How to make an pane stay over line connecting draggablenode in javafx - javafx

I am designing a UI of a graph structure with draggable nodes. In the graph I have a component called relation(it is a pane) which shows the link between two nodes.
I want relation to stay and move along with line at mid of line.
Current UI design is as shown below
And the expected one is like:

You need to refresh the position of the node when the line's end coordinates are modified. To avoid triggering the calculation multiple times per layout pass, I recommend doing this from the layoutChildren method of the parent, but you could also do this from a listener to the startX, endY, ... properties. This will lead to some unnecessary computations though.
As for calcualting the position of the node: The center of the node needs to align with the midpoint of the line, so you need to solve the following equation for markTopLeft:
markTopLeft + (markWidth, markHeight) / 2 = (lineStart + lineEnd) / 2
markTopLeft = (lineStart + lineEnd - (markWidth, markHeight)) / 2
Example
Pane allowing for custom layout calculations
public class PostProcessPane extends Pane {
private final Set<Node> modifiedChildren = new HashSet<>();
private final Set<Node> modifiedChildrenUnmodifiable = Collections.unmodifiableSet(modifiedChildren);
private final List<Consumer<Set<Node>>> postProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Consumer<Set<Node>>> getPostProcessors() {
return postProcessors;
}
private final ChangeListener listener = (o, oldValue, newValue) -> modifiedChildren.add((Node) ((ReadOnlyProperty) o).getBean());
private void initListener() {
getChildren().addListener((ListChangeListener.Change<? extends Node> c) -> {
while (c.next()) {
if (c.wasRemoved()) {
for (Node n : c.getRemoved()) {
n.boundsInParentProperty().removeListener(listener);
}
}
if (c.wasAdded()) {
for (Node n : c.getAddedSubList()) {
n.boundsInParentProperty().addListener(listener);
}
}
}
});
}
public PostProcessPane() {
initListener();
}
public PostProcessPane(Node... children) {
super(children);
initListener();
for (Node n : children) {
n.boundsInParentProperty().addListener(listener);
}
}
#Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
super.layoutChildren();
if (!modifiedChildren.isEmpty()) {
for (Consumer<Set<Node>> processor : postProcessors) {
processor.accept(modifiedChildrenUnmodifiable);
}
modifiedChildren.clear();
}
}
}
Usage
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(200, 50, Color.BLUE);
Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(200, 50, Color.RED);
Rectangle mark = new Rectangle(200, 50, Color.YELLOW);
Line line = new Line();
r1.setX(20);
r2.setX(380);
r2.setY(450);
PostProcessPane root = new PostProcessPane(line, r1, r2, mark);
root.getPostProcessors().add(changedNodes -> {
if (changedNodes.contains(r1) || changedNodes.contains(r2) || changedNodes.contains(mark)) {
Bounds bounds1 = r1.getBoundsInParent();
Bounds bounds2 = r2.getBoundsInParent();
// refresh line ends
line.setStartX(bounds1.getMinX() + bounds1.getWidth() / 2);
line.setStartY(bounds1.getMaxY());
line.setEndX(bounds2.getMinX() + bounds2.getWidth() / 2);
line.setEndY(bounds2.getMinY());
// recalculate mark position
mark.setX((line.getStartX() + line.getEndX() - mark.getWidth()) / 2);
mark.setY((line.getStartY() + line.getEndY() - mark.getHeight()) / 2);
}
});
// add some movement for the nodes
Timeline timeline = new Timeline(
new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
new KeyValue(r1.xProperty(), r1.getX()),
new KeyValue(r1.yProperty(), r1.getY()),
new KeyValue(r2.xProperty(), r2.getX())),
new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1),
new KeyValue(r2.xProperty(), r1.getX())),
new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(2),
new KeyValue(r1.xProperty(), r2.getX()),
new KeyValue(r1.yProperty(), r2.getY() / 2))
);
timeline.setAutoReverse(true);
timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
timeline.play();
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}

Related

How to put marks in a scrollbar

I'm implementing a search feature and I would like to highlight the positions of the matches in the scrollbar of my table view.
Is there any way to show color marks in a scrollbar in JavaFX?
