Placing a JavaFX custom control in a GridPane - javafx

I followed Oracle's Mastering FXML tutorial, specifically the tutorial for making a custom control, works fine as a standalone. But if I want to place this custom control in a GridPane, how can I place it with the GridPane's column and row attributes? Trying to place the custom control in the FXML file just gives me an error that the class is not a valid type.
My custom control FXML (view_navigation.fxml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.Image?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>
<fx:root type="javafx.scene.layout.HBox" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml">
<Button>
<graphic>
<ImageView>
<Image url="#/toolbarButtonGraphics/navigation/Back24.gif"/>
</ImageView>
</graphic>
</Button>
<Button text="Add Entry" />
<Button text="Change Entry" />
<Button text="View List" />
<Button>
<graphic>
<ImageView>
<Image url="#/toolbarButtonGraphics/navigation/Forward24.gif"/>
</ImageView>
</graphic>
</Button>
</fx:root>
Its associated class (ViewNavigationControl.java):
import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
public class ViewNavigationControl extends HBox {
public ViewNavigationControl() {
FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("view_navigation.fxml"));
fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
fxmlLoader.setController(this);
try {
fxmlLoader.load();
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new RuntimeException(exception);
}
}
}
Placing it at the bottom of the parent view's GridPane, per the very last paragraph in the tutorial:
....
<HBox GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="3" GridPane.columnSpan="2">
<ViewNavigationControl />
</HBox>
</GridPane>
I get javafx.fxml.LoadException: ViewNavigationControl is not a valid type.
THANKS for any help at all!

Related

JavaFX: Original layout of GridPane altered after switching scenes using getChildren().setAll()

To summarize, I have various FXML files and various corresponding controllers, and to switch between them I am using the following code:
#FXML
public void openInputPane() throws IOException {
BorderPane inputMenu = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("inputSection/firstPage/inputEquationMenu.fxml"));
mainBorderPane.getChildren().setAll(inputMenu);
}
My main fxml file is a GridPane and the rest are BorderPanes, and this method of using .getChildren().setAll(anotherPane) works perfectly until I try to return to the main GridPane:
public void goToMainMenu() throws IOException {
URL url = new File("C:\\Users\\Luisa" +
"\\IdeaProjects\\IA\\src\\sample\\mainmenu.fxml").toURI().toURL();
GridPane mainMenu = FXMLLoader.load(url);
successMessageBorderPane.getChildren().setAll(mainMenu);
}
The above code does display the original main menu, but messes up the formatting, attached are pictures of the main menu when I first open the programme and the main menu after returning to it.
after returning to main
main at the start of the programme
My question is, what is messing up the formatting when I go back to the main page, and what do I have to do to fix it?
For more details I'm attaching the fxml file for the main GridPane and the last BorderPane (the one where a button is clicked to return to the main GridPane) and their respective controllers.
mainmenu.fxml
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?> <?import javafx.scene.control.Label?> <?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?> <?import javafx.scene.text.Font?> <?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<GridPane fx:controller="sample.Controller" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml"
stylesheets="#resources/styles.css" fx:id="mainBorderPane" prefHeight="400" prefWidth="500" vgap="20"
hgap="20" alignment="CENTER">
<HBox GridPane.columnIndex="0" GridPane.rowIndex="0">
<Label text="Physics Formula Storage">
<font>
<Font size="40"/>
</font>
</Label>
</HBox>
<HBox GridPane.rowIndex="1" spacing="35">
<Button text="Insert Equations" onAction="#openInputPane"/>
<Button text="Use Equations"/>
</HBox>
<HBox GridPane.rowIndex="2" spacing="20"
prefWidth="340">
<Label text="Input new equations along with their properties into the storage system" prefWidth="150"
style= "-fx-font-size: 14"/>
<Label text="Find and use equations already in the storage system" prefWidth="150" style= "-fx-font-size: 14"/>
</HBox>
</GridPane>
Controller
package sample;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Controller {
#FXML
GridPane mainBorderPane;
// switching to the input pane if the button is clicked
#FXML
public void openInputPane() throws IOException {
BorderPane inputMenu = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("inputSection/firstPage/inputEquationMenu.fxml"));
mainBorderPane.getChildren().setAll(inputMenu);
}
}
successMessageMenu.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.shape.Line?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>
<BorderPane xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx"
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml"
fx:controller="sample.inputSection.thirdPage.SuccessMessageController"
prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" stylesheets="#../../resources/styles.css"
fx:id="successMessageBorderPane">
<padding>
<Insets top="30" right="50" bottom="30" left="50"/>
</padding>
<top>
<VBox prefHeight="50">
<Label alignment="BOTTOM_LEFT" text="Equation added successfully">
<font>
<Font size="17"/>
</font>
</Label>
<Line startX="50" startY="50" endX="550" endY="50"/>
</VBox>
</top>
<center>
<VBox prefHeight="300" alignment="CENTER">
<Label text="Equation has been added successfully" style="-fx-font-style: italic">
<font>
<Font size="40"/>
</font>
</Label>
</VBox>
</center>
<bottom>
<VBox alignment="BOTTOM_CENTER" prefHeight="50">
<Button text="Return to main menu" fx:id="mainMenuButton"
onAction="#goToMainMenu"/>
</VBox>
</bottom>
</BorderPane>
successMenuController
public class SuccessMessageController {
#FXML
Button mainMenuButton;
#FXML
BorderPane successMessageBorderPane;
public void goToMainMenu() throws IOException {
URL url = new File("C:\\Users\\Luisa" +
"\\IdeaProjects\\IA\\src\\sample\\mainmenu.fxml").toURI().toURL();
GridPane mainMenu = FXMLLoader.load(url);
successMessageBorderPane.getChildren().setAll(mainMenu);
}
}
(it is my first time asking a question, do tell me if I need to add anymore code, thank you!)

