I'm using foundation for my grid system but this could be a problem in any grid system. I got basicly 3 cells wrapped by one container but one of the cells should grow to the page border (left in my Sampe-Image
but this also could be on the right side).
when I define a fixed width like in this fiddle, it works, but the background image too wide, I need a responsive version :-/
HTML:
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-x grid-margin-x">
<div class="large-4 cell">
<div class="specialdiv"></div>
</div>
<div class="large-4 cell">
<p>test</p>
</div>
<div class="large-4 cell">
<p>test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.specialdiv {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100%;
}
.specialdiv:after {
content: "";
display: block;
top: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
width: 2000px;
background: url("https://images.pexels.com/photos/531880/pexels-photo-531880.jpeg");
background-size: cover;
}
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/ZjeBOz
Any hints?
Im not sure what exactly you want, but if the goal is to keep the image in the cell with no regards to cropping you can just apply overflow-x: hidden; to .specialdiv
Related
I have in my page the following section:
Screenshot of the bottom of my page
Basically i have a fixed div with some buttons that we show on the bottom of the page. The thing is, sometimes we include only one button, sometimes we include four or five. When you resize the page, the buttons get pushed down, this is the normal behaviour I guess:
What happens when I resize
I was wondering, is it possible to reverse the direction the buttons are being pushed towards? As in, force the div to take more space above itself, and not downwards, therefore keeping the buttons visible?
Our fixed element has the following CSS, in case it is useful
.actions_fixbar {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
width: 100%;
z-index: 9;
background: #fff;
height: 50px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px #ddd;
}
Remove height attribute.
let a = 1;
function addButton() {
$('#footer').append('<button>Button '+ ++a+'</button>');
}
#footer {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
background: #c4c4c4;
}
button {
width: 50%;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button onclick="addButton()">Add more button</button>
<div id="footer">
<button>Button 1</button>
</div>
Try this with bootstrap.The buttons are just placeholders for a quick demo.Replace them with your actual elements
<style>
footer{
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100vw;
}
</style>
<footer>
<div class="container">
<div class="row ">
<div class="col">
<button>Back</button>
</div>
<div class="col">
<button>Submit</button>
</div>
<div class="col">
<button>Request to update</button>
</div>
<div class="col">
<button>Export by default</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
I am trying to center a bootstrap panel vertically and horizontally. The
structure of the document is as follows:
<body>
<div class="container parent">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body text-center">A Basic Panel</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The CSS:
.parent {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
JSFiddle
This seems to center the panel horizontally, but not vertically. Any help is appreciated!
I did two changes :
Html
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
Css(should be declared after bootstrap css stylesheet):
.panel{
margin-top: -25px;
}
.parent {
height: 100vh;
padding-top: 50vh;
}
Why margin-top: -25px ? because in the developers console i saw that .panel css box model is taking 50px in height and its starting from 50 vh height(so it will not be centered and will go below extra 25px) so i subtracted the extra height from .panel to center it correctly.
You can't center a col-md-3 because there are 12 columns total, leaving 9 behind, which you cant split evenly. If you had an even number of columns you were using, you could use col-md-offset-#.
You can center something vertically by using .parent { top: 50% }
The % value can be changed depending where you would like it to appear.
This value is also determined by the percentage of the div size that your element is inside.
A site I inherited uses a sprite for some design based images. The sprite is 28px tall. Recently it began that when the site is viewed in Chrome, the sprite does not display on the elements when the height of the container with a background is > 28px.
I was able to reproduce this using the below snippet.
It's especially odd that if i create a narrower image, I don't have this problem. The break point seems to be width: 16384px or 2^14.
.outer {
width: 1000px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.bg {
background: url('https://i.imgur.com/DEV7k42.png');
}
<div class='outer'>
<div class='bg'>
<div style='height:28px'>
See this nice background?