If you get access to the ScrollBar after it has been layouted for the first time, you can add the marks to the track:
public class ScrollBarMark {
private final Rectangle rect;
private final DoubleProperty position = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
public ScrollBarMark() {
rect = new Rectangle(5, 5, Color.RED.deriveColor(0, 1, 1, 0.5));
rect.setManaged(false);
}
public void attach(ScrollBar scrollBar) {
StackPane sp = (StackPane) scrollBar.lookup(".track");
rect.widthProperty().bind(sp.widthProperty());
sp.getChildren().add(rect);
rect.layoutYProperty().bind(Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() -> {
double height = sp.getLayoutBounds().getHeight();
double visibleAmout = scrollBar.getVisibleAmount();
double max = scrollBar.getMax();
double min = scrollBar.getMin();
double pos = position.get();
double delta = max - min;
height *= 1 - visibleAmout / delta;
return height * (pos - min) / delta;
},
position,
sp.layoutBoundsProperty(),
scrollBar.visibleAmountProperty(),
scrollBar.minProperty(),
scrollBar.maxProperty()));
}
public final double getPosition() {
return this.position.get();
}
public final void setPosition(double value) {
this.position.set(value);
}
public final DoubleProperty positionProperty() {
return this.position;
}
public void detach() {
StackPane parent = (StackPane) rect.getParent();
if (parent != null) {
parent.getChildren().remove(rect);
rect.layoutYProperty().unbind();
rect.widthProperty().unbind();
}
}
}
Right now this only works with vertical ScrollBars.
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
ScrollBar scrollBar = new ScrollBar();
scrollBar.setOrientation(Orientation.VERTICAL);
scrollBar.setMax(100);
scrollBar.setVisibleAmount(50);
scrollBar.valueProperty().addListener((a,b,c) -> System.out.println(c));
StackPane root = new StackPane();
root.getChildren().add(scrollBar);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 200, 500);
// do layout
root.applyCss();
root.layout();
ScrollBarMark mark1 = new ScrollBarMark();
ScrollBarMark mark2 = new ScrollBarMark();
mark1.attach(scrollBar);
mark2.attach(scrollBar);
mark1.setPosition(50);
mark2.setPosition(75);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}

How to create StackPane on the drawn rectangle area

I'm creating UI editor and for that I need to draw UI components on mouse events. I'm stuck on drawing button with caption inside of it. As a result of my searches over stackoverflow I tried to use StackPane for creating Rectangle with caption.
For layout I'm using Group element. The problem is, when I add StackPane to the Group it's being displayed on the top left corner of the Group. However, if I draw just Rectangle itself, it's being displayed on that place, where I'm releasing the mouse.
How to achieve the same effect for StackPane?
Here is my code:
public class Main extends Application {
double startingPointX, startingPointY;
Group rectanglesGroup = new Group();
Rectangle newRectangle = null;
boolean newRectangleIsBeingDrawn = false;
// the following method adjusts coordinates so that the rectangle
// is shown "in a correct way" in relation to the mouse event
void adjustRectanglePRoperties(double startingPointX,
double startingPointY, double endingPointX, double endingPointY,
Rectangle givenRectangle) {
givenRectangle.setX(startingPointX);
givenRectangle.setY(startingPointY);
givenRectangle.setWidth(endingPointX - startingPointX);
givenRectangle.setHeight(endingPointY - startingPointY);
if (givenRectangle.getWidth() < 0) {
givenRectangle.setWidth(-givenRectangle.getWidth());
givenRectangle.setX(givenRectangle.getX()
- givenRectangle.getWidth());
}
if (givenRectangle.getHeight() < 0) {
givenRectangle.setHeight(-givenRectangle.getHeight());
givenRectangle.setY(givenRectangle.getY()
- givenRectangle.getHeight());
}
}
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
primaryStage.setTitle("Drawing rectangles");
Scene scene = new Scene(rectanglesGroup, 800, 600);
scene.setFill(Color.BEIGE);
scene.setOnMousePressed(e -> {
if (newRectangleIsBeingDrawn == false) {
startingPointX = e.getSceneX();
startingPointY = e.getSceneY();
newRectangle = new Rectangle();
// a non finished rectangle has always the same color
newRectangle.setFill(Color.SNOW); // almost white color
//Line line = new Line(20,120,270,120);
newRectangle.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
newRectangle.setStrokeWidth(1);
newRectangle.getStrokeDashArray().addAll(3.0, 7.0, 3.0, 7.0);
rectanglesGroup.getChildren().add(newRectangle);
newRectangleIsBeingDrawn = true;
}
});
scene.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
if (newRectangleIsBeingDrawn == true) {
double currentEndingPointX = e.getSceneX();
double currentEndingPointY = e.getSceneY();
adjustRectanglePRoperties(startingPointX, startingPointY,
currentEndingPointX, currentEndingPointY, newRectangle);
}
});
scene.setOnMouseReleased(e->{
if(newRectangleIsBeingDrawn == true){
//now the drawing of the new rectangle is finished
//let's set the final color for the rectangle
/******************Drawing textbox*******************************/
//newRectangle.setFill(Color.WHITE);
