I'm trying to authenticate requests for WordPress rest-api using grant type password. OAuth2 authentication in WordPress is provided by WP OAuth Server plugin.
When I request access token using Postman Chrome app the server responds with expected access token object but the similar request doesn't work in Angular. It gives status 302 and due to xhr redirect to login page, I'm not able to get access token object. I'm using Angular 5.
Here's how I request access token in Angular:
/* Example token url
AuthProvider.TOKEN_URL:
https://www.example-wordpress.com/oauth/token
*/
const body = {
grant_type: 'password',
username: username,
password: password,
};
const headers = new HttpHeaders()
.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(AuthProvider.CLIENT_ID + ':' + AuthProvider.CLIENT_SECRET));
this.http.post(AuthProvider.TOKEN_URL, body, { headers: headers });
The above request produces 302 with location header set to:
https://www.example-wordpress.com/login/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example-wordpress.com%2Foauth%2Ftoken
And then a xhr GET request is made to above location which responds with HTML of login page and hence no access token is obtained.
The similar POST request for access token in Postman works fine and results in expected access token object but I can't get it to work in Angular.
EDIT
While debugging I generated JavaScript code for access token request from Postman and pasted in console of Chrome after importing jQuery.
The request works as expected in console as well and no redirection occurs. The response is JSON with access token.
Here's the code Postman generated for the POST request:
var settings = {
"async": true,
"crossDomain": true,
"url": "https://example-wordpress.com/oauth/token",
"method": "POST",
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"authorization": "Basic M0wzakE3d080VmxxbXB0UUF1dUI5RkxicWxmeE8yR25Zdk4xQmxvbTp4TktTYnJ1Mno5cEp2VDFMbTNGNFhEQm10eDZzUGsya1FqZDg3VmQ2",
"cache-control": "no-cache",
"postman-token": "46339abe-2d1a-1032-f5d8-36e3193d9a81"
},
"data": {
"grant_type": "password",
"username": "my-username",
"password": "my-password",
"client_id": "3L3jA7wO4VlqmptQAuuB9FLbqlfxO2GnYvN1Blom",
"client_secret": "xNKSbru2z9pJvT1Lm3F4XDBmtx6sPk2kQjd87Vd6"
}
}
$.ajax(settings).done(function (response) {
console.log(response);
});
And here's the response logged from above code:
{
access_token: "rksen3p351fj0povsrpfv2eeuahrciglc3ilphhy",
expires_in: 3600,
token_type: "Bearer",
scope: "basic",
refresh_token: "fudju8tecbnwly2e1xgfv92tykvpsniwkfpvrd7d"
}
I'm unable to figure out why redirection occurs when we request through Angular and not responds with access token JSON.
Any help is appreciated.
access_token (which I imagine is what you expect to have) isn't part of the few headers that Angular is able to read without setting up your server.
Angular only read "basic" headers such as Content-type. This is because of the default CORS configuration that only reads Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified and Pragma. When it comes to custom headers, you have to tell your server to expose the headers.
This is done through the Access-Control-Expose-Headers header.
There was no problem at all. It was a very very silly mistake. I apologize.
I was testing with two websites simultaneously and both had similar configuration. The only difference was that one had OAuth plugin installed and other not. So when I tried to authorize the request from Angular with the website which hadn't had OAuth2 plugin installed and so redirected to the login page. The constant set for the AuthProvider.TOKEN_URL was incorrectly set, while when I was testing with other tools I was using correct url.
Anyway, this was all my mistake. It happens sometimes, when you don't take break. :)
Related
I'm playing around with the new firebase auth emulator (on the node admin SDK), and have made some tests that run perfectly if I manually delete the created users between each test, but I can't seem to automatically delete them?
I've used the endpoint defined here in my beforeEach(), but I get an "Response code 401, unauthorized" back from the response call?
Endpoint: delete: http://localhost:9099/emulator/v1/projects/{project-id}/accounts
I just tried using Postman to send the call, and it responded with the following:
{
"error": {
"code": 401,
"message": "Request is missing required authentication credential. Expected OAuth 2 access token, login cookie or other valid authentication credential. See https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/devconsole-project.",
"errors": [
{
"message": "Login Required.",
"domain": "global",
"reason": "required",
"location": "Authorization",
"locationType": "header"
}
],
"status": "UNAUTHENTICATED"
}
}
The URL in the error didn't seem to give me much help beyond adding a google button to a web app, which pointed me to creating an OAuth2 web account. I entered the localhost:9099 into my existing one, but don't know where I should use the client ID and the client secret? If they are what I should use at all.
I know I need some sort of Authorization header for the delete call, but I just don't get what I should put in that header, or how.
Thank you for any insight into this.
Edit: I've now tried the following Authorization headers:
"admin"
"" (an empty string)
The full token generated by firebase.options.credential.getAccessToken()
The access_token field of the above token
The id_token field of the above token.