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='outer'>
<div class='bg'>
<div style='height: 29px;'>
No background here
</div>
</div>
</div>
This uses an image that is 16384px wide:
.outer {
width: 1000px;
background-color: blue;
}
.bg {
background: url('https://i.imgur.com/1vd6POs.png');
}
<div class='outer'>
<div class='bg'>
<div style='height: 29px;'>
this image is 13684px wide
</div>
</div>
</div>
This uses an image that is 16385px wide:
.outer {
width: 1000px;
background-color: blue;
}
.bg {
background: url('https://i.imgur.com/KV0uyia.png');
}
<div class='outer'>
<div class='bg'>
<div style='height: 29px;'>
This uses an image that is 16385px wide
</div>
</div>
</div>
Could this be a bug? I did a quick google search and could not find anything to indicate there is a hard limit on the dimensions of an image.
I simplified the structure and placed the bg image and color on the outer div. Seems to work:
.outer {
width: 1000px;
height: 28px;
background: url('https://i.imgur.com/DEV7k42.png');
background-color: skyblue;
}
<div class='outer'>
<div style='height:28px'>
See this nice background?
</div>
</div>
<div class='outer'>
<div style='height: 29px;'>
No background here
</div>
</div>
I'm looking to learn how I can position images in CSS, multiple ones, without affecting my footers position, size, etc.
I coded some CSS I thought would work, but it messed up my footers position. (It wouldn't stay at the bottom.)
So, I fixed that issue but found the code I wrote for the image position messed with the footers position.
I don't really know how, but I would like to have my images positioned, perhaps by px/space.. they just need to look good in a row spaced.
The example is in red, is how I want it to look.
look here for an example of how I want it to look.
HTML
<div class="batesimg">
<p><strong>Bates</p></strong>
<div class="shadow"> <!-- makes a shadow, surrounding the characters picture. -->
<img src="images/bates.png" alt="Bates" width="150" height="150"> <!-- defines the img -->
CSS
/* Bates profile picture. */
.batesimg { /* or whatever class name works for you */
position: auto;
left:250px;
top:250px;
margin-right: 500px;
}
NOTE, the css above isn't positioning the image how i want it, showed in the image example, can someone help me positiong the image like i have it in my example image?
Thanks!
You want to repeat same type of pattern of name,img and descriptions. We will call this 'card'. Now you have two problems in hand.
1) Placing multiple cards in page. For this use some layout like flexbox.
2) Setting inside of card properly..
/*1st Problem*/
#flex-container{
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
width: 600px;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#flex-container>div.card{
flex-grow:0;
flex-shrink:0;
}
/*1st Problem ends*/
/*2nd Problem*/
.card{
width: 200px;
height:calc(200px + 2em);
}
.card>.name ,.card>.desc{
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.card>div.img{
position: relative;
margin-left: 25px;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: 100%;
}
/*2nd Problem ends*/
.card:nth-child(1) div.img{background-color: red;}
.card:nth-child(2) div.img{background-color: green;}
.card:nth-child(3) div.img{background-color: blue;}
.card:nth-child(4) div.img{background-color: yellow;}
/*Centering Content*/
#flex-container{
margin: 0 auto;
/*top,bottom both zero.. and left,right both auto..
handling margin is complicated..read about them
*/
}
<div id="flex-container">
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name1</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc1</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name2</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc2</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name3</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc3</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name4</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc4</div>
</div>
</div>
For any other problem visit Flexbox
This question already has answers here:
Bootstrap Center Vertical and Horizontal Alignment
(17 answers)
Closed last year.
I have a problem with my CSS. I have a panel form in my index page and I want to move it in the middle of the page vertically and horizontally. But I don't know how to create a CSS for this.