//newRectangle.getStrokeDashArray().removeAll(3.0, 7.0, 3.0, 7.0);
/****************************************************************/
/*****************Drawing button*********************************/
Image image = new Image("file:button.png");
ImagePattern buttonImagePattern = new ImagePattern(image);
newRectangle.setFill(buttonImagePattern);
newRectangle.setStroke(Color.WHITE);
newRectangle.getStrokeDashArray().removeAll(3.0,7.0,3.0,7.0);
Text text = new Text("Button");
rectanglesGroup.getChildren().remove(newRectangle);
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.getChildren().addAll(newRectangle, text);
rectanglesGroup.getChildren().add(stack);
/****************************************************************/
colorIndex++; //index for the next color to use
//if all colors have been used we'll start re-using colors
//from the beginning of the array
if(colorIndex>=rectangleColors.length){
colorIndex=0;
}
newRectangle=null;
newRectangleIsBeingDrawn=false;
}
});
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
I'm using OnMouseReleased event to create components.
I looked for the setX, setPosition or something like this methods, but couldn't find them in StackPane's methods.
And I don't know how translate methods work. So I didn't try them to achieve my goal.
You should read the documentation about a JavaFX Node.
You can position the nodes absolutely via setLayoutX (and Y) or relative via setTranslateX (and Y), which adds to the current layout position.
A StackPane is just a container and in your case no different to any other Node you want to place on your Scene. Just create it, set the dimensions and location and put it on the Scene.
Your code doesn't work, so I created my own. Here's example code about how to approach this matter:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.shape.StrokeLineCap;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class RubberBandSelectionDemo extends Application {
CheckBox drawButtonCheckBox;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
Pane root;
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
root = new Pane();
root.setStyle("-fx-background-color:white");
root.setPrefSize(1024, 768);
drawButtonCheckBox = new CheckBox( "Draw Button");
root.getChildren().add( drawButtonCheckBox);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, root.getWidth(), root.getHeight()));
primaryStage.show();
new RubberBandSelection(root);
}
public class RubberBandSelection {
final DragContext dragContext = new DragContext();
Rectangle rect;
Pane group;
public RubberBandSelection( Pane group) {
this.group = group;
rect = new Rectangle( 0,0,0,0);
rect.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
rect.setStrokeWidth(1);
rect.setStrokeLineCap(StrokeLineCap.ROUND);
rect.setFill(Color.LIGHTBLUE.deriveColor(0, 1.2, 1, 0.6));
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, onMousePressedEventHandler);
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, onMouseDraggedEventHandler);
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, onMouseReleasedEventHandler);
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
dragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
dragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();
rect.setX(dragContext.mouseAnchorX);
rect.setY(dragContext.mouseAnchorY);
rect.setWidth(0);
rect.setHeight(0);
group.getChildren().add( rect);
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseReleasedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// get coordinates
double x = rect.getX();
double y = rect.getY();
double w = rect.getWidth();
double h = rect.getHeight();
if( drawButtonCheckBox.isSelected()) {
// create button
Button node = new Button();
node.setDefaultButton(false);
node.setPrefSize(w, h);
node.setText("Button");
node.setLayoutX(x);
node.setLayoutY(y);
root.getChildren().add( node);
} else {
// create rectangle
Rectangle node = new Rectangle( 0, 0, w, h);
node.setStroke( Color.BLACK);
node.setFill( Color.BLACK.deriveColor(0, 0, 0, 0.3));
node.setLayoutX( x);
node.setLayoutY( y);
root.getChildren().add( node);
}
// remove rubberband
rect.setX(0);
rect.setY(0);
rect.setWidth(0);
rect.setHeight(0);
group.getChildren().remove( rect);
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
double offsetX = event.getSceneX() - dragContext.mouseAnchorX;
double offsetY = event.getSceneY() - dragContext.mouseAnchorY;
if( offsetX > 0)
rect.setWidth( offsetX);
else {
rect.setX(event.getSceneX());
rect.setWidth(dragContext.mouseAnchorX - rect.getX());
}
if( offsetY > 0) {
rect.setHeight( offsetY);
} else {
rect.setY(event.getSceneY());
rect.setHeight(dragContext.mouseAnchorY - rect.getY());
}
}
};
private final class DragContext {
public double mouseAnchorX;
public double mouseAnchorY;
}
}
}
And here's an image:
The demo shows a rubberband selection which allows you to draw a selection rectangle. Upon release of the mouse button either a rectangle or a button is drawn, depending on the "Draw Button" checkbox selection in the top left corner. If you'd like to draw a StackPane, just change the code accordingly in the mouse released handler.
