How to animate svg path d attribute with animate tag - css

Im trying to animate a svg path with animate tag, following this tutorial from css tricks. I could animate path with css keyframes, and the result is this:
#mySvg path{
animation: scale-path 10s ease-in-out infinite;
}
#keyframes scale-path {
50% {
d: path('M1036,540L883,540L883,693Z');
}
}
<svg id="mySvg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 0 1920 1080"
preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="M1045,520L1173,558L1184,393Z"
fill="lightblue"
stroke="#eee9ea"
stroke-width="1.51" />
</svg>
But the problem is I cant achieve the same effect animation with animate tag (its supposed to will be there a lot of path tags with different animations). Im not sure if this is the correct syntax:
<svg id="mySvg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 0 1920 1080"
preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="M1045,520L1173,558L1184,393Z"
fill="lightblue"
stroke="#eee9ea"
stroke-width="1.51">
<animate
attributeName="d"
from="M1045, 520L1173, 558L1184, 393Z"
to="M1036; 540L883; 540L883; 693Z"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
values="M1036; 540L883; 540L883; 693Z"
keyTimes="0.5;" />
</path>
</svg>

You are writing the values wrongly, you should pay attention to , and ;. The whole value of the path use , as delimiter (ex : M1045, 520L1173, 558L1184, 393Z) and those values are delimited by ; inside the values attrbiute
<svg id="mySvg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 0 1920 1080"
preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="M1045,520L1173,558L1184,393Z"
fill="lightblue"
stroke="#eee9ea"
stroke-width="1.51">
<animate
attributeName="d"
from="M1045, 520L1173, 558L1184, 393Z"
to="M1036, 540L883, 540L883, 693Z"
dur="5s"
values="M1045, 520L1173, 558L1184, 393Z;M1036, 540L883, 540L883, 693Z;M1045, 520L1173, 558L1184, 393Z"
repeatCount="indefinite" />
</path>
</svg>

Semi-colons (;) are used as separators in attributes like values and keyTimes, to mark the different keyframe values. The number of values in these two attributes should match.
You seem to have replaced commas with semicolons, which is not correct.
If you are animating between two values (A -> B), you only need from and to. If you need to animate between a series of three or more values you need to use values and keyTimes.
There is no automatic back and forth looping in SMIL animation. So if you were trying to go from A to B and then back to A, you would need to use values and keyTimes and list your values in the form "A; B; A"`.
Like this:
<svg id="mySvg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
viewBox="0 0 1920 1080"
preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="M 1045,520 L 1173,558 L 1184,393 Z"
fill="lightblue"
stroke="#eee9ea"
stroke-width="1.51">
<animate
attributeName="d"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
values="M 1045,520 L 1173,558 L 1184,393 Z;
M 1036,540 L 883,540 L 883,693 Z;
M 1045,520 L 1173,558 L 1184,393 Z"
keyTimes="0; 0.5; 1" />
</path>
</svg>
If your animation is linearly paced, and the keyTimes timings are evenly spaced, like they are here, you don't actually have to provide a keyTimes.

Related

How to animate an svg line from the center point?

I have the following vertical line as an svg element(made using Inkscape), now i would like to make it to draw itself from the center, instead of top to bottom or bottom to top.
<svg
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
width="48.136105mm"
height="79.598999mm"
viewBox="0 0 48.136105 79.598999"
version="1.1"
id="bluetoothIconSvg"
inkscape:version="0.92.2 5c3e80d, 2017-08-06"
sodipodi:docname="bluethood-break-apart-icon.svg">
<g
inkscape:label="Layer 1"
inkscape:groupmode="layer"
id="layer1"
transform="translate(-33.604957,-76.75465)">
<path
style="fill:none;
stroke:#000000;
stroke-width:1px;
stroke-linecap:butt;
stroke-linejoin:miter;
stroke-opacity:1"
d="M 49.924165,76.866652 V 156.24165"
id="path4508"
inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
</g>
</svg>
Also using just a normal html element such as a <div> or a <span>, this could be achieved easily like so HERE. But i would like to achieve the same using an svg.
I'm animating your path although I've removed the transformation and changed the viewBox because I wanted to see the hole path. You can use what you have.
I'm using a SMIL animation but you can use the same idea to animate it using css.
In my code 79.375 is the total length of the path. You can get the total length of path using getTotalLength().
39.69 is the half of the total length.
The main idea is this: I'm animating the stroke-dasharray from strokes = 0 gaps = 79.375 to gaps = 0 strokes = 79.375
Also I'm animating the stroke-dashoffset from="-39.69" to="0"
svg{width:50px; border:1px solid silver;}
<svg
viewBox="40 70 48.136105 95"
>
<g>
<path
style="fill:none;
stroke:#000000;
stroke-width:1px;
stroke-linecap:butt;
stroke-linejoin:miter;
stroke-opacity:1"
d="M 49.924165,76.866652 V 156.24165"
id="path4508"
stroke-dasharray="79.375 0"
stroke-dasharray="-39.69"
>
<animate attributeName="stroke-dasharray"
attributeType="XML"
from="0 79.375" to="79.375 0"
dur="5s"
repeatCount="indefinite" />
<animate attributeName="stroke-dashoffset"
attributeType="XML"
from="-39.69" to="0"
dur="5s"
repeatCount="indefinite" />
</path>
</g>
</svg>