Here's my sample code:
<div class="login_header"></div>
<div class="container" style="text-align: center;">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="panel_form panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-content">
<h1>test</h1>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer">
<p>test</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer"></footer>
I have a CSS like this:
.login_header { min-height: 50px; background-color: #f5f5f5; }
.panel_form {
/* I don't have an idea with this */
}
.footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
I am not good enough in CSS that's why I need your help. That's all thanks.. :)
Bootstrap 4:
<div class=" h-100 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
<div>
Items are Centered horizontally and vertically
</div>
</div>
JsFiddle
Some of the other answers on this question use CSS hacks with tables and custom CSS classes. As the poster asked "How to center vertically and horizontally using Bootstrap", here is how to do that using only Bootstrap 4 utility classes:
<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-center align-items-center vh-100">
<p>Your Content</p>
</div>
Something of note is that due to the styling on the parent div, when adding additional elements in the same div, they will appear beside the first one, rather than below it. To fix this, just add an additional div inside the parent to reset the styling.
<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-center align-items-center vh-100">
<div>
<p>Content 1</p>
<p>Content 2</p>
</div>
</div>
This does work with Bootstrap flex, I've found that it works best when placed inside a flex component like this, rather than wrapping the entire row.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-center align-items-center vh-100">
<p>Content 1</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-center align-items-center vh-100">
<p>Content 2</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a breakdown of each class:
d-flex: Effectively display: flex, allows the div to grow or shrink depending on the amount of content.
justify-content-md-center: Justifies content in the center of the page, can also be replaced with justify-content-sm-center or justify-content-lg-center to change the breakpoint.
align-items-center: Centers the alignments of all items in a div.
vh-100: Sets the height of the div to 100vh, or 100 "vertical height". This ensures that the div is the correct height to allow for vertical alignment.
I found some of the answers very difficult to implement. However, this question seems to be one of the most basic ones and so here's an answer that someone else like me might find useful.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh">
hello world!
</div>
So, check this out; it's pretty cool
HERES A CODE PEN TO SEE IT IN ACTION
html, body 100% width and height;
container with relative or fixed positioning with 100% width and height, if you want to center in viewport. Size doesn't matter if you just want to ceter it within the element.
centered thing needs absolute positioning, a top and left of 50%, then use transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
regardless of its size, it's centered in viewport
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #BADA55;
}
#outer #container {
background-color: #f3f3f3;
color: #663399;
padding: 15px 25px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
}
LESS version
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#outer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #BADA55;
#container {
background-color: #f3f3f3;
color: #663399;
padding: 15px 25px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
left: 50%;top: 50%;
}
}
What worked for me is this:
<div class="container h-100">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-center align-items-center vh-100">
<p>Your Content</p>
</div>
</div>
Asked and answered here: Twitter Bootstrap - how to center elements horizontally or vertically
But the short of it is:
<div class="center-block">...</div>
Link to the Bootstrap docs: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#helper-classes-center
Brothers check this one it's working...
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
**<div class="container" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh">
<div class="jumbotron">
hello world!
</div>**
</div
</body>
</html>
While I haven't found a solution to the general problem in pure Bootstrap 5, here is a solution that works with just a little additional CSS. Please test by changing the browser window size, or using the Responsive Mode of your browser, but not both at once, since they don't behave well together.
This example centers a 50% wide and high div, and centers the text inside it.
It works perfectly down to about a 200px by 200px window.
See Code Pen https://codepen.io/david263/pen/eYvOGOB and use Settings > Full screen mode.
<style type="text/css">
/* Required for proper centering */
html, body{
height:100vh;
width:100vw;
}
</style>
<!-- Outer container, full page width and height, red border -->
<div class="container-fluid d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center" style="height:100vh; overflow:hidden; border: 2px solid red">
<!-- Inner row, half the width and height, centered, blue border -->
<div class="row text-center d-flex align-items-center" style="overflow:hidden; width:50vw; height:50vh; border: 1px solid blue">
<!-- Innermost text, wraps automatically, automatically centered -->
<h2>Center This Text (Even if Wrapped) in all Viewport Sizes</h2>
</div> <!-- Inner row -->
</div> <!-- Outer container -->
Give the outer div
display: table;
and the inner div
display: table-cell
Then you can use
vertical-align: center
on the inner div
Read further: Twitter Bootstrap - how to center elements horizontally or vertically