Understanfing OpenIE 5 output - information-retrieval

I used your Open IE 5 to extract the triples and got the following result,
Text Input
By the algorithmic approach known as LevenbergMarquardt backpropagation algorithm, the error is decreased repeatedly. Some ANN models employ supervisory training while others are referred to as none-supervisory or self-organizing training. However, the vast majority of ANN models use supervisory the supervisory training. The training phase may consume a lot of time. In the supervisory training, the actual output of ANN is compared with the desired output. The training set consists of presenting input and output data to the network. The network adjusts the weighting coefficients, which usually begin with random set, so that the next iteration will produce a closer match between the desired and the actual the actual output of ANN. The training method tries to minimize the current errors for all processing elements. This global error reduction is created over time by continuously modifying the
Output
0.89 Context(The training method tries,List([723, 748))):(The training method; tries to minimize; the current errors for all processing elements)
0.95 (the vast majority of ANN models; use; supervisory the supervisory training)
0.88 (others; are referred; as self - organizing training)
0.89 Context(The training method tries,List([717, 742))):(The training method; tries to minimize; the current errors for all processing elements)
0.93 Context(Some ANN models employ The training phase may consume,List([120, 340))):(the error; is decreased; T:repeatedly; T:By the algorithmic approach)
0.94 Context(The training phase may consume,List([310, 340))):(Some ANN models; employ; supervisory training; while others are referred to as self - organizing training)
0.89 Context(The training method tries,List([724, 749))):(The training method; tries to minimize; the current errors for all processing elements)
0.93 Context(The training phase may consume,List([311, 341))):(the vast majority of ANN models; use; supervisory the supervisory training)
0.93 Context(Some ANN models employ The training phase may consume,List([120, 341))):(the error; is decreased; T:repeatedly; T:By the algorithmic approach)
0.94 Context(The training phase may consume,List([311, 341))):(Some ANN models; employ; supervisory training; while others are referred to as none - supervisory training)
0.92 (This global error reduction; is created; T:over time; by continuously modifying the)
Can anyone please help me understanding,
What is List([723, 748))):
T:over time;
In some case it has 4 entities, (the error; is decreased; T:repeatedly; T:By the algorithmic approach)

In order to answer "What is List([723, 748))):?"
I think this is the location/span of the context phrase in the input sentence.
T:over time; This is tagging the role as Time. i.e "over time" is a time role in SRL.
In some case it has 4 entities, (the error; is decreased; T:repeatedly; T:By the algorithmic approach): OpenIE sometimes gives an n-ary relation extraction besides the usual triple extraction.

Related

Turing.jl estimators show proposal will be rejected due to numerical errors

Model in Turing.jl seems to be stuck in errors with
Warning: The current proposal will be rejected due to numerical error(s).
│ isfinite.((θ, r, ℓπ, ℓκ)) = (true, false, false, false)
for NUTS(), HMCDA() and sometimes HMC() sampling methods. I don't really understand what's causing these errors (what's θ?), but it makes NUTS and HMCDA unusable as sampling methods while HMC has around 2/3 of samples rejected. I looked at similar questions on here and on the forums, but no one seems to have a fix for this so far.
From AdvancedHMC GitHub https://github.com/TuringLang/AdvancedHMC.jl/blob/beeb37b418992a3280fc3e59d01d2a124639507e/src/hamiltonian.jl
θ::T # Position variables / model parameters.
r::T # Momentum variables
ℓπ::V # Cached neg potential energy for the current θ.
ℓκ::V # Cached neg kinect energy for the current r.
θ is the current parameter vector, while the other three will depend on the target posterior distribution and are parameters to the physics engine used by HMC to explore the posterior.
If you are getting this warning for almost all of the proposed samples, your model is probably misspecified, but it's impossible to tell without the Turing model code of course.
It's not a big deal if you get this message a few dozen times while fitting model, especially if its during the warmup stage. I frequently get this message if there are parts of parameter space where the likelihood is not defined - for example if the model depends on the solution to a differential equation that returns NaN with the current parameters.