And of course, if you want to draw the components directly instead of the rubberband, just exchange the Rectangle in the rubberband selection code with e. g. a Button. Here's the Button drawing code only, just replace it in the above example.
public class RubberBandSelection {
final DragContext dragContext = new DragContext();
Button button;
Pane group;
public RubberBandSelection( Pane group) {
this.group = group;
button = new Button();
button.setPrefSize(0, 0);
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, onMousePressedEventHandler);
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, onMouseDraggedEventHandler);
group.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, onMouseReleasedEventHandler);
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
dragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
dragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();
button.setLayoutX(dragContext.mouseAnchorX);
button.setLayoutY(dragContext.mouseAnchorY);
button.setPrefWidth(0);
button.setPrefHeight(0);
group.getChildren().add( button);
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseReleasedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
// get coordinates
double x = button.getLayoutX();
double y = button.getLayoutY();
double w = button.getWidth();
double h = button.getHeight();
// create button
Button node = new Button();
node.setDefaultButton(false);
node.setPrefSize(w, h);
node.setText("Button");
node.setLayoutX(x);
node.setLayoutY(y);
root.getChildren().add( node);
// remove rubberband
button.setLayoutX(0);
button.setLayoutY(0);
button.setPrefWidth(0);
button.setPrefHeight(0);
group.getChildren().remove( button);
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
double offsetX = event.getSceneX() - dragContext.mouseAnchorX;
double offsetY = event.getSceneY() - dragContext.mouseAnchorY;
if( offsetX > 0)
button.setPrefWidth( offsetX);
else {
button.setLayoutX(event.getSceneX());
button.setPrefWidth(dragContext.mouseAnchorX - button.getLayoutX());
}
if( offsetY > 0) {
button.setPrefHeight( offsetY);
} else {
button.setLayoutY(event.getSceneY());
button.setPrefHeight(dragContext.mouseAnchorY - button.getLayoutY());
}
}
};
private final class DragContext {
public double mouseAnchorX;
public double mouseAnchorY;
}
}

Scaling Group of Text and ImageView inside StackPane

I need to get image and text above. I create StackPane and put ImageView and Group with Text elements inside. I want to resize my StackPane and keep ImageView proportions and position of Group of Texts over this ImageView. Code below works, but when i resize StackPane i cant fix Group of Texts position.