JavaFx update linechart which is part of fxml does not work

I am new to JavaFx:
In my FXML I defined a linechart and over a controller I want to change e.g. the title of the chart.
But somehow it is not working.
Here the FXML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.chart.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<StackPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.2-internal" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="com.ui.views.view2.viewView2Controller">
<children>
<VBox alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0">
<children>
<Label text="View 2 Area" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#nextPane" text="view 1 page" />
<LineChart fx:id="testChart">
<xAxis>
<CategoryAxis side="BOTTOM" />
</xAxis>
<yAxis>
<NumberAxis side="LEFT" />
</yAxis>
</LineChart>
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
</StackPane>
Here the controller Code:
package com.ui.views.view2;
import com.ui.libs.VistaNavigator;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.chart.*;
public class viewView2Controller {
#FXML
private LineChart<String,Number> testChart;
#FXML
private Axis<String> xAxis;
#FXML
private Axis<Number> yAxis;
public viewView2Controller()
{
xAxis = new CategoryAxis(); // we are gonna plot against time
yAxis = new NumberAxis();
xAxis.setLabel("Time/s");
xAxis.setAnimated(false); // axis animations are removed
yAxis.setLabel("Value");
yAxis.setAnimated(false); // axis animations are removed
//creating the line chart with two axis created above
testChart = new LineChart<>(xAxis,yAxis);
testChart.setTitle("my first JavaFX Chart");
testChart.setAnimated(false);
}
public void nextPane(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
VistaNavigator.loadVista(VistaNavigator.viewConfig);
}
}
Whats wrong in my code and what do I need to change that I am able to change the chart title and afterwards with the new recommendation also able to populate values into it. :-)
BR
Dieter