clip-path url fails to find id

I have an SVG that I am trying to use to clip a div, but the id I give to the <clipPath> tag does not work.
I have tried changing the ID, and have made sure that the SVG does indeed exist in the same file, and the ID is visible.
The svg is like so:
<svg id="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 400 149.559">
<defs>
<clipPath id="clipper">
<g id="svgg" stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<path id="path0" d= .../>
<path id="path1" d= .../>
<path id="path2" d= .../>
<path id="path3" d= .../>
<path id="path4" d= .../>
</g>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
I added the <defs> and <clipPath> tag so I could use the svg I had as a clipping mask.
The html element being used is:
<div class="logo-bg" style="clipPath: url(#clipper)"></div>
the div does have a width and height.
Within developer tools, the css property of the div I am trying to clip with clip-path: url(#clip-id) shows "could not load the image". Ideally I would be able to clip the div with the SVG.
here's the code I am working with: https://jsfiddle.net/mzLtsqva/6/
I am new to working with SVGs and so would appreciate any help to solve this issue.
Inside the <clipPath> don't wrap the paths in a group element.
In the next example I'm using a clipping path that is not working: #no and one that is working: #yes. In the one that is not working I'm wrapping the elements inside in a <g> element.
svg{border:1px solid;}
<svg width="250" height="250" viewBox="0 0 250 250" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<rect id="rect" x ="0" y ="0" height ="150" width ="70" style ="stroke:#000;" transform="translate(90, 50)"/>
<clipPath id="no">
<g>
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none"></use>
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none" transform="rotate(60 125 125)"></use>
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none" transform="rotate(-60 125 125)"></use>
</g>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image xlink:href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/beagle400.jpg" height="250" width="250" x="-15" y ="50" clip-path="url(#no)"></image>
</svg>
<svg width="250" height="250" viewBox="0 0 250 250" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<clipPath id="yes">
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none"></use>
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none" transform="rotate(60 125 125)"></use>
<use xlink:href="#rect" fill="none" transform="rotate(-60 125 125)"></use>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image xlink:href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/beagle400.jpg" height="250" width="250" x="-15" y ="50" clip-path="url(#yes)"></image>
</svg>

How to invert alpha channel of svg

I have an SVG image like this. I would like to invert it, such that everything that is black becomes transparent, and everything that is transparent becomes black. So the result would be a black square with a transparent, square shaped 'hole' in the middle. How can I achieve this?
Code for the svg:
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 99.999997 99.999997"
height="100"
width="100">
<g
transform="translate(0,-952.36223)"
>
<path
d="M 50.000001,954.80939 65.450848,986.11624 100,991.13652 74.999998,1015.5055 80.901699,1049.915 50,1033.6691 19.098298,1049.915 25.000001,1015.5055 -1.2134336e-6,991.13652 34.549151,986.11624 Z"
style="opacity:1;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:22.67716599;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1" />
</g>
</svg>
Use the path as a mask like below:
body {
background:pink;
}
<svg width="100" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 99.999997 99.999997">
<defs>
<mask id="hole">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"/>
<path transform="translate(0,-952.36223)"
d="M 50.000001,954.80939 65.450848,986.11624 100,991.13652 74.999998,1015.5055 80.901699,1049.915 50,1033.6691 19.098298,1049.915 25.000001,1015.5055 -1.2134336e-6,991.13652 34.549151,986.11624 Z"
fill="black" />
</mask>
</defs>
<rect fill="black" width="100%" height="100%" mask="url(#hole)" />
</svg>
The original answer showed an approach using the feFuncA primitive - GetSelf pointed out below that it wasn't working due to browser bugs).
Another approach that works is to invert the alpha channel using a feColorMatrix filter. Updated code below. Note this still won't work on fully transparent colored shapes in Chrome since it seems to discard any color channel values for shapes with opacity below 0.005.
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 99.999997 99.999997"
height="100"
width="100">
<defs>
<filter id="invert-alpha">
<feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 -1 1"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g
transform="translate(0,-952.36223)" filter="url(#invert-alpha)"
>
<path
d="M 50.000001,954.80939 65.450848,986.11624 100,991.13652 74.999998,1015.5055 80.901699,1049.915 50,1033.6691 19.098298,1049.915 25.000001,1015.5055 -1.2134336e-6,991.13652 34.549151,986.11624 Z"
style="opacity:1;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:22.67716599;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1" />
</g>
</svg>