Small window. Top of text on the top of image
Big window. Top of text lower than top of image
public class SlideFromText extends Slide {
private StackPane sp = new StackPane();
private ImageView iv = new ImageView();
private Group text_group = new Group();
public SlideFromText(Image img, String text_string) {
iv.setImage(img);
iv.setPreserveRatio(true);
iv.fitWidthProperty().bind(sp.widthProperty());
iv.fitHeightProperty().bind(sp.heightProperty());
sp.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_CENTER);
sp.setMinSize(0, 0);
sp.getChildren().add(iv);
String lines[] = text_string.split("\\r?\\n");
double height = 0;
double maxWidth = 0;
String font_name = (String) Options.getOption("font");
Font f = new Font(font_name, 20);
ArrayList<Text> text_array = new ArrayList<>();
for (String line : lines) {
Text text = new Text(line);
text.setFont(f);
text.setFill(Color.WHITE);
text.setTextOrigin(VPos.BASELINE);
text.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);
DropShadow sh = new DropShadow(3, Color.BLACK);
sh.setSpread(0.25);
text.setEffect(sh);
height += text.getBoundsInParent().getHeight();
text.setY(height);
text.setX(sh.getRadius() / 2);
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, text.getBoundsInParent().getWidth());
text_array.add(text);
}
for (Text t : text_array) {
t.setWrappingWidth(maxWidth);
}
text_group.getChildren().addAll(text_array);
sp.getChildren().add(text_group);
iv.boundsInParentProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Bounds>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Bounds> observable, Bounds oldValue, Bounds newValue) {
Node node = sp.getChildren().get(1);
if (node.getClass() != Group.class) {
return;
}
Group group_node = (Group) node;
group_node.setLayoutX(-1.0 * group_node.layoutBoundsProperty().get().getWidth() / 2.0);
group_node.getTransforms().clear();
double scale_x = (iv.getBoundsInParent().getWidth() * 0.95) / group_node.getBoundsInParent().getWidth();
double scale_y = (iv.getBoundsInParent().getHeight() * 0.95) / group_node.getBoundsInParent().getHeight();
double scale_factor = Math.min(scale_x, scale_y);
double pivot_x = (group_node.getBoundsInLocal().getMaxX() - group_node.getBoundsInLocal().getMinX()) / 2;
Scale scale = new Scale(scale_factor, scale_factor, pivot_x, 0);
group_node.getTransforms().add(scale);
}
});
}
#Override
public Pane getPane() {
return sp;
}
}

JavaFX 2 Timeline setcyclecount()

I'm using javafx in javase8 and netbeans 8.0.2, I made randomly generated shape images and show them sequentially with timeline. But last image isn't shown. timeline.setcyclecount(12) i use java generate 12 images but doesn't show 12. image in timeline.
public class JavaFXApplication3 extends Application {
int k;
Timeline timeline;
class ResizableCanvas extends Canvas {
private void draw() {
int[] uyaran = {3, 7, 12};
boolean[] type = new boolean[12];
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
type[i] = false;
}
for (int v : uyaran) {
type[v - 1] = true;
}
double w = getWidth();
double h = getHeight();
GraphicsContext gc = getGraphicsContext2D();
gc.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
gc.setFill(Color.RED);
System.out.println(k);
if (type[k]) {
gc.fillOval(0, 0, w, h);
}
k++;
}
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
k = 0;
ResizableCanvas canvas = new ResizableCanvas();
timeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000), ae -> canvas.draw()));
timeline.setCycleCount(12);
timeline.setOnFinished(ActionEvent -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {}
stage.close();
});
timeline.play();
Pane pane = new Pane();
pane.getChildren().add(canvas);
canvas.widthProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());
canvas.heightProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());
stage.setScene(new Scene(pane));
stage.show();
}
}
You are calling Thread.sleep(...) on the FX Application Thread, which blocks the thread and prevents it from updating. The final ellipse is only actually rendered when the pause is over, but of course you then close the window so you never see it.
Use a PauseTransition to pause, and use its onFinished handler to do something when the pause is over:
timeline.setOnFinished(ae -> {
PauseTransition pause = new PauseTransition(Duration.seconds(10));
pause.setOnFinished(event -> stage.close());
pause.play();
});

JavaFX correct scaling

I want to scale all nodes in a Pane on a scroll event.
What I have tried so far:
When I do scaleX or scaleY, border of pane
scales respectively (seen when set Pane style -fx-border-color: black;). So not every event would start if I'm not from the borders
of pane, so I need it all.
Next step I tried to scale each node and it turned out really bad,
something like this - (lines stretched through the points). Or if
scrolling in other side, it would be less
Another method I tried was to scale points of Node. It's better, but
I don't like it. It looks like
point.setScaleX(point.getScaleX()+scaleX) and for y and other nodes
appropriately.
I created a sample app to demonstrate one approach to performing scaling of a node in a viewport on a scroll event (e.g. scroll in and out by rolling the mouse wheel).
