
server <- function(input, output) {
output$df_plot <- renderPlot({
plot <- ggplot(data = df) +
geom_point(aes_string(x = input$xaxis, y = "some_other_col"))
return(plot)
})
A full working example:
library(shiny)
library(ggplot2)
df <- iris
df_colnames <- colnames(df)
xaxis_input <- selectInput(
inputId = "xaxis",
label = "Feature of Interest",
choices = df_colnames
)
ui <- fluidPage(
titlePanel("DF"),
xaxis_input,
plotOutput(
outputId = "df_plot",
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$df_plot <- renderPlot({
plot <- ggplot(data = df) +
geom_point(aes_string(x = input$xaxis, y = "Sepal.Width"))
return(plot)
})
}
# Run the application
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Unsupported index type: NULL --> plotly chart in shiny

I am getting an error with the plotting index using plotly in conjunction with reactive values in shiny. The sidebar panel loads with no issues but there is a problem displaying the chart that I cannot determine. Any help solving the index problem would be much appreciated. Thanks!
library(shiny)
library(plotly)
data(economics, package = "ggplot2")
nms <- names(economics)
ui <- fluidPage(
headerPanel("TEST"),
sidebarPanel(
selectInput('x', 'X', choices = nms, selected = nms[[1]]),
selectInput('y', 'Y', choices = nms, selected = nms[[2]]),
sliderInput('plotHeight', 'Height of plot (in pixels)',
min = 100, max = 2000, value = 1000)
),
mainPanel(
plotlyOutput('trendPlot', height = "900px")
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
#add reactive data information. Dataset = built in diamonds data
dataset <- reactive({economics[, c(input$xcol, input$ycol)]
})
output$trendPlot <- renderPlotly({
# build graph with ggplot syntax
p <- ggplot(dataset(), aes_string(x = input$x, y = input$y)) +
geom_line()
ggplotly(p) %>%
layout(height = input$plotHeight, autosize=TRUE)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
Warning: Error in : Unsupported index type: NULL
You have mistakenly used xcol and ycol not sure why. Without those names the code works fine.
library(shiny)
library(plotly)
library(tidyverse)
data(economics, package = "ggplot2")
nms <- names(economics)
ui <- fluidPage(
headerPanel("TEST"),
sidebarPanel(
selectInput('x', 'X', choices = nms, selected = nms[[1]]),
selectInput('y', 'Y', choices = nms, selected = nms[[2]]),
sliderInput('plotHeight', 'Height of plot (in pixels)',
min = 100, max = 2000, value = 1000)
),
mainPanel(
plotlyOutput('trendPlot', height = "900px")
)
)
server <- function(input, output) {
#add reactive data information. Dataset = built in diamonds data
dataset <- reactive({
economics[, c(input$x, input$y)]
})
output$trendPlot <- renderPlotly({
# build graph with ggplot syntax
p <- ggplot(dataset(), aes_string(input$x, input$y)) +
geom_line()
ggplotly(p, height = input$plotHeight)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)

Confused about passing data frame between functions with RStudio's Shiny

I would like two plots to appear. First, a scatter plot and then a line graph. The graphs aren't important. This is my first time using Shiny. What is the best way to have both
plotOutput("needles"),
plotOutput("plot")
use the data from the same needles data frame? I think I'm getting confused as to how to pass the "needles" data frame between the plotOutput functions.
library(shiny)
library(tidyverse)
library(scales)
# Create the data frame ________________________________________________
create_data <- function(num_drops) {
needles <- tibble (
x = runif(num_drops, min = 0, max = 10),
y = runif(num_drops, min = 0, max = 10)
)
}
# Show needles ________________________________________________
show_needles <- function(needles) {
ggplot(data = needles, aes(x = x, y = y)) +
geom_point()
}
# Show plot __________________________________________________
show_plot <- function(needles) {
ggplot(data = needles, aes(x = x, y = y)) +
geom_line()
}
# Create UI
ui <- fluidPage(
sliderInput(inputId = "num_drops",
label = "Number of needle drops:",
value = 2, min = 2, max = 10, step = 1),
plotOutput("needles"),
plotOutput("plot")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
output$needles <- renderPlot({
needles <- create_data(input$num_drops)
show_needles(needles)
})
output$plot <- renderPlot({
show_plot(needles)
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
We could execute the create_data inside a reactive call in the server and then within the renderPlot, pass the value (needles()) as arguments for show_needles and show_plot
server <- function(input, output) {
needles <- reactive({
create_data(input$num_drops)
})
output$needles <- renderPlot({
show_needles(needles())
})
output$plot <- renderPlot({
show_plot(needles())
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
-output

Shiny slider input to read rows from csv file

I am new to R and Shiny package. I have a csv file with 4 col and 600 rows and I am trying to plot some graphs using ggplot2.
My ui and server codes are like:
dt<-read.csv('file.csv')
server <- function(input, output) {
output$aPlot <- renderPlot({
ggplot(data = dt, aes(x = Col1, y = Col2, group = 'Col3', color = 'Col4')) + geom_point()
})
}
ui <- fluidPage(sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("Obs", "Log FC", min = 1, max = 600, value = 100)
),
mainPanel(plotOutput("aPlot")) ))
Here, I can get the ggplot output but I don't know how to use this slider input to control the number of rows to be read i.e., I want this "Obs" input to define the size of Col1 to be used in the graph.
Try something like this, example here is with mtcars dataset:
library(shiny)
library(ggplot2)
dt <- mtcars[,1:4]
ui <- fluidPage(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("Obs", "Log FC", min = 1, max = nrow(dt), value = nrow(dt)-10)
),
mainPanel(plotOutput("aPlot"))
)
server <- function(input, output) {
mydata <- reactive({
dt[1:as.numeric(input$Obs),]
})
output$aPlot <- renderPlot({
test <- mydata()
ggplot(data = test, aes(x = test[,1], y = test[,2], group = names(test)[3], color = names(test)[4])) + geom_point()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
Change your server to:
server <- function(input, output) {
observe({
dt_plot <- dt[1:input$Obs,]
output$aPlot <- renderPlot({
ggplot(data = dt_plot, aes(x = Col1, y = Col2, group = 'Col3', color = 'Col4')) + geom_point()
})
})
}

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