How to set two elements be next each other using flexbox - css

I'm trying to make my css with flexbox, so I followed some articles and tried to set my elements like this example:
the elements 1 & 2 are in another container
I'm trying to set the two elements (1 and 3) to be next each other as the second example (The first is what I have now and the other is what I'm trying to achieve.)
but I can't find a good way with the Flexbox since I set the container to flex-direction: column;
<div class="container">
<div class="sub-ctn">
<h5 class="1"><span>♦ </span>{{ text }}</h5>
<span class="2">{{ value }}</span>
<div class="3">
<h5>{{ text }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
margin-right: 2.5%;
direction: rtl;
}
.sub-ctn {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row;
margin-top: 1%;
flex-direction: column;
}
.1 {
width: 100%;
direction: rtl;
text-align: right;
}
.2 {
float: right;
/* text-align: right; */
}
.3 {
margin-left: 1%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
let me know if another information is needed

Don't use float and flex together. Flex alone will be much easier and better.
.cont{
display: flex;
width: 80%;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
}
.left-cont{
height: 100%;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.right-cont{
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.item{
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 3px;
}
<div class="cont">
<div class="left-cont">
<div class="item">3</div>
</div>
<div class="right-cont">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

CSS flexbox and justify-content [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties?
(6 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
For a layout, I need to have three flex items (rows) in a flex container, and I want them justified as space-between... The first row will contain some cloud tags, the second a price, and the third a Read more link.
But there will be cases where for specific items, only the last row (the Read more) will need to exist.
So, in those cases, for uniformity, I want the Read more link to be placed at the bottom of the container; but space-between doesn't help much towards that approach...
What can I do to have a fallback justify-content property set to end for when there is only one child item?
.container {
background-color: #aaa;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: flex-end;
height: 200px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.tags {
display: flex;
}
.tags span {
background-color: #f0f;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}
.price {
display: flex;
background-color: #ff0;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 150%
}
.read-more {
display: flex;
background-color: #0ff;
padding: 10px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="tags">
<span>tag 1</span><span>tag2</span><span>tag 3</span>
</div>
<div class="price">
$100
</div>
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
</div>
If you are able/willing to change the order of the flex-items in your HTML code, you can reverse them there and use flex-direction: column-reverse; on the container. That way the "read more" element is the first flex-item and due to the reversed direction at the bottom of the container:
.container {
background-color: #aaa;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: flex-end;
height: 200px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.tags {
display: flex;
}
.tags span {
background-color: #f0f;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}
.price {
display: flex;
background-color: #ff0;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 150%
}
.read-more {
display: flex;
background-color: #0ff;
padding: 10px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
<div class="price">
$100
</div>
<div class="tags">
<span>tag 1</span><span>tag2</span><span>tag 3</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
</div>
You can give the container a position: relative; tag, the .read-more class, and the :only-child pseudo class. Then when it is the only child in the container, it will add the attributes position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0; to it.
This moves it to the bottom right of the container. The justify-content: end !important; doesn't move the container to where you want it to be.
Example:
.container {
background-color: #aaa;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: flex-end;
height: 200px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
position:relative;
}
.tags {
display: flex;
}
.tags span {
background-color: #f0f;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}
.price {
display: flex;
background-color: #ff0;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 150%
}
.read-more {
display: flex;
background-color: #0ff;
padding: 10px;
}
.read-more:only-child{
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
right:0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="tags">
<span>tag 1</span><span>tag2</span><span>tag 3</span>
</div>
<div class="price">
$100
</div>
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="read-more">
Read more >>
</div>
</div>

