CSS Border Tapering - css

CSS borders taper by default (as in the left side of this example):
Is there a way to get borders to behave like the right side of the example?

There's no way to modify the default jointing options, but there are a couple of workarounds.
Option 1:
If you can add another <div> element around the first one, you cans imply apply a left and right border to the outer <div>, and a top and bottom border to the inner one:
body > div {
border-left: 10px solid blue;
border-right: 10px solid green;
}
div > div {
border-bottom: 10px solid gold;
border-top: 10px solid red;
}
<div>
<div>
A div element with a border
</div>
</div>
2: Using before and after psuedo-elements:
If you can't modify the DOM, you could use the before and after pseudo-elements as follows:
div {
border-left: 10px solid blue;
border-right: 10px solid green;
padding: 10px 0;
position: relative;
}
div::before,
div::after {
content: '';
display: block;
height: 10px;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
div::before { background: red; top: 0 }
div::after { background: gold; 0: 0 }
<div>
A div element with a border
</div>
Note: In order to use this method, we must also set padding on the <div> element itself in order to allow us to position the 'borders'.

I don't know of any solution that would change the rendering of the border, but you could nest two divs and overlap them.
.inner {
border-top: 20px solid red;
border-bottom: 20px solid orange;
height: calc(100% - 40px);
}
.outer {
border-left: 20px solid blue;
border-right: 20px solid green;
height: 60px;
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
Two div elements with borders.
</div>
</div>

You can do this with one element and gradient:
.box {
padding: 20px;
background:
conic-gradient(at top 20px left 20px,
red 90deg, #0000 0 180deg, blue 0) 0,
conic-gradient(at bottom 20px right 20px,
green 180deg, orange 0 270deg, #0000 0) 100%;
background-size: calc(100% - 20px);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<div class="box">
Two div elements with borders.
</div>

You can use div::after to do what you want with a single div like this:
div {
border-right: 10px solid green;
border-left: 10px solid blue;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
div::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
top: 0px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
border-top: 10px solid red;
border-bottom: 10px solid yellow;
}
<div class="d2"></div>

Box-shadows could do that
div {
border-top: 10px solid red;
border-bottom: 10px solid orange;
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 50px;
margin: 1em auto;
box-shadow: 10px 0 0 0 green, -10px 0 0 0 blue;
}
<div></div>

Related

how to add box-shadow effect, only to border of div?

I tried to achieve Shadow effect on the border only like simulated in Adobe XD below
I tested to remove the color of background but it hides the shadow within container
<style>
body {
padding: 30px;
}
.border-shadow {
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px black;
background-color: transparent;
width: 100px;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="border-shadow">
tests
</div>
Is there any css only solution for this? Thank you.
here is an example of achieving your goal!
We use the pseudo-element ::before and blur() effect.
div {
position: relative;
width: 344px;
height: 121px;
border: 2px solid #bed5e6;
border-radius: 2px;
}
div::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
border: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);
border-radius: 2px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
filter: blur(4px);
}
<div><h1>Test</h1></div>
You can combine an inset box shadow with a standard one to achieve this look:
#myDiv {
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid skyBlue;
box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1), 3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
height: 100px;
width: 250px;
}
<div id="myDiv">
</div>
Alternatively, you can use the ::after psuedo-element and apply a thicker border and blur as follows:
#mydiv {
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid skyBlue;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
width: 250px;
}
#mydiv::after {
border: 3px solid #ccc;
content: '';
display: block;
filter: blur(2px);
height: 100%;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
<div id="mydiv"></div>
drop-shadow can also do it:
body {
padding: 30px;
}
.border-shadow {
border:1px solid;
filter:drop-shadow(4px 4px 3px red);
background-color: transparent;
width: 100px;
padding: 50px;
}
<div class="border-shadow">
</div>
been working for bout an hour before i posted the question, suprisingly i found the answer just moment after
by using filter css : drop-shadow i can achieve this effect
<style>
body{
padding:30px;
}
.border-shadow{
border:5px solid black;
filter: drop-shadow(12px 12px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7));
background-color:transparent;
width:100px;
padding:10px;
}
</style>
<div class="border-shadow">
<div class="test-text">
Tests
</div>
</div>
here is the pen
Codepen