SVG background images not in right location

I have an SVG that has a black and white image, and using paths with background images I want to overlay color images on top of it, making it look like those parts of the image turn into color when you hover over them.
The full code for the svg can be found here.
I am declaring the background images like this:
<style type="text/css">
#BosniaShape {
fill: url(#ColorPattern); /* doesn't seem to work either */
}
</style>
and:
<defs>
<pattern id="BosniaPattern" x="0" y="0" width="4800" height="2720">
<image xlink:href="bosnia.jpg" width="281" height="319" />
</pattern>
</defs>
the base image:
<image xlink:href="map_bw_2560.jpg" width="4800" height="2720" id="bw" />
and the paths:
<path id="BosniaShape" class="st0" d="M1227.5,448.5c-8.99-0.4-9-3-9-6s-5-5-6-10s-1.47-10.68-7.98-11.14s-11.44,1.4-12.56,3.91
…
C1234.43,442.38,1233.27,448.76,1227.5,448.5z"/>
However the result is that the images do not seem to be in the right location. The bosnia.jpg (and other images) do get loaded. They are smaller cutouts of the main image, but in color.
Here are the images.
What am I doing wrong?
If I am understanding you correctly, you should only need two images. The greyscale map and the colour one. Trying to have images of individual countries is just making the job much harder for yourself.
Just have the ColorPattern use the whole coloured version of the map, and use it for all the country shapes.
You didn't include the full paths for your countries, so in the following example, I've just used placeholder squares.
<svg version="1.1" id="map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 4800 2720">
<style type="text/css">
.st0{
stroke:#000000; /* so you can see them */
stroke-width: 3px;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
opacity: 0.4;
fill: url(#ColorPattern);
}
path:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
</style>
<defs>
<pattern id="ColorPattern" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
x="0" y="0" width="4800" height="2720">
<image xlink:href="https://i.imgur.com/cPCnxHa.jpg" width="4800" height="2720" />
</pattern>
</defs>
<image xlink:href="https://i.imgur.com/A0PPmdT.jpg" width="4800" height="2720" id="bw" />
<path id="SyriaContestedShape" class="st0" d="M400,400 h800 v800 h-800 Z"/>
<path id="YugoslaviaShape" class="st0" d="M2000,400 h800 v800 h-800 Z"/>
<path id="SyriaShape" class="st0" d="M3600,400 h800 v800 h-800 Z"/>
<path id="TurkeyShape" class="st0" d="M1200,1600 h800 v800 h-800 Z"/>
<path id="BosniaShape" class="st0" d="M2800,1600 h800 v800 h-800 Z"/>
</svg>

