Mongodb driver deadlock in asp.net core - asp.net

I have simple asp.net WebApi project with two controllers.
First controller use System.Linq and has a deadlock under heavy loading. Second use MongoDB.Driver.Linq and work great.
I used ab -c 10 -n 200000 -p post -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -T 'application/json' 'http://localhost:1989/api/SystemLinq/find'
Why using System.linq I have a deadlock?
Deadlock occurs only in case when after reading data throw new Exception. Exception I catch with IExceptionFilter. Full project https://github.com/artyukh/AspNetMongoDeadlock
Controller with deadlock
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using System.Linq;
using TestDeadlock.Core;
namespace TestDeadlock.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class SystemLinqController : Controller
{
private MongoContext _context;
public SystemLinqController(MongoContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
[HttpPost]
[Route("find")]
public void Find([FromBody]AuthenticateInputDTO input)
{
var result = _context.UserSet.AsQueryable().Where(u => u.Email == input.Username).FirstOrDefault();
if (result == null)
throw new BusinessException("User not found");
}
}
}
Working controller
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Driver.Linq;
using TestDeadlock.Core;
namespace TestDeadlock.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MongoLinqController : Controller
{
private MongoContext _context;
public MongoLinqController(MongoContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
[HttpPost]
[Route("find")]
public void Find([FromBody]AuthenticateInputDTO input)
{
var result = _context.UserSet.AsQueryable().Where(u => u.Email == input.Username).FirstOrDefault();
if (result == null)
throw new BusinessException("User not found");
}
}
}
ConfigureServices
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
var appSettings = Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings");
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc(options =>
{
options.Filters.Add(new GlobalExceptionFilter());
});
services.AddMvc();
services.Configure<MongoSettings>(options =>
{
options.ConnectionString
= Configuration.GetSection("MongoConnection:ConnectionString").Value;
options.Database
= Configuration.GetSection("MongoConnection:Database").Value;
});
services.AddSingleton<MongoContext>();
}
GlobalExceptionFilter
public class GlobalExceptionFilter : IExceptionFilter
{
public void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
{
Exception exception = context.Exception;
string errorMessage;
int statusCode = 500;
if (exception is BusinessException)
{
statusCode = 400;
errorMessage = exception.Message;
}
else
{
errorMessage = "Internal Error";
}
var response = new ErrorResponse
{
Message = errorMessage
};
context.Result = new ObjectResult(response)
{
StatusCode = statusCode,
DeclaredType = typeof(ErrorResponse),
ContentTypes = new MediaTypeCollection { "application/json" }
};
}
}

Related

Asp.Net Core Web API entity Framework connect to two databases

I am doing an Asp.Net Core API and I am connecting to a two databases using EF setted in appsettings.json
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DBConnection": "Server=2679; Database=A; Trusted_Connection=true; MultipleActiveResultSets=true; Integrated Security=true;Encrypt=false;",
"DBConnection2": "Server= 2684; Database=B; Trusted_Connection=true; MultipleActiveResultSets=true; Integrated Security=true;Encrypt=false;"
}
In my Program.cs I have setted this two connections
var connectionString = (builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DBConnection") ?? String.Empty).Trim();
var connectionString2 = (builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DBConnectionAnthem") ?? String.Empty).Trim();
builder.Services.ConfigureServices(connectionString);
builder.Services.ConfigureServices(connectionString2);
I call ConfigureServices with both connections and looks like this
public static class Configure
{
public static void ConfigureServices(this IServiceCollection services, string connectionString)
{
services
.AddDbContext<CobraDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
........
services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>();
}
}
}
I am using EF and I have defined my DbContext like this
public class CobraDbContext : DbContext
{
public CobraDbContext(DbContextOptions<CobraDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<SearchResultModel> ParticipantSearch { get; set; } = null!;
....
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
}
}
From My Controller Method I call the Service.cs witch use UnitOfwork
public class ParticipantService : IParticipantService
{
private readonly ILogger<ParticipantService> _logger;
private readonly IUnitOfWork _iUnitOfwork;
public ParticipantService(ILogger<ParticipantService> logger, IUnitOfWork iUnitOfwork)
{
_logger = logger;
_iUnitOfwork = iUnitOfwork;
}
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Search(string participantId)
{
try
{
List<SearchResultModel>? search = await _iUnitOfwork.Participant.AAA(participantId);
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, search);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
From My Service I call the Repository that have a generic repository
public class ParticipantRepository : GenericRepository<SearchResultModel>, IParticipantRepository
{
private readonly CobraDbContext _db;
public ParticipantRepository(CobraDbContext db) : base(db)
{
_db = db;
}
public async Task<List<ParticipantPlanModel>?> AAA(string participantId)
{
Query participantGetByID = new();
Dictionary<string, string> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
participantGetByID.SelectFrom = " exec sp";
List<ParticipantPlanModel>? _return = await ExecuteGeneric(participantGetByID);
return _return;
}
}
I have my generic repo like this
public class GenericRepository<T> : IGenericRepository<T> where T : class
{
protected readonly CobraDbContext Context;
internal DbSet<T> dbSet;
public GenericRepository(CobraDbContext context)
{
Context = context;
dbSet = context.Set<T>();
}
public async Task<List<T>?> ExecuteGeneric(Query query)
{
// var defaultVal = default(T);
var cParameters = new SqlParameter[query.Parameters?.Count ?? 0];
if (query.Parameters != null)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> _param in query.Parameters)
{
cParameters[i] = new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = _param.Key, Value = _param.Value };
i++;
}
}
return await Context.Set<T>().FromSqlRaw(query.SelectFrom + query.Where + query.OrderBy, cParameters).ToListAsync();
}
Depending on the parameter I have to call a database or a the another. I know I can do this duplicating almost all the code... Having to DbContext and two generic Repo..
Is there a way to simplify it and not replicate most of the code?
Thanks