The key logic to the sample for scaling a group placed within a StackPane:
final double SCALE_DELTA = 1.1;
final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();
zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
zoomPane.setOnScroll(new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
event.consume();
if (event.getDeltaY() == 0) {
return;
}
double scaleFactor =
(event.getDeltaY() > 0)
? SCALE_DELTA
: 1/SCALE_DELTA;
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * scaleFactor);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * scaleFactor);
}
});
The scroll event handler is set on the enclosing StackPane which is a resizable pane so it expands to fill any empty space, keeping the zoomed content centered in the pane. If you move the mouse wheel anywhere inside the StackPane it will zoom in or out the enclosed group of nodes.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.*;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class GraphicsScalingApp extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }
#Override public void start(final Stage stage) {
final Group group = new Group(
createStar(),
createCurve()
);
Parent zoomPane = createZoomPane(group);
VBox layout = new VBox();
layout.getChildren().setAll(
createMenuBar(stage, group),
zoomPane
);
VBox.setVgrow(zoomPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
Scene scene = new Scene(
layout
);
stage.setTitle("Zoomy");
stage.getIcons().setAll(new Image(APP_ICON));
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private Parent createZoomPane(final Group group) {
final double SCALE_DELTA = 1.1;
final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();
zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
zoomPane.setOnScroll(new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
event.consume();
if (event.getDeltaY() == 0) {
return;
}
double scaleFactor =
(event.getDeltaY() > 0)
? SCALE_DELTA
: 1/SCALE_DELTA;
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * scaleFactor);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * scaleFactor);
}
});
zoomPane.layoutBoundsProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Bounds>() {
#Override public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Bounds> observable, Bounds oldBounds, Bounds bounds) {
zoomPane.setClip(new Rectangle(bounds.getMinX(), bounds.getMinY(), bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight()));
}
});
return zoomPane;
}
private SVGPath createCurve() {
SVGPath ellipticalArc = new SVGPath();
ellipticalArc.setContent(
"M10,150 A15 15 180 0 1 70 140 A15 25 180 0 0 130 130 A15 55 180 0 1 190 120"
);
ellipticalArc.setStroke(Color.LIGHTGREEN);
ellipticalArc.setStrokeWidth(4);
ellipticalArc.setFill(null);
return ellipticalArc;
}
private SVGPath createStar() {
SVGPath star = new SVGPath();
star.setContent(
"M100,10 L100,10 40,180 190,60 10,60 160,180 z"
);
star.setStrokeLineJoin(StrokeLineJoin.ROUND);
star.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
star.setFill(Color.DARKBLUE);
star.setStrokeWidth(4);
return star;
}
private MenuBar createMenuBar(final Stage stage, final Group group) {
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("_File");
MenuItem exitMenuItem = new MenuItem("E_xit");
exitMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(CLOSE_ICON)));
exitMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
stage.close();
}
});
fileMenu.getItems().setAll(
exitMenuItem
);
Menu zoomMenu = new Menu("_Zoom");
MenuItem zoomResetMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Reset");
zoomResetMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.ESCAPE));
zoomResetMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_RESET_ICON)));
zoomResetMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(1);
group.setScaleY(1);
}
});
MenuItem zoomInMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _In");
zoomInMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.I));
zoomInMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_IN_ICON)));
zoomInMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1.5);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1.5);
}
});
MenuItem zoomOutMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Out");
zoomOutMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.O));
zoomOutMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_OUT_ICON)));
zoomOutMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1/1.5);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1/1.5);
}
});
zoomMenu.getItems().setAll(
zoomResetMenuItem,
zoomInMenuItem,
zoomOutMenuItem
);
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
menuBar.getMenus().setAll(
fileMenu,
zoomMenu
);
return menuBar;
}
// icons source from: http://www.iconarchive.com/show/soft-scraps-icons-by-deleket.html
// icon license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivate 3.0 =? http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
// icon Commercial usage: Allowed (Author Approval required -> Visit artist website for details).
public static final String APP_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/128/Zoom-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_RESET_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_OUT_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-Out-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_IN_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-In-icon.png";
public static final String CLOSE_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Button-Close-icon.png";
}
Update for a zoomed node in a ScrollPane
The above implementation works well as far as it goes, but it is useful to be able to place the zoomed node inside a scroll pane, so that when you zoom in making the zoomed node larger than your available viewport, you can still pan around the zoomed node within the scroll pane to view parts of the node.
I found achieving the behavior of zooming in a scroll pane difficult, so I asked for help on an Oracle JavaFX Forum thread.
Oracle JavaFX forum user James_D came up with the following solution which solves the zooming within a ScrollPane problem quite well.
His comments and code were as below:
A couple of minor changes first: I wrapped the StackPane in a Group so that the ScrollPane would be aware of the changes to the transforms, as per the ScrollPane Javadocs. And then I bound the minimum size of the StackPane to the viewport size (keeping the content centered when smaller than the viewport).
Initially I thought I should use a Scale transform to zoom around the displayed center (i.e. the point on the content that is at the center of the viewport). But I found I still needed to fix the scroll position afterwards to keep the same displayed center, so I abandoned that and reverted to using setScaleX() and setScaleY().