Is there a way to evaluate model during training?

I am working on a Machine Learning Project. I have set up a ML pipeline for various stages of project. The Pipeline goes like -
Data Extraction -> Data Validation -> Preprocessing -> Training -> Model Evaluation
Model Evaluation, takes place after training is completed to determine if a model is approved or rejected.
Now what I want is model evaluation to take place during training itself at any point.
Say at about when 60% of the training is complete, the training is stopped and model is evaluated, based on which if the model is approved, it resumes the training.
How can the above scenario be implemented?
No you should only evaluate during the testing time if you tries to evaluate during train time like this you cant get the perfect accuracy of your model. As 60% training is done only the model is not trained on full dataset it might gave you high accuracy but your model can be overfitted model.

Why XGB model is not giving output on validation dataset but work better for training

Currently i am working on a project whose objective is to find the customer who has more probability to purchase your project.Its a classification model (0 & 1 ).
I have created model with RF and XGB both & calculated gain score ( Data is imbalanced ).Not my more than 80 % customers covering in top 3 decile for training data but when i run the model on validation dataset, it fall back to 56-59 % in both model.
Say i have 20 customers & for better accuracy , i have clustered them, Now model is giving perfect result on cluster 1 customers but perform poor on cluster 2 customers.
Any suggestion to tune the same.
Firstly, if there is a high accuracy difference between your training and validation set your model may suffer from bias. You may need to use a more complex model for this training.
Secondly, because of the imbalance of your dataset, you maybe want to resample the training set. You can use under-sampling or over-sampling techniques(SMOTE).
Thirdly, you may need to use the right evaluation metrics like precision, recall, F1.
Finally, in train/val/test split you need to be careful about the distribution of your dataset. So you can use the stratified keyword to handle this problem.

Can training set be used to determine variable importance using randomForest in R although the prediction of testing set is quite low?

I am using randomForest in R, I have a training model with R^2 of 0.94 , however , the prediction capacity for testing data is quite low. I would like to know if I can still use this training model only for determining which variable is more important/effective for output prediction.
Thanks
Based on what little information you provide, the question is hard to answer (think about providing more detail and background). Low prediction quality can result from wrong algorithm tuning, or it can be inherent in the data, i.e. your predictors themselves are not very strongly related to the outcome. In the first case, the prediction could be better with different parameters, e.g. more or less trees, different values for mtry, etc. If this is the case, then your importance measures are just as biased as your prediction (and should be used with caution). If the predictors themselves are weak, that means that your low quality prediction is as good as it gets. In this case, I would say the importance measures can be used, but they only tell you which of your overall weak predictors are more or less weak.

Machine Learning Keras accuracy model vs accuracy new data prediction

I did a deep learning model using keras. Model accuracy has 99% score.
$`loss`
[1] 0.03411416
$acc
[1] 0.9952607
When I do a prediction classes on my new data file using the model I have only 87% of classes well classified. My question is, why there is a difference between model accuracy and model prediction score?
Your 99% is on the Training Set, this is an indicator of own is performing your algorithm while training, you should never look at it as a reference.
You should always look at your Test Set, this is the real value that matters.
Fore more, your accuracies should always look like this (at least the style):
e.g. The training set accuracy always growing and the testing set following the same trend but below the training curve.
You will always never have the exact two same sets (training & testing/validating) so this is normal to have a difference.
The objective of the training set is to generalize your data and learn from them.
The objective of the testing set is to see if you generalized well.
If you're too far from your training set, either there a lot of difference between the two sets (mostly distribution, data types etc..), or if they are similar then your model overfits (which means your model is too close to your training data and if there is a little difference in your testing data, this will lead to wrong predictions).
The reason the model overfits is often that your model is too complicated and you must simplify it (e.g. reduce number of layers, reduce number of neurons.. etc)

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