DbContext in Service triggered by Hangfire

I have a .NET 6 Razor Pages app that triggers background tasks and then informs the user of their status via SignalR.
I'm trying to use Database1 context in the PerformBackgroundJob method, but it's disposed. What technique should I use to inject Database1 context in PerformBackgroundJob, or how else can I get this to work?
namespace Toolkat.Pages
{
public class ProcessModel : PageModel
{
private readonly Database1Context _context;
private readonly ToolkatContext _tkcontext;
private IConfiguration configuration;
private readonly IQueue _queue;
private readonly IHubContext<JobHub> _hubContext;
static ServerConnection conn;
static Server server;
static Job job;
public ProcessModel(
Database1Context context,
ToolkatContext tkcontext,
IConfiguration _configuration,
IQueue queue,
IHubContext<JobHub> hubContext)
{
_context = context;
_tkcontext = tkcontext;
configuration = _configuration;
_queue = queue;
_hubContext = hubContext;
}
public IList<CustomFileImport> CustomFileImport { get; set; } = default!;
[BindProperty]
public CustomFileImport CustomFileImportNumberTwo { get; set; } = default!;
public async Task OnGetAsync()
{
if (_context.CustomFileImports != null)
{
CustomFileImport = await _context.CustomFileImports
.Include(c => c.FileImportType)
.Include(c => c.FileImportStatus)
.Where(i => i.FileImportStatusId.Equals(1))
.ToListAsync();
}
}
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(int[] fileImportId)
{
//Generate GUID
Guid jobId = Guid.NewGuid();
//Update FileImportItems with GUID
foreach (var id in fileImportId)
{
if (/*id == null ||*/ _context.CustomFileImports == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
var customfileimport = await _context.CustomFileImports.FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.FileImportId == id);
if (customfileimport == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
customfileimport.ProcessId = jobId;
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
_queue.QueueAsyncTask(() => PerformBackgroundJob(jobId));
return RedirectToPage("./Result", new { jobId });
}
private async Task PerformBackgroundJob(Guid jobId /*CancellationToken cancellationToken*/)
{
await _hubContext.Clients.Group(jobId.ToString()).SendAsync("progress", "PerformBackgroundJob Started");
/*
var customFileImports = await _context.CustomFileImports
.Include(c => c.FileImportType)
.Where(i => i.ProcessId.Equals(jobId))
.ToListAsync();
*/
Debug.WriteLine("ProviderName:" + _context.Database.ProviderName);
/*
foreach (var f in customFileImports)
{
await _hubContext.Clients.Group(jobId.ToString()).SendAsync("progress", WebUtility.HtmlEncode(f.FileName));
}
*/
}
}
}
I had to combine lessons from lots of articles to figure this out. Hangfire has a nice way of approaching this.
Replace
_queue.QueueAsyncTask(() => PerformBackgroundJob(jobId));
With
BackgroundJob.Enqueue<ProcessFilesService>(x => x.DoWork());
Passing dependencies
and create this class
public class ProcessFilesService
{
IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
public ProcessFilesService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
}
public void DoWork()
{
using var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
var ctx = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<MyDatabaseContext>();
using var hubScope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
var _hubContext = hubScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<JobHub>();
Debug.WriteLine(ctx.Database.ProviderName);
}
}
Hmm...I didn't need to register it as a service in program.cs and it appears to still be working. Will have to learn more about that.