javafx fullscreen login window controls wont allign properly

I am trying to make a login page which is full screen,I followed another question in stackoverflow and made my login window it looks perfect with all controls, buttons etc aligned to center ,But as soon as I change the screen resolution every thing becomes unaligned . how can I solve this?.I am using scene builder
fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<VBox alignment="CENTER" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="768.0" prefWidth="1360.0" spacing="20.0" styleClass="background" stylesheets="#../UICoreComponents/JMetroDarkTheme.css" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.40" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="com.MyCompany.attendanceMaster.LoginController">
<children>
<Pane prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="278.0">
<children>
<TextField fx:id="userNameTF" layoutX="6.0" layoutY="55.0" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="248.0" promptText="Username" />
<Button layoutX="14.0" layoutY="141.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#loginBtnClicked" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="101.0" text="Login" />
<Button layoutX="145.0" layoutY="141.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#clearBtnClicked" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="101.0" text="Clear" />
<Label layoutX="99.0" layoutY="14.0" prefHeight="17.0" prefWidth="62.0" text="Login" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font size="22.0" />
</font></Label>
<PasswordField fx:id="passwordTF" layoutX="6.0" layoutY="100.0" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="248.0" promptText="Password" />
</children>
</Pane>
</children>
<padding>
<Insets left="550.0" right="550.0" />
</padding>
</VBox>
Main.java
import com.MyCompany.Network.ClientMaster;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.stage.Screen;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
*
* #author shersha
*/
public class Main extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
new StaticController();
new ClientMaster();
Screen screen = Screen.getPrimary();
Rectangle2D bounds = screen.getVisualBounds();
stage.setX(bounds.getMinX());
stage.setY(bounds.getMinY());
stage.setWidth(bounds.getWidth());
stage.setHeight(bounds.getHeight());
stage.setFullScreen(true);
stage.setResizable(false);
Parent root = StaticController.LOGIN_LOADER.getRoot();
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
scene.getStylesheets().add("com/MyCompany/UICoreComponents/JMetroDarkTheme.css");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
My screen resolution is 1360X768 perfectly alligned
**Screen resolution at 1024X768 **
My final question is how can I make a javafx application that will run screen resolution Independent?(My window size is maximized and not resizable)
Thank you.
Your layout is based on a VBox and then you are using padding to align it. As these values will be the same for all window sizes, it will only work in one case.
Instead you should use a StackPane or which centers the content. Into that StackPane you add your Pane, without any padding. Eventually you need to bind the scene width and heigh to the values of the StackPane.

JavaFX (using fxml) and custom class doesn't load

I am attempting to upload my code, but having issues with IntelliJ and gitHub. But the issue lies in the custom class not being found when I'm trying to load the second scene that contains a custom class. Any examples out there that have multiple scenes and custom classes that can lead me down the right path?
I used this sample to start with, and then added my custom class (extends TextField), but as soon as i click the button to go to the second scene it crashes.
http://www.javafxtutorials.com/tutorials/switching-to-different-screens-in-javafx-and-fxml/
controller class
package sample;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import sample.numberTextField;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Controller {
#FXML
Label lbl1;
#FXML
Button btn1;
#FXML
Label lbl2;
#FXML
Button btn2;
#FXML
numberTextField txtField1;
#FXML
public void handleButtonClick(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
Stage stage;
Parent root;
if (event.getSource() == btn1) {
stage = (Stage) btn1.getScene().getWindow();
root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample2.fxml"));
} else {
stage = (Stage) btn2.getScene().getWindow();
root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
}
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
}
fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import sample.numberTextField?>
<GridPane alignment="center" hgap="10" vgap="10" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
<columnConstraints>
<ColumnConstraints />
</columnConstraints>
<rowConstraints>
<RowConstraints />
</rowConstraints>
<children>
<AnchorPane prefHeight="150.0" prefWidth="250.0" style="-fx-background-color: blue;">
<children>
<Label fx:id="lbl2" layoutX="81.0" layoutY="29.0" text="This is scene 2" textFill="WHITE" />
<Button fx:id="btn2" layoutX="53.0" layoutY="101.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#handleButtonClick" text="click to go to scene 1" />
<numberTextField fx:id="txtField1" layoutX="44.0" layoutY="55.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
</children>
</GridPane>
It has been brought to my attention that the naming convention I used on my class file numberTextField needed to be altered to NumberTextField. As soon as I did this, it began working as planned. You have to love case sensitivity, and I don't remember seeing anything anywhere that stated I couldn't do that but all in all I have it working.
Thanks everyone for trying to help.

JavaFX: how to make a proper vertical toolbar?