I want to make one part of my border different from others

I want to make a div that a 2px solid white border on the bottom, left, right, and most of the top except for a small part roughly 50px wide that will have a 1px solid green border. I know php if you think that will help. My current css is this...
div#ghostBox{
width: 170px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px solid white;
position: fixed;
left: 550px;
top: 270px;
}
Btw I am making a game of pac-man.
You can keep the use of only one element and rely on gradient:
body {
background: pink;
}
.box {
width: 170px;
height: 100px;
border: 5px solid white;
border-top: none;
background: linear-gradient(to right, white 50px, green 0) 0 0/100% 5px no-repeat;
}
<div class="box">
</div
i think you want this (:
body{
background-color:black;
}
p{
color:white;
margin: 1px;
}
/* TEXT BOX */
div#ghostBox{
height: 100px;
width: 150px;
border: 2px solid white;
border-top: 5px solid white;
position: fixed;
left: 50px;
top: 50px;
color:red;
padding: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
}
/* High text color line */
div#text{
border-top: 5px solid green;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 0px;
width: auto;
margin: 0px;
}
/* High color line after text */
div#notext{
border-top: 5px solid red;
margin-top: 0px;
width: auto;
margin: 0px;
}
<div id="ghostBox"><div id="text"><p>good luck
</p></div><div id="notext"></div></div>
You can do it using css after or before pseudo selector. Below is just an example . You can modify it according to your requirement
div#ghostBox {
width: 170px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px solid white;
position: fixed;
background: red;
}
div#ghostBox:after {
content: '';
width: 50px;
border: 2px solid green;
position: absolute;
padding-right: 50px;
}
<div id="ghostBox"> Ghost Box</div>
There may be better ways, but you could use a span at the beginning of the div:
Just set the border-top for the span and set its width:
(I removed the left and top properties for the example)
body {
background-color: red;
}
div#ghostBox {
width: 170px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px solid white;
position: fixed;
}
span {
border-top: 2px solid blue;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
}
<div id='ghostBox'>
<span> </span> test
</div>

CSS - Creating a custom arrow

Hi I am trying to create a custom arrow in CSS that looks like the image below.
Ideally I want to create this by overlaying two shapes a triangle and a rectangle (maybe using CSS :after and :before) but I'm not too savvy when it comes to CSS so I have been struggling.I started by just using borders but doesn't look like it is going to work
So far I just have:
.arrow {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 60px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 60px solid transparent;
border-left: 60px solid #ccc;
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
Not too hard to make using the :before pseudo element and some transforms:
.container {
padding: 100px;
}
.arrow {
display: inline-block;
height: 150px;
background: #000;
width: 75px;
}
.arrow:before {
content: "";
border-top: 100px solid #000;
border-left: 100px solid transparent;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 100px solid transparent;
transform: rotateZ(180deg) translateY(100%) translateX(31%);
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
Here's another option.
.arrow{
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 60px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 60px solid transparent;
border-left: 60px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
margin: 0 0 0 100px;
}
.arrow::before{
content: "";
height:50px;
width:80px;
background: #ccc;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
margin: -100%;
display: block;
transform: translateX(-160%) translateY(-50%);
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
Create one rectangle and then add triangle on top with :before pseudo-element and that is it.
.arrow {
width: 36px;
height: 50px;
background: #3F3F3F;
position: relative;
margin: 60px;
}
.arrow:before {
content: '';
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 40px 40px 40px;
border-color: transparent transparent #3F3F3F transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
To explain and demonstrate:
A CSS arrow is created by coloring 1 border side, and then moving the other 3 sides in towards the middle of the shape as transparent so they don't show but cut the remaining colored side into a triangle. The shorthand for this is TOP RIGHT BOTTOM LEFT. So to make a triangle pointing upwards you use the third property or bottom.
Using pseudo elements (incase you want the arrow added to another element) you need content:'' to "create" the pseudo element. I've set them as display: block so that they are in the flow and interact with eachother (rather than being laid on top of one another).
By giving the rectangle position: relative you can then use left: 30px (half of the triangle width) to position it in the middle of the triangle.
.arrowWrapper:before {
content: '';
display: block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 60px 60px 60px;
border-color: transparent transparent black transparent;
/* border-color: TOP RIGHT BOTTOM LEFT; */
}
.arrowWrapper:after {
content: '';
position: relative;
display: block;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: black;
left: 30px;
}
<div class="arrowWrapper"></div>
Lifted and modified from http://www.cssportal.com/css3-shapes/:
#eq-triangle {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 104px solid blue;
border-left: 60px solid transparent;
border-right: 60px solid transparent;
}
#rectangle {
width: 40px;
height: 80px;
background: blue;
margin-left: 40px;
}
<div id="eq-triangle"></div>
<div id="rectangle"></div>

How to create a border that fully covers the adjacent corners in CSS?