Firebase Authentication token is not valid

I am using the Xamarin forms and getting the firebase token by using this code.
using System;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Gms.Auth.Api;
using Android.Gms.Auth.Api.SignIn;
using Android.Gms.Common;
using Android.Gms.Common.Apis;
using Android.OS;
using GoogleNativeLogin.Models;
using GoogleNativeLogin.Services.Contracts;
using Plugin.CurrentActivity;
namespace GoogleNativeLogin.Droid
{
public class GoogleManager : Java.Lang.Object, IGoogleManager, GoogleApiClient.IConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.IOnConnectionFailedListener
{
public Action<GoogleUser, string> _onLoginComplete;
public static GoogleApiClient _googleApiClient { get; set; }
public static GoogleManager Instance { get; private set; }
private const string webClientId = "********************************.apps.googleusercontent.com";
public GoogleManager()
{
Instance = this;
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DefaultSignIn)
.RequestIdToken(webClientId)
.RequestEmail()
.Build();
_googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(CrossCurrentActivity.Current.AppContext)
.AddConnectionCallbacks(this)
.AddOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.AddApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
.AddScope(new Scope(Scopes.Profile))
.Build();
}
public void Login(Action<GoogleUser, string> onLoginComplete)
{
_onLoginComplete = onLoginComplete;
Intent signInIntent = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.GetSignInIntent(_googleApiClient);
CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity.StartActivityForResult(signInIntent, 1);
_googleApiClient.Connect();
}
public void Logout()
{
_googleApiClient.Disconnect();
}
public void OnAuthCompleted(GoogleSignInResult result)
{
if (result.IsSuccess)
{
GoogleSignInAccount accountt = result.SignInAccount;
_onLoginComplete?.Invoke(new GoogleUser()
{
Token = accountt.IdToken,
Name = accountt.DisplayName,
Email = accountt.Email,
Picture = new Uri((accountt.PhotoUrl != null ? $"{accountt.PhotoUrl}" : $"https://autisticdating.net/imgs/profile-placeholder.jpg"))
}, string.Empty);
}
else
{
_onLoginComplete?.Invoke(null, "An error occured!");
}
}
public void OnConnected(Bundle connectionHint)
{
}
public void OnConnectionSuspended(int cause)
{
_onLoginComplete?.Invoke(null, "Canceled!");
}
public void OnConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result)
{
_onLoginComplete?.Invoke(null, result.ErrorMessage);
}
}
}
And I am testing the token locally using Postman to my local Asp.Net core Web API. The authentication code is this.
public static IServiceCollection AddFirebaseAuthentication(this IServiceCollection services, string issuer, string audience)
{
var configurationManager = new ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration>($"{issuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration", new OpenIdConnectConfigurationRetriever());
services.AddAuthentication(o =>
{
o.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
o.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
o.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(o =>
{
o.IncludeErrorDetails = true;
o.RefreshOnIssuerKeyNotFound = true;
o.MetadataAddress = $"{issuer}/.well-known/openid-configuration";
o.ConfigurationManager = configurationManager;
o.Audience = audience;
});
return services;
}
public static IServiceCollection AddFirebaseAuthentication(this IServiceCollection services, string firebaseProject)
{
return services.AddFirebaseAuthentication("https://securetoken.google.com/" + firebaseProject, firebaseProject);
}
I am passing the Firebase Project Id to this function.
IServiceCollection AddFirebaseAuthentication(this IServiceCollection services, string firebaseProject)
And calling the API with Authorize attribute. And I am getting this error in the
Visual studio Output.
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SecurityTokenSignatureKeyNotFoundException:
IDX10501: Signature validation failed. Unable to match keys:

ASP.NET core 2 act as reverse proxy usering rewrite middleware

I'm struggling to make my asp.net core 2 app act like a reverse proxy using URL Rewrite rules.
I have the following in my startup.cs:
var rewriteRules = new RewriteOptions()
.AddRedirectToHttps();
.AddRewrite(#"^POC/(.*)", "http://192.168.7.73:3001/$1", true);
app.UseRewriter(rewriteRules);
The rewrite rule is exactly as it is in my IIS settings (which I'm trying to replace with this method) which works fine.
I'm assuming it has something to do with forwarding the headers maybe? Or maybe I just don't understand how the Rewrite Middleware is supposed to work, if you want the requests to be forwarded instead of just rewritten relative to current hostname.
A reverse proxy can be emulated/implemeted within a middleware :
First the startup class where we add a IUrlRewriter service and the ProxyMiddleware.
public class Startup
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_configuration = configuration;
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<IUrlRewriter>(new SingleRegexRewriter(#"^/POC/(.*)", "http://192.168.7.73:3001/$1"));
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseRewriter(new RewriteOptions().AddRedirectToHttps());
app.UseMiddleware<ProxyMiddleware>();
}
}
Next we will create a basic implementation of IUrlRewriter. The RewriteUri method must transform the HttpContext into an absolute Uri. Or null if the url should not be redirected in the middleware.
public interface IUrlRewriter
{
Task<Uri> RewriteUri(HttpContext context);
}
public class SingleRegexRewriter : IUrlRewriter
{
private readonly string _pattern;
private readonly string _replacement;
private readonly RegexOptions _options;
public SingleRegexRewriter(string pattern, string replacement)
: this(pattern, replacement, RegexOptions.None) { }
public SingleRegexRewriter(string pattern, string replacement, RegexOptions options)
{
_pattern = pattern ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(pattern));
_replacement = replacement ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(pattern));
_options = options;
}
public Task<Uri> RewriteUri(HttpContext context)
{
string url = context.Request.Path + context.Request.QueryString;
var newUri = Regex.Replace(url, _pattern, _replacement);
if (Uri.TryCreate(newUri, UriKind.Absolute, out var targetUri))
{
return Task.FromResult(targetUri);
}
return Task.FromResult((Uri)null);
}
}
And then the Middleware (stolen from an old verison of aspnet proxy repo) and customized. It get the IUrlRewrite service as parameter of Invoke method.
The pipeline is :
Try rewrite url
Create a HttpRequestMessage
Copy Request Header and content
Send the request
Copy response header
Copy response content
done
Et voila
public class ProxyMiddleware
{
private static readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler()
{
AllowAutoRedirect = false,
MaxConnectionsPerServer = int.MaxValue,
UseCookies = false,
});
private const string CDN_HEADER_NAME = "Cache-Control";
private static readonly string[] NotForwardedHttpHeaders = new[] { "Connection", "Host" };
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
private readonly ILogger<ProxyMiddleware> _logger;
public ProxyMiddleware(
RequestDelegate next,
ILogger<ProxyMiddleware> logger)
{
_next = next;
_logger = logger;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context, IUrlRewriter urlRewriter)
{
var targetUri = await urlRewriter.RewriteUri(context);
if (targetUri != null)
{
var requestMessage = GenerateProxifiedRequest(context, targetUri);
await SendAsync(context, requestMessage);
return;
}
await _next(context);
}
private async Task SendAsync(HttpContext context, HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
{
using (var responseMessage = await _httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, context.RequestAborted))
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)responseMessage.StatusCode;
foreach (var header in responseMessage.Headers)
{
context.Response.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value.ToArray();
}