Animated growing arrow link

Hi, I was wondering how one would go about animating an svg arrow like above (on hover).
I have tried playing around with CSS transforms, but they also scale the arrow-head which is no good. I assume the correct way to do this is using SVGs animations, but I don't know where to start.
For example I would the following arrow (line only) to grow and arrow head to move accordingly.
<svg width="600px" height="100px">
<defs>
<marker id="arrow" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="10" refX="0" refY="3" orient="auto" markerUnits="strokeWidth">
<path d="M0,0 L0,6 L9,3 z" fill="#f00" />
</marker>
</defs>
<line x1="50" y1="50" x2="100" y2="50" stroke="#000" stroke-width="5" marker-end="url(#arrow)" />
</svg>
Any help is very much appreciated!
You can create growing arrow by using "respoinsive" SVG like this.
svg{
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
transition:width 2s ease;
overflow: visible;
}
svg:hover{
width: 100px;
}
<svg>
<defs>
<marker id="m" markerWidth="4" markerHeight="8"
refX="0" refY="1" viewBox="0 0 1 2">
<polygon points="0,0 1,1 0,2" fill="black"/>
</marker>
</defs>
<line x1="0" y1="50%" x2="100%" y2="50%"
stroke-width="2" marker-end="url(#m)" stroke="black"/>
</svg>
There are some points to implement.
svg has no viewBox (so it is "responsive" SVG).
Line of arrow is defined by relative position of (root) svg size.
Arrow head is defined by marker element.
Growing animation is defined by CSS transition which animate width of svg. So, arrow grows with svg size.
In order to animate the individual SVG elements like HTML elements, you'll need to embed the SVG directly into the page like this:
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
width="612px" height="502.174px" viewBox="0 65.326 612 502.174" enable-background="new 0 65.326 612 502.174"
xml:space="preserve" class="logo">
<ellipse class="ground" cx="283.5" cy="487.5" rx="259" ry="80"/>
<path class="kiwi" d="M210.333,65.331C104.367,66.105-12.349,150.637,1.056,276.449c4.303,40.393,18.533,63.704,52.171,79.03
c36.307,16.544,57.022,54.556,50.406,112.954c-9.935,4.88-17.405,11.031-19.132,20.015c7.531-0.17,14.943-0.312,22.59,4.341
c20.333,12.375,31.296,27.363,42.979,51.72c1.714,3.572,8.192,2.849,8.312-3.078c0.17-8.467-1.856-17.454-5.226-26.933
c-2.955-8.313,3.059-7.985,6.917-6.106c6.399,3.115,16.334,9.43,30.39,13.098c5.392,1.407,5.995-3.877,5.224-6.991
c-1.864-7.522-11.009-10.862-24.519-19.229c-4.82-2.984-0.927-9.736,5.168-8.351l20.234,2.415c3.359,0.763,4.555-6.114,0.882-7.875
c-14.198-6.804-28.897-10.098-53.864-7.799c-11.617-29.265-29.811-61.617-15.674-81.681c12.639-17.938,31.216-20.74,39.147,43.489
c-5.002,3.107-11.215,5.031-11.332,13.024c7.201-2.845,11.207-1.399,14.791,0c17.912,6.998,35.462,21.826,52.982,37.309
c3.739,3.303,8.413-1.718,6.991-6.034c-2.138-6.494-8.053-10.659-14.791-20.016c-3.239-4.495,5.03-7.045,10.886-6.876
c13.849,0.396,22.886,8.268,35.177,11.218c4.483,1.076,9.741-1.964,6.917-6.917c-3.472-6.085-13.015-9.124-19.18-13.413
c-4.357-3.029-3.025-7.132,2.697-6.602c3.905,0.361,8.478,2.271,13.908,1.767c9.946-0.925,7.717-7.169-0.883-9.566
c-19.036-5.304-39.891-6.311-61.665-5.225c-43.837-8.358-31.554-84.887,0-90.363c29.571-5.132,62.966-13.339,99.928-32.156
c32.668-5.429,64.835-12.446,92.939-33.85c48.106-14.469,111.903,16.113,204.241,149.695c3.926,5.681,15.819,9.94,9.524-6.351
c-15.893-41.125-68.176-93.328-92.13-132.085c-24.581-39.774-14.34-61.243-39.957-91.247
c-21.326-24.978-47.502-25.803-77.339-17.365c-23.461,6.634-39.234-7.117-52.98-31.273C318.42,87.525,265.838,64.927,210.333,65.331
z M445.731,203.01c6.12,0,11.112,4.919,11.112,11.038c0,6.119-4.994,11.111-11.112,11.111s-11.038-4.994-11.038-11.111
C434.693,207.929,439.613,203.01,445.731,203.01z"/>
<filter id="pictureFilter" >
<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="15" />
</filter>
</svg>
After doing this, you can use CSS animations on any of the individual SVG elements, just like HTML elements. For example, you could do the following:
svg ellipse { animate: grow 3s infinite; }
Without having the exact SVG code for your arrow, I can't give you more specific direction than that, but can point you in the direction of this article: https://css-tricks.com/using-svg/

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