I want to make a vertical toolbar with buttons arranged vertically. Using JavaFX 2.2 that is included in JDK 7, in Linux Mint.
The screenshot shows the problem:
The FXML I am using looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?language javascript?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<BorderPane prefHeight="800.0" prefWidth="700.0" styleClass="root" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<top>
<ToolBar>
<items>
<Button text="Test" />
</items>
</ToolBar>
</top>
<left>
<ToolBar orientation="VERTICAL" style="-fx-background-color: blue;">
<items>
<Region style="-fx-padding:10;" />
<Button rotate="-90" text="Project" style="-fx-label-padding:1;"/>
<Region style="-fx-padding:10;" />
<Button rotate="-90" text="Structure" />
</items>
</ToolBar>
</left>
<center>
<HBox>
<children>
</children>
</HBox>
</center>
<bottom>
<ToolBar prefHeight="18.0" prefWidth="472.0">
<items>
<Region styleClass="spacer" />
<HBox>
<children>
</children>
</HBox>
</items>
</ToolBar>
</bottom>
</BorderPane>
The proper toolbar in my definition is: buttons are placed correctly and the toolbar is as wide as the width of the buttons. The blue color indicates how wide the toolbar currently is.
Wrap your rotated tool items in a Group, then the in-built layout of toolbar will know that the rotation is a permanent one which should be taken into account for layout calculations and not just a temporary thing which might be used for animations. Read the javadoc for Group, where it talks about layout bounds calculations to better understand this.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<HBox maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" style="-fx-background-color: cornsilk;" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<ToolBar orientation="VERTICAL" style="-fx-base: palegreen;">
<items>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" style="-fx-base: gold;" text="Project" />
</children>
</Group>
<Group>
<children>
<Button rotate="-90.0" style="-fx-base: khaki;" text="Structure" />
</children>
</Group>
</items>
</ToolBar>
</children>
</HBox>
Update 24th April 2017
The above solution is fine as far as it goes, but does suffer from an issue in that the buttons in the toolbar misalign when they receive focus.
What a group does is size itself based upon its contents. When the size of the contents changes, the size of the group also changes. When a button or control gets focus in JavaFX it gets a focus ring around the control. The display for the focus ring is defined in CSS and contains negative values for background inset display. The result is that, when a control is focused, it is slightly larger than when it is not focused. Normally, when you use a standard layout pane, this is not an issue as the layout pane will just ignore the background insets for layout purposes. A group however takes the full size into account and does not ignore the focus ring. The result is that a group that consists of only a control will change in size slightly when it is focused or unfocused. This presents an issue with the solution above because, when a button becomes focused, it will get slightly larger and the shift in layout in the toolbar, which is not ideal.
The solution to the focus shift problem in the above code is to just rotate the entire ToolBar within a group rather than rotating each button within a group per button. This works fine, but then presents some other issues such as the ToolBar not taking up the entire available area at the left side of the scene (due to wrapping it in a group removing the dynamic layout properties of the ToolBar). To get around this, a binding in code can be used to size the ToolBar to the available area of its parent layout container.
So we end up with the slightly more verbose solution below:
skinsample/toolbar.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ToggleButton?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ToolBar?>
<?import javafx.scene.Group?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup?>
<BorderPane fx:id="border" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="100.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.65" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="skinsample.VerticalToolbarController">
<left>
<Group>
<fx:define>
<ToggleGroup fx:id="selectedTool"/>
</fx:define>
<ToolBar fx:id="toolbar" rotate="-90.0" style="-fx-base: palegreen;">
<Pane HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" />
<ToggleButton style="-fx-base: khaki;" text="Structure" toggleGroup="${selectedTool}"/>
<ToggleButton style="-fx-base: gold;" text="Project" toggleGroup="${selectedTool}" selected="true"/>
</ToolBar>
</Group>
</left>
</BorderPane>
skinsample/VerticalToolbarController.java
package skinsample;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.ToolBar;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
public class VerticalToolbarController {
#FXML
private BorderPane border;
#FXML
private ToolBar toolbar;
public void initialize() {
toolbar.minWidthProperty().bind(Bindings.max(border.heightProperty(), toolbar.prefWidthProperty()));
}
}
skinsample/ToolDisplayApp.java
package skinsample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class ToolDisplayApp extends Application {
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("toolbar.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(loader.load());
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Notes:
This solution also demonstrates use of ToggleButtons rather than standard buttons within the ToolBar.
We also eliminate the default overflow behavior of the ToolBar (as it seems a little annoying in the vertical toolbar situation), using:
toolbar.minWidthProperty().bind(Bindings.max(border.heightProperty(), toolbar.prefWidthProperty()));
If you want to retain the overflow behavior, then use:
toolbar.prefWidthProperty().bind(border.heightProperty());
An alternate solution to the focus issue (using CSS to remove the focus ring entirely), is presented in:
JavaFX - How to prevent Toolbar from changing width on button state changes.

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