foreach (var header in responseMessage.Content.Headers)
{
context.Response.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value.ToArray();
}
context.Response.Headers.Remove("transfer-encoding");
if (!context.Response.Headers.ContainsKey(CDN_HEADER_NAME))
{
context.Response.Headers.Add(CDN_HEADER_NAME, "no-cache, no-store");
}
await responseMessage.Content.CopyToAsync(context.Response.Body);
}
}
private static HttpRequestMessage GenerateProxifiedRequest(HttpContext context, Uri targetUri)
{
var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage();
CopyRequestContentAndHeaders(context, requestMessage);
requestMessage.RequestUri = targetUri;
requestMessage.Headers.Host = targetUri.Host;
requestMessage.Method = GetMethod(context.Request.Method);
return requestMessage;
}
private static void CopyRequestContentAndHeaders(HttpContext context, HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
{
var requestMethod = context.Request.Method;
if (!HttpMethods.IsGet(requestMethod) &&
!HttpMethods.IsHead(requestMethod) &&
!HttpMethods.IsDelete(requestMethod) &&
!HttpMethods.IsTrace(requestMethod))
{
var streamContent = new StreamContent(context.Request.Body);
requestMessage.Content = streamContent;
}
foreach (var header in context.Request.Headers)
{
if (!NotForwardedHttpHeaders.Contains(header.Key))
{
if (header.Key != "User-Agent")
{
if (!requestMessage.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, header.Value.ToArray()) && requestMessage.Content != null)
{
requestMessage.Content?.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, header.Value.ToArray());
}
}
else
{
string userAgent = header.Value.Count > 0 ? (header.Value[0] + " " + context.TraceIdentifier) : string.Empty;
if (!requestMessage.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, userAgent) && requestMessage.Content != null)
{
requestMessage.Content?.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, userAgent);
}
}
}
}
}
private static HttpMethod GetMethod(string method)
{
if (HttpMethods.IsDelete(method)) return HttpMethod.Delete;
if (HttpMethods.IsGet(method)) return HttpMethod.Get;
if (HttpMethods.IsHead(method)) return HttpMethod.Head;
if (HttpMethods.IsOptions(method)) return HttpMethod.Options;
if (HttpMethods.IsPost(method)) return HttpMethod.Post;
if (HttpMethods.IsPut(method)) return HttpMethod.Put;
if (HttpMethods.IsTrace(method)) return HttpMethod.Trace;
return new HttpMethod(method);
}
}
Bonus : some other Rewriter
public class PrefixRewriter : IUrlRewriter
{
private readonly PathString _prefix;
private readonly string _newHost;
public PrefixRewriter(PathString prefix, string newHost)
{
_prefix = prefix;
_newHost = newHost;
}
public Task<Uri> RewriteUri(HttpContext context)
{
if (context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments(_prefix))
{
var newUri = context.Request.Path.Value.Remove(0, _prefix.Value.Length) + context.Request.QueryString;
var targetUri = new Uri(_newHost + newUri);
return Task.FromResult(targetUri);
}
return Task.FromResult((Uri)null);
}
}
public class MergeRewriter : IUrlRewriter
{
private readonly List<IUrlRewriter> _rewriters = new List<IUrlRewriter>();
public MergeRewriter()
{
}
public MergeRewriter(IEnumerable<IUrlRewriter> rewriters)
{
if (rewriters == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rewriters));
_rewriters.AddRange(rewriters);
}
public MergeRewriter Add(IUrlRewriter rewriter)
{
if (rewriter == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rewriter));
_rewriters.Add(rewriter);
return this;
}
public async Task<Uri> RewriteUri(HttpContext context)
{
foreach (var rewriter in _rewriters)
{
var targetUri = await rewriter.RewriteUri(context);
if(targetUri != null)
{
return targetUri;
}
}
return null;
}
}
// In Statup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<IUrlRewriter>(new MergeRewriter()
.Add(new PrefixRewriter("/POC/API", "http://localhost:1234"))
.Add(new SingleRegexRewriter(#"^/POC/(.*)", "http://192.168.7.73:3001/$1")));
}
Edit
I found a project to do same but with way more other feature https://github.com/damianh/ProxyKit as a nuget package

