Flutter - Change back button from Navigation Bar - uinavigationcontroller

Good day,
I need to change the command from back button located on Navigation Bar on Android cellphones, like the imagem bellow?
I need to change the button to appear a message, "Do you really want to quit the application?".To confirm the user leave the program.
Anyone can help?
Thanks.

Use the WillPopScope widget to handle the back button action, example :
class TestingWidget extends StatefulWidget {
#override
TestingWidgetState createState() {
return new TestingWidgetState();
}
}
class TestingWidgetState extends State<TestingWidget> {
Future<bool> _onBackPressed(){
final alertDialog = AlertDialog(
content: Text("Do you really want to quit the application?"),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
child: Text('Yes'),
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
),
FlatButton(
child: Text('No'),
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
)
],
);
showDialog(
barrierDismissible: false,
context: context,
builder: (context) => alertDialog);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return WillPopScope(
onWillPop: _onBackPressed,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Center(child: Text("Hello world"),),
),
);
}
}

Related

No MediaQuery widget ancestor found. All the answers on the service did not help (((

Making a list with adding items to the database. After switching from main.dart to the page with a list, it does not open, it writes an error.enter image description here
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
const Home({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Home> createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
late String _userToDo;
List todoList = [];
void initFirebase() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
runApp(Home());
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
initFirebase();
todoList.addAll(['Milk', 'Car', 'Sugar']);
}
void _menuOpen() {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Menu'),),
body: Row(
children: [
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15)),
ElevatedButton(onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(context, '/', (route) => false);
},
child: Text('Home')),
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15)),
Text('Home old')
],
)
);
})
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[900],
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Список дел'),
actions: [
IconButton(onPressed: _menuOpen,
icon: Icon(Icons.menu_outlined),
)
],
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: todoList.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){
return Dismissible(
key: Key(todoList[index]),
child: Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(todoList[index]),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.delete_sweep,
color: Colors.redAccent,
), onPressed: () {
setState(() {
todoList.removeAt(index);
});
},
)
),
),
onDismissed: (direction) {
// if(direction == DismissDirection.startToEnd)
setState(() {
todoList.removeAt(index);
});
},
);
}
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
onPressed: () {
showDialog(context: context, builder: (BuildContext context){
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Добавить'),
content: TextField(
onChanged: (String value){
_userToDo = value;
},
),
actions: [
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('items').add({'item': _userToDo});
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}, child: Text('Добавить')
)
],
);
});
},
child: Icon(Icons.add_comment_outlined,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
);
}
}
Everyone knows the error.
The following assertion was thrown building Home(state:
_HomeState#17f50): No MediaQuery widget ancestor found.
Scaffold widgets require a MediaQuery widget ancestor. The specific
widget that could not find a MediaQuery ancestor was: Scaffold dirty
state: ScaffoldState#4d9ee(lifecycle state: initialized, tickers:
tracking 2 tickers) The ownership chain for the affected widget is:
"Scaffold ← Home ← [root]"
No MediaQuery ancestor could be found starting from the context that
was passed to MediaQuery.of(). This can happen because you have not
added a WidgetsApp, CupertinoApp, or MaterialApp widget (those widgets
introduce a MediaQuery), or it can happen if the context you use comes
from a widget above those widgets.
Set according to your advice. Navigation and pop-up window stopped working.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
class Home extends StatefulWidget {
const Home({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
#override
State<Home> createState() => _HomeState();
}
class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
late String _userToDo;
List todoList = [];
void initFirebase() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
runApp(Home());
}
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
initFirebase();
todoList.addAll(['Milk', 'Car', 'Sugar']);
}
void _menuOpen() {
Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Menu'),),
body: Row(
children: [
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15)),
ElevatedButton(onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(context, '/', (route) => false);
},
child: Text('Home')),
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15)),
Text('Home old')
],
)
);
})
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[900],
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Список дел'),
actions: [
IconButton(onPressed: _menuOpen,
icon: Icon(Icons.menu_outlined),
)
],
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: todoList.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){
return Dismissible(
key: Key(todoList[index]),
child: Card(
child: ListTile(
title: Text(todoList[index]),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.delete_sweep,
color: Colors.redAccent,
), onPressed: () {
setState(() {
todoList.removeAt(index);
});
},
)
),
),
onDismissed: (direction) {
// if(direction == DismissDirection.startToEnd)
setState(() {
todoList.removeAt(index);
});
},
);
}
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
onPressed: () {
showDialog(context: context, builder: (BuildContext context){
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Добавить'),
content: TextField(
onChanged: (String value){
_userToDo = value;
},
),
actions: [
ElevatedButton(onPressed: (){
FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('items').add({'item': _userToDo});
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}, child: Text('Добавить')
)
],
);
});
},
child: Icon(Icons.add_comment_outlined,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
);
}
}
The following assertion was thrown while handling a gesture: No
MaterialLocalizations found.
Home widgets require MaterialLocalizations to be provided by a
Localizations widget ancestor. The material library uses Localizations
to generate messages, labels, and abbreviations.
To introduce a MaterialLocalizations, either use a MaterialApp at the
root of your application to include them automatically, or add a
Localization widget with a MaterialLocalizations delegate.
The specific widget that could not find a MaterialLocalizations
ancestor was: Home state: _HomeState#8899d The ancestors of this
widget were: : [root]
renderObject: RenderView#1dbbb
void initFirebase() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
runApp(Home());
}
With that runApp call, you are removing your entire widget tree and replacing it with a tree rooted at a Home widget. This means that you are unable to access the MaterialApp widget that is presumably built by your App widget elsewhere in your app.
To fix this, move the first two lines of this method to your main method before runApp, and remove the entire method from the Home widget.
Part of the error says: This can happen because you have not added a WidgetsApp, CupertinoApp, or MaterialApp widget.
So in your Build method, you can wrap your Scaffold with a MaterialApp() and it should work.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(...),
);
}