The token itself looks like this (redacted some fields):
{
"access_token":
"[access token string here]",
"expires_in": 3599,
"scope":
"openid https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudplatformprojects.readonly",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"id_token":
"[id token string here]"
}
Thanks! However, I wanted using this with a curl format to get this on a npm script, so here is what I used:
curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer owner' -X DELETE http://localhost:9099/emulator/v1/projects/<projectid>/accounts
the response should be:
{}
I figured it out! When the admin generates a token, I use the access_token field part of this token and add the header Authorization: 'Bearer' + access_token to the delete request. Thanks for the help.
(This is an emulator-only endpoint)
Edit: I could just use the string "owner" as the token... Took me a while to get that, but now it works.
When I post a sign-in request to https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/v1/accounts:signInWithPassword?key=<API_KEY>, the response body is missing the refresh token and expiration time even though the sign-in operation itself succeeds. It looks like this:
{
"kind": "identitytoolkit#VerifyPasswordResponse",
"localId": <LOCAL_ID>,
"email": <EMAIL>,
"displayName": "",
"idToken": <ID_TOKEN>,
"registered": true
}
It does return an id token, but I've tried using that to authenticate RTDB requests (in the form of <DATABASE_URL>/.../node.json?auth=<ID_TOKEN>) and they fail with HTTP error 401 even though my database has public read/write rules.
The response body returned by a sign-up request (https://identitytoolkit.googleapis.com/v1/accounts:signUp?key=<API_KEY>) doesn't have the same problem.
How do I fix this?
You need to pass returnSecureToken set to true in the request as documented in the REST API docs.
Hello I need help with http post request to my server and get response with authentication.
Look on the screens on 1 I use insomnia REST API application. Using this app I got success response with premium days and id.
In second image I got response just from my nativescript vue.js app where I got false response.
There is something wrong with my code. please tell me what.
You are sending a JSON object in your request body from {N} app, on the other hand you are using FormData with your REST client for testing.
You must either change your API to support JSON data on request body which is generally the standard way. In case if you can't do that, then you must use the nativescript-background-http plugin to send FormData. It will be something like,
var params = [
{ name: "username", value: "test" },
{ name: "password", value: "test123" },
{ name: "uuid", value: "xxxx" }
];
var task = session.multipartUpload(params, request);
I have this API:
const url = url;
const headers = new Headers({
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json", // change to application/javascript for jsonp
"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": true,
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": true,
"access_token": accessToken,
"id_token": idToken,
});
const options = {
method: "GET",
headers: headers,
credentials: "same-origin",
mode: "no-cors"
};
fetch(url, options)
.then(function(response) {
console.log('-working: ',response.json());
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log('-error: ',error);
});
Having the same API on postMan this works like a charm there but on my code I always get 401 (Unauthorized).
Also if I remove "no-cors" I get a 401 plus CORS issue
I was having the same issue.
My senior said, that CORS is not safe, so first compare the headers of both the requests.
I would suggest you use Wireshark to see the the header that is being sent from both the requests.
Steps(step 3 and 4 is for conveniently spotting your requests):
Install Wireshark.
Select the network connection that you are using for the calls(for eg, select the Wifi if you are using it)
There will be many requests and responses, close extra applications.
Usually the requests are in green color, once you spot your request, copy the destination address and use the filter on top by
typing ip.dst==52.187.182.185 by putting the destination address.
Tap on your request made by postman and by your call.
Compare both the headers.
In my case, I was calling the API from my react native app, and the header parameter was getting converted into lowercase automatically.
So, to correct it, I made the parameter in lowercase in backend server.
Play "Spot the difference" between the two windows and find yours.
If this doesn't work, go with setting up CORS.
CORS needed to be added as an additional header on the back end
My post works in postman but doesn't work inside my app. What am I doing wrong?
let data = obj;
let url = 'https://us123.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/{somenumber}/members';
let username: string = 'user';
let password: string = 'mytokenhere';
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa(username + ":" + password));
headers.append("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
return this._http.post(url, data, {headers: headers}).subscribe(
data => this.response(data),
error => this.response(error)
);
I'm getting a CORS error in app:
'XMLHttpRequest cannot load https://us123.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/{{somenumber}}/members. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:4200' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 501.'
Mailchimp doesn't support client side calls to their API. What you would need to do is setup a server that can proxy the requests from the browser to Mailchimp. There isn't much you can do client side to get it to work if the Mailchimp API doesn't provide the CORS response headers.
If your API that you create is on the same domain as the website, then the CORS issue would be eliminated (or you can also fix by setting the appropriate headers)
See the note under Authentication:
https://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/guides/get-started-with-mailchimp-api-3/
More Info:
https://www.moesif.com/blog/technical/cors/Authoritative-Guide-to-CORS-Cross-Origin-Resource-Sharing-for-REST-APIs/