NHibernate in Web API ASP.NET: No session bound to the current context

I'm new to NHibernate and trying to use it in ASP.NET WEB API. Firstly I used it successfully with one table named "Category" which the controller class is as follow:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.HttpFetchers;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.Models;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.TypeMappers;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Common;
//using TestMVCProject.Web.Common.Security;
using NHibernate;
namespace TestMVCProject.Web.Api.Controllers
{
[LoggingNHibernateSession]
public class CategoryController : ApiController
{
private readonly ISession _session;
private readonly ICategoryMapper _categoryMapper;
private readonly IHttpCategoryFetcher _categoryFetcher;
public CategoryController(
ISession session,
ICategoryMapper categoryMapper,
IHttpCategoryFetcher categoryFetcher)
{
_session = session;
_categoryMapper = categoryMapper;
_categoryFetcher = categoryFetcher;
}
public IEnumerable<Category> Get()
{
return _session
.QueryOver<Data.Model.Category>()
.List()
.Select(_categoryMapper.CreateCategory)
.ToList();
}
public Category Get(long id)
{
var category = _categoryFetcher.GetCategory(id);
return _categoryMapper.CreateCategory(category);
}
public HttpResponseMessage Post(HttpRequestMessage request, Category category)
{
var modelCategory = new Data.Model.Category
{
Description = category.Description,
CategoryName = category.CategoryName
};
_session.Save(modelCategory);
var newCategory = _categoryMapper.CreateCategory(modelCategory);
//var href = newCategory.Links.First(x => x.Rel == "self").Href;
var response = request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, newCategory);
//response.Headers.Add("Location", href);
return response;
}
public HttpResponseMessage Delete()
{
var categories = _session.QueryOver<Data.Model.Category>().List();
foreach (var category in categories)
{
_session.Delete(category);
}
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
public HttpResponseMessage Delete(long id)
{
var category = _session.Get<Data.Model.Category>(id);
if (category != null)
{
_session.Delete(category);
}
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
public Category Put(long id, Category category)
{
var modelCateogry = _categoryFetcher.GetCategory(id);
modelCateogry.CategoryName = category.CategoryName;
modelCateogry.Description = category.Description;
_session.SaveOrUpdate(modelCateogry);
return _categoryMapper.CreateCategory(modelCateogry);
}
}
}
But when I add The "Product" table which has a foreign key of the Category table, the product controller doesn't work and throws below exception:
No session bound to the current context
ProductController class is as follow:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.HttpFetchers;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.Models;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Api.TypeMappers;
using TestMVCProject.Web.Common;
//using TestMVCProject.Web.Common.Security;
using NHibernate;
namespace TestMVCProject.Web.Api.Controllers
{
[LoggingNHibernateSession]
public class ProductController : ApiController
{
private readonly ISession _session;
private readonly IProductMapper _productMapper;
private readonly IHttpProductFetcher _productFetcher;
public ProductController(
ISession session,
IProductMapper productMapper,
IHttpProductFetcher productFetcher)
{
_session = session;
_productMapper = productMapper;
_productFetcher = productFetcher;
}
public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
{
return _session
.QueryOver<Data.Model.Product>()
.List()
.Select(_productMapper.CreateProduct)
.ToList();
}
public Product Get(long id)
{
var product = _productFetcher.GetProduct(id);
return _productMapper.CreateProduct(product);
}
public HttpResponseMessage Post(HttpRequestMessage request, Product product)
{
var modelProduct = new Data.Model.Product
{
Description = product.Description,
ProductName = product.ProductName
};
_session.Save(modelProduct);
var newProduct = _productMapper.CreateProduct(modelProduct);
//var href = newproduct.Links.First(x => x.Rel == "self").Href;
var response = request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, newProduct);
//response.Headers.Add("Location", href);
return response;
}
public HttpResponseMessage Delete()
{
var categories = _session.QueryOver<Data.Model.Product>().List();
foreach (var product in categories)
{
_session.Delete(product);
}
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
public HttpResponseMessage Delete(long id)
{
var product = _session.Get<Data.Model.Product>(id);
if (product != null)
{
_session.Delete(product);
}
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
public Product Put(long id, Product product)
{
var modelProduct = _productFetcher.GetProduct(id);
modelProduct.ProductName = product.ProductName;
modelProduct.Description = product.Description;
_session.SaveOrUpdate(modelProduct);
return _productMapper.CreateProduct(modelProduct);
}
}
}
and the mapping class for Product table:
using TestMVCProject.Data.Model;
using FluentNHibernate.Mapping;
namespace TestMVCProject.Data.SqlServer.Mapping
{
public class ProductMap : ClassMap<Product>
{
public ProductMap()
{
Id(x => x.ProductId);
Map(x => x.ProductName).Not.Nullable();
Map(x => x.Description).Nullable();
Map(x => x.CreateDate).Not.Nullable();
Map(x => x.Price).Not.Nullable();
References<Category>(x => x.CategoryId).Not.Nullable();
}
}
}