The trick is to fix the scroll position after scaling. I computed the scroll offset in local coordinates of the scroll content, and then computed the new scroll values needed after the scale. This was a little tricky. The basic observation is that
(hValue-hMin)/(hMax-hMin) = x / (contentWidth - viewportWidth), where x is the horizontal offset of the left edge of the viewport from the left edge of the content.
Then you have centerX = x + viewportWidth/2.
After scaling, the x coordinate of the old centerX is now centerX*scaleFactor. So we just have to set the new hValue to make that the new center. There's a bit of algebra to figure that out.
After that, panning by dragging was pretty easy :).
A corresponding feature request to add high level APIs to support zooming and scaling functionality in a ScrollPane is Add scaleContent functionality to ScrollPane. Vote for or comment on the feature request if you would like to see it implemented.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.*;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.input.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class GraphicsScalingApp extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(final Stage stage) {
final Group group = new Group(createStar(), createCurve());
Parent zoomPane = createZoomPane(group);
VBox layout = new VBox();
layout.getChildren().setAll(createMenuBar(stage, group), zoomPane);
VBox.setVgrow(zoomPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
Scene scene = new Scene(layout);
stage.setTitle("Zoomy");
stage.getIcons().setAll(new Image(APP_ICON));
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private Parent createZoomPane(final Group group) {
final double SCALE_DELTA = 1.1;
final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();
zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
final ScrollPane scroller = new ScrollPane();
final Group scrollContent = new Group(zoomPane);
scroller.setContent(scrollContent);
scroller.viewportBoundsProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Bounds>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Bounds> observable,
Bounds oldValue, Bounds newValue) {
zoomPane.setMinSize(newValue.getWidth(), newValue.getHeight());
}
});
scroller.setPrefViewportWidth(256);
scroller.setPrefViewportHeight(256);
zoomPane.setOnScroll(new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {
event.consume();
if (event.getDeltaY() == 0) {
return;
}
double scaleFactor = (event.getDeltaY() > 0) ? SCALE_DELTA
: 1 / SCALE_DELTA;
// amount of scrolling in each direction in scrollContent coordinate
// units
Point2D scrollOffset = figureScrollOffset(scrollContent, scroller);
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * scaleFactor);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * scaleFactor);
// move viewport so that old center remains in the center after the
// scaling
repositionScroller(scrollContent, scroller, scaleFactor, scrollOffset);
}
});
// Panning via drag....
final ObjectProperty<Point2D> lastMouseCoordinates = new SimpleObjectProperty<Point2D>();
scrollContent.setOnMousePressed(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
lastMouseCoordinates.set(new Point2D(event.getX(), event.getY()));
}
});
scrollContent.setOnMouseDragged(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
double deltaX = event.getX() - lastMouseCoordinates.get().getX();
double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
double deltaH = deltaX * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraWidth;
double desiredH = scroller.getHvalue() - deltaH;
scroller.setHvalue(Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.getHmax(), desiredH)));
double deltaY = event.getY() - lastMouseCoordinates.get().getY();
double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
double deltaV = deltaY * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraHeight;
double desiredV = scroller.getVvalue() - deltaV;
scroller.setVvalue(Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.getVmax(), desiredV)));
}
});
return scroller;
}
private Point2D figureScrollOffset(Node scrollContent, ScrollPane scroller) {
double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
double hScrollProportion = (scroller.getHvalue() - scroller.getHmin()) / (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin());
double scrollXOffset = hScrollProportion * Math.max(0, extraWidth);
double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
double vScrollProportion = (scroller.getVvalue() - scroller.getVmin()) / (scroller.getVmax() - scroller.getVmin());
double scrollYOffset = vScrollProportion * Math.max(0, extraHeight);
return new Point2D(scrollXOffset, scrollYOffset);
}
private void repositionScroller(Node scrollContent, ScrollPane scroller, double scaleFactor, Point2D scrollOffset) {
double scrollXOffset = scrollOffset.getX();
double scrollYOffset = scrollOffset.getY();
double extraWidth = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth();
if (extraWidth > 0) {
double halfWidth = scroller.getViewportBounds().getWidth() / 2 ;