get Document from a string stored in variable using Firebase

Here is my code
return await Firestore.instance.collection('RestaurantData').getDocuments('this.widget.restaurantName');
What should I place to access the passed data from the previous screen instead of ' this.widget.restaurantName' to receive the document from firebase in fluttter.
If you are passing data from one screen to another then you can do the following:
First Screen:
class FirstRoute extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('First Route'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Open route'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondRoute(resturantName : "Easy Meal")),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
Here we pass resturantName property to SecondRoute, then in the next Screen you can do:
class SecondRoute extends StatefulWidget {
final String resturantName;
SecondRoute({this.resturantName});
#override
_SecondRouteState createState() => _SecondRouteState();
}
class _SecondRouteState extends State<SecondRoute> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.resturantName),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Go back!'),
),
),
);
}
}
using widget.resturantName you can access the value in the next screen.

How can I update a Network Image in Flutter

I'm currently learning Flutter and I wanted to try out Network Requests and working with Futures.
I want to show a random image from unsplash.com using their API and I want to change the image every time I press a certain button.
I tried implementing a function to change the image, but it doesn't work.
My code looks like this:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:async';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: RandomImage(),
);
}
}
class RandomImage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_RandomImageState createState() => _RandomImageState();
}
class _RandomImageState extends State<RandomImage> {
static String imageUrl = 'https://source.unsplash.com/random/300x200';
Future _imgFuture = http.get(imageUrl);
void _changeImage() async {
_imgFuture = http.put(imageUrl);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: (Text('Hello')),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: [
Spacer(),
FutureBuilder(
future: _imgFuture,
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Oops, there was an error');
} else if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Image.network(imageUrl);
} else {
return Text('No value yet');
}
},
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Change Image!'),
onPressed: () => setState(() {
_changeImage();
}),
),
Spacer(),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Actually, Image.network is keeping your image, for more detail to see It here. The solution for this issue is make a simple useless query to api, so the image will be identical differently in flutter.
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Change Image!'),
onPressed: () => setState(() {
// _changeImage();
imageUrl="https://source.unsplash.com/random/300x200?v=${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}";
}),
),
The image won't change If you call the api too frequently, you might want to add a timer to prevent user from clicking too often.
I think the problem is in the _changeImage() method, try replace http.put with http.get.

Getting all source links from website with Flutter

I want to let Flutter parse a website with the parser and http package and after all links are collected I want to display all the pictures on a widget but I just cant get it to work. Does somebody know how to implement it into a program?
For example, I want to collect all img src links from this link.
I tried it like this:
class PictureParser extends StatefulWidget{
#override
_PictureParserState createState() => _PictureParserState();
}
class _PictureParserState extends State<PictureParser>{
List<String> list = List();
void _getData() async {
final response = await http.get('https://www.tgm.ac.at/');
dom.Document document = parser.parse(response.body);
var d = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
list = d.map((list) => d[0].attributes['src']).toList();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.refresh),
onPressed: () {
_getData();
},
),
],
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: list.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return Image.network(
list[index],
height: 200.0,
);
},
)
);
}
}

Saving dialog content before closing it

I'm making a dialog containing a list of items, each of which includes an editable text field.
I'd like to save the contents of edited text fields to a SQLite database on dialog close.
How would I do that? There seems to be no such thing as an onClose listener in Flutter and once the dialog is closed, I won't be able to retrieve the text from text fields.
As You have not shared any code - so i share a minimal example of what you intend to do.
Data can be passed with the use of Navigator.
class DemoApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
DemoAppState createState() {
return new DemoAppState();
}
}
class DemoAppState extends State<DemoApp> {
String val = 'Empty';
TextEditingController cntrl = TextEditingController();
#override
void dispose() {
cntrl.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Container(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Value is -- $val'),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: () async {
val = await showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) {
cntrl.clear();
return AlertDialog(
title: Text('Enter Value'),
content: TextField(
controller: cntrl,
),
actions: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context, cntrl.text);
},
child: Text('Save')),
],
);
});
setState(() {});
},
child: Text('Edit Value'),
)
],
),
)));
}
}

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