What is wrong?
Your snippets are missing the way, how the ISessionFactory is created and how ISession is passed into your controllers... You should follow this really comprehensive story (by Piotr Walat):
NHibernate session management in ASP.NET Web API
Where you can see that we, can use 2.3. Contextual Sessions:
NHibernate.Context.WebSessionContext - stores the current session in HttpContext. You are responsible to bind and unbind an ISession instance with static methods of class CurrentSessionContext.
The configuration
<session-factory>
..
<property name="current_session_context_class">web</property>
</session-factory>
In the article you can check that we need at the app start initialize factory (just an extract):
public class WebApiApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
private void InitializeSessionFactory() { ... }
protected void Application_Start()
{
InitializeSessionFactory();
...
Next we should create some AOP filter (just an extract):
public class NhSessionManagementAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
...
public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
{
// init session
var session = SessionFactory.OpenSession();
...
public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
{
// close session
...
session = CurrentSessionContext.Unbind(SessionFactory);
}
For more details check the source mentioned above
Your approach of passing the session to the constructor of the controller factory does not seems to be working, there are a few ways to do this
1. Using dependency injection
If you are using a dependency injection framework, you have to configure controller so that it's constructed per request, it should looks like this (I have used the code for Ninject)
Step 1 - setup the session for injection
public class DIModule : NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
this.Bind<ISessionFactory>()... bind to the session factory
this.Bind<ISession>().ToMethod(ctx => ctx.Kernel.Get<ISessionFactory>().OpenSession())
.InRequestScope();
}
private ISession CreateSessionProxy(IContext ctx)
{
var session = (ISession)this.proxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithoutTarget(typeof(ISession), new[] { typeof(ISessionImplementor) }, ctx.Kernel.Get<SessionInterceptor>());
return session;
}
}
Step 2 - Create the controller factory so that it will inject the session when resolving
public class NinjectControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory, IDependencyResolver
{
private IDependencyResolver _defaultResolver;
public NinjectControllerFactory(IDependencyResolver defaultResolver)
{
_defaultResolver = defaultResolver;
}
protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
{
return controllerType == null
? null
: (IController)DependencyKernel.Kernel.Get(controllerType);
}
public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
{
return this;
}
public object GetService(Type serviceType)
{
try
{
return DependencyKernel.Kernel.Get(serviceType);
}
catch (Exception)
{
return GetService(serviceType);
}
}
public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
{
try
{
object item = DependencyKernel.Kernel.Get(serviceType);
return new List<object>() {item};
}
catch (Exception)
{
return GetServices(serviceType);
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
Step 3 - Register the controller factory
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
var factory = new NinjectControllerFactory(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver);
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(factory);
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = factory;
}
}
Now what will happen is that when your controller is created it will inject the a new NH session per each request.
2. Using a filter
This is much simpler, but you may need to change your controllers a bit this to work,
Step 1 - Setup the correct session context for the factory
_sessionFactory = CreateConfiguration()
.ExposeConfiguration(c => c.SetProperty("current_session_context_class","web"))
.BuildSessionFactory();
Step 2 - Create the filter
public class SessionPerRequestAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
{
var session = SessionFactory.OpenSession();
NHibernate.Context.CurrentSessionContext.Bind(session);
base.OnActionExecuting(actionContext);
}
public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
{
var session = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
session.Flush();
session.Clear();
session.Close();
base.OnActionExecuted(actionExecutedContext);
}
}
Step 3 - Register the filter in global configuration
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
//Do other config here
config.Filters.Add(new SessionPerRequestAttribute());
}
}
Step 4 - Modify your controller a bit,
public class CategoryController : ApiController
{
private readonly ICategoryMapper _categoryMapper;
private readonly IHttpCategoryFetcher _categoryFetcher;
public CategoryController(
ICategoryMapper categoryMapper,
IHttpCategoryFetcher categoryFetcher)
{
_categoryMapper = categoryMapper;
_categoryFetcher = categoryFetcher;
}
public IEnumerable<Category> Get()
{
var session = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
return session
.QueryOver<Data.Model.Category>()
.List()
.Select(_categoryMapper.CreateCategory)
.ToList();
}
}
Here what happens is, when a request comes it will create a new session and it is bound to the request context and same is used for the web API method.

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