double newScrollXOffset = (scaleFactor - 1) * halfWidth + scaleFactor * scrollXOffset;
scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin() + newScrollXOffset * (scroller.getHmax() - scroller.getHmin()) / extraWidth);
} else {
scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin());
}
double extraHeight = scrollContent.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
if (extraHeight > 0) {
double halfHeight = scroller.getViewportBounds().getHeight() / 2 ;
double newScrollYOffset = (scaleFactor - 1) * halfHeight + scaleFactor * scrollYOffset;
scroller.setVvalue(scroller.getVmin() + newScrollYOffset * (scroller.getVmax() - scroller.getVmin()) / extraHeight);
} else {
scroller.setHvalue(scroller.getHmin());
}
}
private SVGPath createCurve() {
SVGPath ellipticalArc = new SVGPath();
ellipticalArc.setContent("M10,150 A15 15 180 0 1 70 140 A15 25 180 0 0 130 130 A15 55 180 0 1 190 120");
ellipticalArc.setStroke(Color.LIGHTGREEN);
ellipticalArc.setStrokeWidth(4);
ellipticalArc.setFill(null);
return ellipticalArc;
}
private SVGPath createStar() {
SVGPath star = new SVGPath();
star.setContent("M100,10 L100,10 40,180 190,60 10,60 160,180 z");
star.setStrokeLineJoin(StrokeLineJoin.ROUND);
star.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
star.setFill(Color.DARKBLUE);
star.setStrokeWidth(4);
return star;
}
private MenuBar createMenuBar(final Stage stage, final Group group) {
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("_File");
MenuItem exitMenuItem = new MenuItem("E_xit");
exitMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(CLOSE_ICON)));
exitMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
stage.close();
}
});
fileMenu.getItems().setAll(exitMenuItem);
Menu zoomMenu = new Menu("_Zoom");
MenuItem zoomResetMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Reset");
zoomResetMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.ESCAPE));
zoomResetMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_RESET_ICON)));
zoomResetMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(1);
group.setScaleY(1);
}
});
MenuItem zoomInMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _In");
zoomInMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.I));
zoomInMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_IN_ICON)));
zoomInMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1.5);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1.5);
}
});
MenuItem zoomOutMenuItem = new MenuItem("Zoom _Out");
zoomOutMenuItem.setAccelerator(new KeyCodeCombination(KeyCode.O));
zoomOutMenuItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(new Image(ZOOM_OUT_ICON)));
zoomOutMenuItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
group.setScaleX(group.getScaleX() * 1 / 1.5);
group.setScaleY(group.getScaleY() * 1 / 1.5);
}
});
zoomMenu.getItems().setAll(zoomResetMenuItem, zoomInMenuItem,
zoomOutMenuItem);
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
menuBar.getMenus().setAll(fileMenu, zoomMenu);
return menuBar;
}
// icons source from:
// http://www.iconarchive.com/show/soft-scraps-icons-by-deleket.html
// icon license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivate 3.0 =?
// http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
// icon Commercial usage: Allowed (Author Approval required -> Visit artist
// website for details).
public static final String APP_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/128/Zoom-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_RESET_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_OUT_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-Out-icon.png";
public static final String ZOOM_IN_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Zoom-In-icon.png";
public static final String CLOSE_ICON = "http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/deleket/soft-scraps/24/Button-Close-icon.png";
}
The answer from jewelsea has one issue, if the size of original content in the zoomPane is already larger than View Port. Then the following code will not work.
zoomPane.setMinSize(newValue.getWidth(), newValue.getHeight());
The result is when we zoom out, the content is not centered any more.
To resolve this issue, you need to create another StackPane in between the zoomPane and ScrollPane.
// Create a zoom pane for zoom in/out
final StackPane zoomPane = new StackPane();
zoomPane.getChildren().add(group);
final Group zoomContent = new Group(zoomPane);
// Create a pane for holding the content, when the content is smaller than the view port,
// it will stay the view port size, make sure the content is centered
final StackPane canvasPane = new StackPane();
canvasPane.getChildren().add(zoomContent);
final Group scrollContent = new Group(canvasPane);
// Scroll pane for scrolling
scroller = new ScrollPane();
scroller.setContent(scrollContent);
And in the viewportBoundsProperty listener, Change zoomPane to canvasPane
// Set the minimum canvas size
canvasPane.setMinSize(newValue.getWidth(), newValue.getHeight());
JavaFx is too complicated for zoom in/out. To achieve the same effect, WPF is much easier.

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