How to control the space between flex items

I'm just doing some learning material on Codeacademy and I'm wanting to know how to control the space between the "locations" text and the three divs below. The assignment is asking me to create a 15px space between them but I don't know how to do that. Currently, there is just a default space that I don't know how is calculated.
html {
text-align: center;
}
.location-container {
background-image: url(https://content.codecademy.com/courses/freelance-1/unit-4/img-locations-background.jpg);
height: 700px;
width: 1200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#local {
background-color: blueviolet;
}
.location-columns {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
gap: 30px;
color: white;
}
.locations {
background-color: black;
width: 300px;
}
<div class="location-container">
<h2 id="local">Locations</h2>
<div class="location-columns">
<div class="locations">
<h3>Downtown</h3>
<h5>384 West 4th St</h5>
<h5> Suite 108</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
<div class="locations">
<h3>East Baysuide</h3>
<h5>3433 Phisermans Avenue</h5>
<h5>(Northwest Corner)</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
<div class="locations">
<h3>Oakdale</h3>
<h5>515 Crescent Avenue</h5>
<h5> Second Floor</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
</div>
Thanks for any insights.
Heading elements come with large upper and lower margins right from the default browser styles.
You can remove those for elements inside .locations, make it a flex container and use row-gap to control vertical spacing:
html {
text-align: center;
}
.location-container {
background-image: url(https://content.codecademy.com/courses/freelance-1/unit-4/img-locations-background.jpg);
height: 700px;
width: 1200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#local {
background-color: blueviolet;
}
.location-columns {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
gap: 30px;
color: white;
}
.locations {
background-color: black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
row-gap: 30px;
padding: 30px;
width: 300px;
}
.locations>* { margin: 0; }
<div class="location-container">
<h2 id="local">Locations</h2>
<div class="location-columns">
<div class="locations">
<h3>Downtown</h3>
<h5>384 West 4th St</h5>
<h5> Suite 108</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
<div class="locations">
<h3>East Baysuide</h3>
<h5>3433 Phisermans Avenue</h5>
<h5>(Northwest Corner)</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
<div class="locations">
<h3>Oakdale</h3>
<h5>515 Crescent Avenue</h5>
<h5> Second Floor</h5>
<h5>Portland, Maine</h5>
</div>
</div>

Making an input and two buttons aligned using SCSS

I want my two buttons, that are actually <a> tags, stick with my input, and be the same size as input. Image perfectly describes what I want to achieve.
Note that I am just starting to learn SASS and CSS. I have tried with this but no luck
NumberInput.js
<div
className="NumberInput"
data-key={dataKey}>
<div className="numberInputField">
<input
data-key={dataKey}
type="text"
name="number"
value={getValue(datakey)}
onChange={onChange(datakey)}/>
</div>
<div className="buttonsField">
<div className="row">
<ValueChangeButton/>
</div>
<div className="row">
<ValueChangeButton/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
NumberInput.scss
$inputMaxWidth: 450px;
$maxHeight: 80px;
$btnFieldMaxWidth: 150px;
.NumberInput{
max-width: $inputMaxWidth;
max-height: $maxHeight;
.numberInputField{
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
max-width: inherit;
max-height: inherit;
}
.buttonsField{
display: inline-block;
max-width: $btnFieldMaxWidth;
max-height: $maxHeight;
.button{
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
}
}
The result I get is, buttons are contained in their respective rows, but are not the same size as input, and they are flying all around the page. Also, if I change the className of my input, and set the className of its <div> to "numberInputField", it doesn't change its width and height.
Flexbox is perfect for this:
body {
margin: 1em;
}
.NumberInput {
display: flex;
max-width:450px;
margin:auto;
}
.numberInputField {
flex: 3; /* say 3/4 of width */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
input {
padding: 1em 4em;
flex: 1;
}
.buttonsField {
flex: 1; /* say 1/4 of width */
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
flex: 1; /* share width equally */
}
a {
width: 100%;
display: block;
background: rebeccapurple;
text-align:center;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 1.5em;
color: white;
border:1px solid grey;
}
<div class="NumberInput">
<div class="numberInputField">
<input type="submit" />
</div>
<div class="buttonsField">
<div class="row">
↑
</div>
<div class="row">
↓
</div>
</div>
</div>