I have a div with a 1px border and I'm trying to create a 3px border in another color to that div. I'm using this code:
box {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-top: 3px solid #3F9BD0;
}
but at the corners the border is not good, see image:
How can I make this border look good, like this:
fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/15tory3z/
Instead of border-top, try using the :after pseudo-element to recreate the effect you want.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
position: relative;
}
.box:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
width: 100%;
height: 5px;
top: -5px;
background: dodgerblue;
padding: 1px;
left: -1px;
}
<div class="box"></div>
Choice 2:
Use linear-gradient().
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, dodgerblue 5%, #fff 5%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, dodgerblue 5%, #fff 5%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, dodgerblue 5%, #fff 5%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, dodgerblue 5%, #fff 5%);
background: linear-gradient(top, dodgerblue 5%, #fff 5%);
}
<div class="box"></div>
You could draw these with inset shadows and padding :
div {
padding:12px 5px 5px;
width: 40%;
height: 200px;
box-shadow: inset 0 10px #3F9BD0, inset 4px 0 gray, inset -4px 0 gray, inset 0 -4px gray
}
<div></div>
or just an outset top shadow
div {
width: 40%;
height: 200px;
border:2px solid gray;
border-top:none;
box-shadow: 0 -10px #3F9BD0;
margin-top:12px;
}
<div></div>
else, background gradient could be used and even animated 2 examples : http://codepen.io/gc-nomade/pen/IGliC or http://codepen.io/gc-nomade/pen/pKwby
This also puts a line on top:
.box1 {
border: 10px solid #ddd;
border-top: 0;
box-shadow: 0 -30px 0 #3F9BD0;
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
}
<div class="box1"></div>
Use css :after pseudo-class, docs
.box_big {
border: 10px solid #ddd;
position:relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.box_big:after{
height: 10px;
position: absolute;
top:-10px; left:-10px; right:-10px;
content: " ";
z-index: 2;
background: red;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
position:relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.box:after{
height: 3px;
position: absolute;
top:-3px; left:-1px; right:-1px;
content: " ";
z-index: 2;
background: red;
}
<div class="box_big">
big box
</div>
<hr />
<div class="box">
your box
</div>
Welcome to the css borders. The only way to properly do that is using :after or :before pseudoelements.
Fiddle
.box {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
position: relative;
}
.box:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content:'';
/* Positioning */
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
/* Color */
background-color: #3F9BD0;
}
Try this:
.box {
outline: 2px solid #ddd;
margin-top: -2px;
border-top: 10px solid #3F9BD0;
min-width:100px;
min-height:100px;
float:left;
}
<div class="box"></div>
The question is a bit old but I thought I'd make a suggestion that worked for me in a similar situation.
I just set border-width: 0; and that took away the mitered ends and made them nice and square for a button that I had a bottom-border applied.

box shadow for simulating top border

Trying to simulate a top border that doesn't start at the left edge of the element.
.border-top {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
box-shadow: 15px -1px 0 0 black;
}
The above css is close, but produces a black 15px wide shadow to the right of the div. How do I contain that?
http://jsfiddle.net/3sjngyk1/
Top border with just a box shadow?
.border-top {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
box-shadow: 0px -10px 0px 0px red;
margin-top: 25px;
background: lightblue;
}
<div class="border-top"></div>
Alternatively, you can use a pseudo-element and calc (if the border isn't going to be full width - it's not clear from your question).
.border-top {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background: lightblue;
position: relative;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.border-top::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
height: 5px;
bottom: 100%;
left: 15px;
width: calc(100% - 15px);
background: red;
}
<div class="border-top"></div>
How about this?
http://jsfiddle.net/vleong2332/3sjngyk1/2/
.border-top {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
box-shadow: 15px 0px 0 0 white, 15px -1px 0 0 black;
}
Put another shadow with the same color as the background on top of the black one.

Resources