First step Arduino Uno R3? [closed] - arduino

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I won the arduino uno r3 in an event, but I have doubts about how to take the first steps to learn how to program it. I would like to understand which courses I am looking for that work for my arduino model (uno r3) and which programming languages and which IDEs I can use. So I can look for a course in Udemy or another platform that I can learn without having to buy an arduino of another brand

The only language you really need to know to code an Arduino is C++. Even with just the basics, you can do quite a lot. These are some things I think are a must to know:
Variables
If Statments
Loops
Importing Classes
Calling Functions
Next you can download the Arduino IDE, and start coding. Look up tutorials on YouTube to get a hand of the different commands you have at your finger tips and how to compile and upload your code to the board. You'll be using different functions such as digitalWrite() which can be used to turn an LED connected to a certain pin on or off, and many more.
In short, learn C++, and look up YouTube tutorials and you should be good.
Although you won't need to take classes for the programming side, you may need to take some when creating circuits with the Arduino. Electronics can be hard to learn, and some people may need some resource other than YouTube to learn that.

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Programming microcontroller products [closed]

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I've tried searching Google and was wondering what language microcontrollerare programmed in? Can you use Java? Like say on an amplifier you have a menu to increase or lower bass and treble, displaying firmware version and so on. I'm assuming they would be flashed with a special tool.
Also is Java or C++ the better language?
I notice that you are still relatively new to the subject. Unfortunately, I can't give you a direct answer, because the topic of hardware-oriented programming on embedded systems is a very deep and complex topic in computer science.
But in general: When programming microcontrollers (or microchips, as you call them) there is usually not much object-oriented programming. Things like generic programming styles etc. you search in vain. The rule is: lean, fast and direct languages that allow a reasonable amount of freedom in programming (e.g. C, C++) are used here. Java (or C#, if the architecture with .Net Frameworks allows it at all) are not suitable for this.
But this does not mean that it is not possible to develop such applications with Java and C#. I had the pleasure to write a highly available application in C# for a microcontroller. This is possible, but not pleasant.
If you want to get first impressions in this field of computer science, I recommend to buy a Raspberry Pi and develop your first programs on it. Based on this you can then add additional hardware and program it (e.g. an LCD display or a few sensors). From then on you can jump to other microcontrollers (like the STM32).
Greetings

Communication between Different programs in Different Computers (C# or Python) [closed]

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I'm building a program that I want to be able to exchange information with other programs running in another computer. I started using C# and a library called SimpleTCP. The main issue is that is too simple and only send and receive messages.
I'm looking for something that I can predetermine functions that one or the other can call from each other.
I looked on google and stack overflow but I was unable to find an appropriated subject to study, what should I be looking for to learn this? Thank you
The most complete protocol for what you want is gRPC. There is a learning curve but worth it in my opinion. https://github.com/grpc/grpc
There is a way but it's little bit different
Such programs like this written in tow different languages
You can make a center database between the both programs
In this situation it's very easy to communicate and receive ,send data
You can mysql ,oracl, mariadb or any Database you prefer

Obtaining encoder data [closed]

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Hello and in advance thank you for reading my post,
I am working on a project which is controlled by a stepper motor which also includes an encoder. I have made the motor running and now I want to proceed to the next step and include the functions of the encoder. I know that the encoder tells me the actual position travelled by the motor, however, as I am still quite a newbie, I have unfortunately no idea how to include the information of my encoder into my code (which library? which variables). Both motor and encoder are connected to my Arduino Uno and I have also attached a photo with the corresponding pins for the encoder.
Thank you for any much required help
Here's a huge list of resources and libraries, that should get you started: http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/RotaryEncoders
I'd recommend using this library as it automatically takes advantage of the interrupt capabilities, if you connect the encoder to the correct pins (2 & 3 on the Uno). You might need this in order to still get precise measurements even at high rpm.

Send data to a ws2801 LED strip with arduino [closed]

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How do i send data manually (without any pre-made library) to a ws2801 led strip with a arduino?
I'm not asking for someone to write the code for me, just a push in the right direction.
i have a arduino leonardo
You use SPI, which is 3 data lines from the Arduino.
Check out this tutorial:
Tronix SPI tutorial
and then the Arduino library/tutorial:
Arduino SPI Tutorial/Library
Now check the datasheet and see what you can learn from it:
WS2801 datasheet
There are several video tutorials online about using the Arduino, check them out once you grok SPI it's really quite simple.:
The WS2801, does use a SPI type interface similar to a Shift register, you push 3 Bytes of data to populate the first chip, then keep pushing more Bytes for an overflow.
The Data Sheet shows two wire, Clock & Data; but you can also connect POL (Output polarity reversal) up to a PWM output for intensity, thus the 3-wire interface.
Look at Adafruit-WS2801-Library for additional guidance.
This is several years later, but I'd been looking into the same subject, and found some relevant information that could help the next reader.
This project by Josh Levine uses 7 WS2812B strips to display scrolling text. The strips are connected in parallel to a single Arduino board, and the code for it does not use any pre-built library.
Check out the code here. The main thing is that the timing for WS2812b is very specific, and the code uses ASM to get the timing right. More reading about the WS2812 timing here.
Additional reading: If you're interested in how the LED strips connected in parallel work, Josh has also written up an article explaining his bit-crunching technique for this, which you can read here.

How to write a program that controls a motor [closed]

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Connecting a motor to move a laser pointer up/down left/right to draw patterns.
Has anyone seen any examples to help the project? What programming language would be used for this? What computer ports would this use? Does a custom circuit have to be made or does a store exist for this?
There is a lot of different approaches you could go to this. Here is a few off the top of my head.
1. You could use a micro controller like an Arduino.
2. You could use a serial port and a socket. Here would be a good resource if you want to pursue this route. http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html
3. If you only need to control two motors you could use the headphone jack on your computer. You could hook a simple amplifier circuit up to each of the left and right speaker line. Then hook each of the amplifiers up to a separate motor. Then you could write a program that generates a separate sound for each channel, thus modifying the voltage given to each motor.
P.S if you use a servo, you can control the exact angle of the laser.

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