Use justify-content: flex-end and to have vertical scrollbar

I have chat and I need to scroll all content to bottom.
I want to use justify-content: flex-end and to have vertical scrollbar.
.session-textchat {
height: 320px;
background: #fff;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-align-items: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
justify-content: space-between;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages {
width: 100%;
max-width: 980px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 83.92%;
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 30px 0 0;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-align-items: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver,
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender {
width: 100%;
min-height: 47px;
margin: 0 0 20px;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver .message,
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender .message {
position: relative;
padding: 17px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver {
text-align: left;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver .message {
background: #f4f4f4;
color: #535353;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender {
text-align: right;
-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender .message {
background: url('../img/rgbapng/0050ff26.png');
background: rgba(0, 80, 255, 0.15);
color: #0050ff;
}
<div class="session-textchat">
<div class="past-messages">
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
Good afternoon David. Welcome to your appointment! How are you today?
</span>
</div>
<div class="sender">
<span class="message">
Hello doctor. I feel terrible to be honest.
</span>
</div>
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
I can see from your notes that you've been having some ear ache - can you tell me a bit more about your symptoms?
</span>
</div>
<div class="sender">
<span class="message">
Hello doctor. I feel terrible to be honest.
</span>
</div>
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
I can see from your notes that you've been having some ear ache - can you tell me a bit more about your symptoms?
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Example is here.
Is it possible?
Or please give me better solution.
Thanks in advance!
Srdjan
I just had to face this issue myself and, after concluding it is a bug, I came up with a workaround.
In summary, don't use justify-content: flex-end but rather put a margin-top: auto on the first child. Unlike flex-end this doesn't break the scrollbar functionality, and it bottom-aligns the contents when they're not overflowing the container.
Example based on #SrdjanDejanovic's fiddle is at https://jsfiddle.net/peter9477/4t5r0t5b/
In case the example isn't available, here's the relevant CSS:
#container {
overflow-y: auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
/* justify-content: flex-end; DO NOT USE: breaks scrolling */
}
#container > :first-child {
margin-top: auto !important;
/* use !important to prevent breakage from child margin settings */
}
An alternative workaround that I believe I've also used is to add an extra container for the scrollbar. Use the flex-end on the inner container and have the outer container handle the scrolling. I generally dislike workarounds that require adding dummy elements though, so I prefer my CSS-only solution above.
Probably you've already solved this, but I faced this problem too and found a solution by trial and error, so I'm going to share it.
Having parent container's display set to flex display: flex and child's items align to flex-end align-items: flex-end will prevent overflow-y: auto to work.
Instead, you can leave you can use next CSS properties for your parent container (in your case session-textchat):
display: flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse; /* 'column' for start, 'column-reverse' for end */
overflow-y: scroll; /* or overflow-y: auto ... */
This will make your child div appear on the bottom of parent container (it will act like flex-end) and enable vertical scroll if content height is bigger than parent container.
I made a little jsfiddle for you if this sounds confusing:
https://jsfiddle.net/lbartolic/9od4nruy/3/
In jsfiddle you can see header part, content part and footer. Container has fixed height and each part takes required height to fill the container. Content part _b__content will be scrollable if its content is taller than _b__content's height.
I hope this will help someone.
Cheers.
Also There is also another Solution
Remove the justify-content and add flex: 1 1 auto; property to the first element(create an empty div)
Old
HTML
<div class="content-reversed">
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
<div>Item 3</div>
</div>
CSS
.content-reversed {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
New
HTML
<div class="content-reversed">
<div class="fix"></div> //add this dummy div
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
<div>Item 3</div>
</div>
CSS
.content-reversed {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.content-reversed .fix {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
It seems to be a common bug among the browsers.
You should distribute your style onto 2 containers: the outer will be scrolled, and the inner will be a flex container. Also, you need some js to keep your message list scrolled to bottom while adding new messages.
Here is an example of code:
markup:
<div id='outer'>
<div id='inner-scroll'>
<div id='inner-flex'>
<div class='flex-item'>Item 1</div>
<div class='flex-item'>Item 2</div>
...
</div>
</div>
style:
#inner-scroll {
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
#inner-flex {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-end;
min-height: 100%;
}
.flex-item { /*nothing*/ }
JS:
function messagePushCallback()
{
var scrollable=document.getElementById('inner-scroll');
scrollable.scrollTo(0, scrollable.scrollHeight-scrollable.clientHeight);
}
// for an example
chat.onMessagePush(messagePushCallback);
window.addEventListener('load', messagePushCallback);
In JS, scrollable.scrollHeight shows the whole height of the element, including the space beyond its visible part, while scrollable.clientHeight is for the height of the visible part.
You have to turn .session-textchat into a flex column then margin-top: auto on .past-messages to send it to the bottom. Then play with overflow-y: scroll and some jQuery:
function updateScroll() {
$("#chat").animate({ scrollTop: $('#chat').prop("scrollHeight")}, 1000);
}
updateScroll();
$("#send_button").on('click', updateScroll);
.session-textchat {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 300px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
background: #fff;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages {
margin-top: auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 980px;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver,
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender {
width: 100%;
min-height: 47px;
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver .message,
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender .message {
position: relative;
padding: 15px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver {
text-align: left;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .receiver .message {
background: #f4f4f4;
color: #535353;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender {
text-align: right;
}
.session-textchat .past-messages .sender .message {
background: url("../img/rgbapng/0050ff26.png");
background: rgba(0, 80, 255, 0.15);
color: #0050ff;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div id="chat" class="session-textchat">
<div class="past-messages">
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
Good afternoon David. Welcome to your appointment! How are you today?
</span>
</div>
<div class="sender">
<span class="message">
Hello doctor. I feel terrible to be honest.
</span>
</div>
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
I can see from your notes that you've been having some ear ache - can you tell me a bit more about your symptoms?
</span>
</div>
<div class="sender">
<span class="message">
Hello doctor. I feel terrible to be honest.
</span>
</div>
<div class="receiver">
<span class="message">
I can see from your notes that you've been having some ear ache - can you tell me a bit more about your symptoms?
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<textarea class="form-control" rows="5" id="msg"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group text-center">
<button href="#" id="send_button" class="btn btn-success">Send message</button>
</div>
</div>
Look at this full-screen jsFiddle.
This solution worked for me:
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
justify-content: flex-start;

Display table on flex item

My question is simple. Is it possible to have display: table on a flex item?
When I set it on an item, the layout doesn't work as expected - the second flex item doesn't grab the available vertical/horizontal space.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: table;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Of course you can, but not necessarily a good solution though.
May I suggest you use flex all the way.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Side note:
A table element is special and doesn't behave as normal block or inline elements. To make it work with display: table, you need to set a height to your parent as well as to the table, like in this sample, http://jsfiddle.net/LGSon/0bzewkf4.
Still, as you can see, the table height is 200px because flex has some flaws when it comes to limit height's, so it is not display:table that breaks your flex, it is flex who is somewhat broken.
Here is another answer of mine, showing yet another workaround where flex doesn't behave: Normalizing Flexbox overflow in IE11
It's a big question why you use table in flexbox...
But you can set width to your table and inherit min-height from parent
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
display: table;
flex:1;
background-color: red;
width:100%;
min-height:inherit;
}
.content > span {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
You should not need to use a table layout at all here. Just add align-self: center; to .content- > span {.... And make the span element become a flex item as well, by adding display:flex to the .content element. The reason why the table layout is not working for you is because vertcal-align has no effect on the alignment of flex items. So mixing a flex-layout with a table-layout by changing the display property of a flex-item seems not to be a good idea, because you are loosing the flexibility of the flex-layout.
Properties not affecting flexible boxes
Because flexible boxes use a different layout algorithm, some properties do not make sense on a flex container:
column-* properties of the multiple column module have no effect on a flex item.
float and clear have no effect on a flex item. Using float causes the display property of the element to compute to block.
vertical-align has no effect on the alignment of flex items.
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
flex: 1;
align-self: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>
Tables are row or horizontally oriented so wouldn't you get weird results if placed within a flex-column? I changed everything to a good old block, they stack very well in a column flow--vertical harmony.
.content is dead center by using: position: relative; top: 50%; and translateY(360%); for vertical and text-align: center; for horizontal. Oh and of course turning that span into a useful block.
Changed the following:
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(360%);
text-align: center;
}
I changed display: table to table-row is this what you wanted?
.parent {
min-height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.header {
background-color: gray;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
background-color: red;
}
.content > span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(360%);
text-align: center;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="header">
<span>Header</span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<span>Main content</span>
</div>
</div>

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