right now, I'm learning Perl 6; my first project is to make an HTTP client .. I get an error and I do not understand why
Malformed UTF-8 at line 1 col 45
in method new at main.p6 line 13
in block <unit> at main.p6 line 43
I think it comes from the port variable, but I'm not sure
Here is all of my perl6 code:
class Request
{
has $!method;
has $!path;
has $!version;
has #!headers;
has $!socket;
has $.response is rw;
method new(:$method, :$path, :$host, :$port, :$version = "HTTP/1.1")
{
my $socket = IO::Socket::INET.new(:$host, :$port);
return self.bless(:$method, :$path, :$version, :$socket);
}
submethod BUILD(:$!method, :$!path, :$!version, :$!socket){}
method setHeader($name, $value)
{
my %header = name => $name, value => $value;
#!headers.push({%header});
}
method toString
{
my $request = "$!method $!path $!version\r\n";
for #!headers -> %_ {
$request ~= %_{'name'} ~ ": " ~ %_{'value'} ~ "\r\n";
}
$request ~ "\r\n";
}
method send($i = 1)
{
say "Request send!";
$!socket.print($.toString());
say $!socket.recv for 0..$i;
}
}
my $host = "127.0.0.1";
my Int $port = 58002;
my $request = Request.new(:method("GET"), :path("/"), :$host, :$port);
$request.setHeader("host", $host);
$request.setHeader("Accept-Language", "fr");
$request.send(2);
This answer may not be helpful, might be annoying, but I can delete it later today if it was and it's all I've got and I have to run.
I don't know if you understand the error message, but let's cover that first.
Malformed UTF-8 at line 1 col 45
in method new at main.p6 line 13
in block <unit> at main.p6 line 43
This means that during execution of the last line in the message, line 43 of your code, something went wrong:
my $request = Request.new(:method("GET"), :path("/"), :$host, :$port);
The compiler noticed that execution of that last line involved a path that went through another line in your code, line 13:
return self.bless(:$method, :$path, :$version, :$socket);
So that helps better pinpoint the line during execution of which the error occurred.
.bless is a method call. It's called on self which refers to the invocant passed to the method which you can assume is an object of the class in which the method call appears, namely the class you're defining Request.
Your code doesn't specify what class Request inherits from (using is) so it inherits from Any. The bless for Any is inherited from Mu's.
which is this code in the Rakudo compiler:
method bless(*%attrinit) {
nqp::create(self).BUILDALL(Empty, %attrinit);
}
So during execution of that code, Perl 6 attempted to read some UTF8 and encountered an invalid character at col 45 of the very first line of some data it tried to read.
So that's the best I can say about why, without seeing your data.
Related
Whilst i am using Saxon java api to execute the following xQuery, i am unable to understand why the following execution / validation fails ? (Interestingly , when i replace and clause with or in the if statement, the query validation is successful but am unable to understand this behaviour )
In oxygen xml validator, when i open the xQuery, i get NullPointerException-null exception and the validation fails.
And in java , i get the following area
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.markDependencies(LoopLifter.java:168)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:112)
I am looking up for some experts to help me understand why the following fails.
Following is the xQuery,
declare function local:method($input as element(input)) as element(output)
{
<output>
<itemADetails>
<service>
{
for $i in 1 to count($input/*:foo)
return
for $j in 1 to count($input/*:bar)
return
if((data($input/*:foo[$i]/*:itemB[1]/*:rangeQualifier)="A") and (data($input/*:foo[$i]/*:serviceId/*:type)="B") ) then
<node></node>
else()
}
</service>
</itemADetails>
</output>
};
declare variable $input as element(input) external;
local:method($input)
Saxon Verion
implementation 'net.sf.saxon:Saxon-HE:10.2'
implementation 'net.sf.saxon:saxon-xqj:9.1.0.8'
Sample Snippet that i tried
Processor saxon = new Processor(false);
// compile the query
XQueryCompiler compiler = saxon.newXQueryCompiler();
XQueryExecutable exec;
ClassLoader classLoader = MessageProcessor.class.getClassLoader();
exec = compiler.compile(new File(classLoader.getResource("Xquery.xqy").getFile()));
Source src = new StreamSource(new StringReader(Files.readString( Paths.get(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(inputfile.xml").toURI()))));
XdmNode doc = builder.build(src);
// instantiate the query, bind the input and evaluate
XQueryEvaluator query = exec.load();
query.setContextItem(doc);
query.setExternalVariable(new QName("input"), doc.select(child("input")).asNode());
XdmValue result = query.evaluate();
System.out.println(result.itemAt(0).toString());
Irrespective of the java code when i open the xquery in Oxygen XML editor (that uses Saxon-PE XQuery 9.9.1.7 engine) , i get the following validation error.
It is indeed a Saxon optimisation bug. The problem occurs when Saxon attempts to rewrite
for $j in 1 to count($input/bar)
return if ($input/foo[$i]/data = 'A' and $input/baz[$i]/type = 'B')
then <result/>
else ()
as
if ($input/foo[$i]/data = 'A' and $input/baz[$i]/type = 'B')
then for $j in 1 to count($input/bar)
return <result/>
else ()
and you can work around the problem by doing this rewrite "by hand". The purpose of the rewrite is to prevent the unnecessary repeated evaluation of the "if" condition, which is the same each time round the loop.
The reason it's dependent on the "and" condition is that Saxon considers each term of the "and" as a separate candidate for promoting outside the loop, and when it finds that all these terms can be promoted, it reconstitutes the "and" expression from its parts, and the bug occurs during this reconstitution.
It seems like an optimizer bug in Saxon, I reduced your code to
declare function local:test($input as element(input)) as element(output)
{
<output>
<details>
<service>
{
for $i in 1 to count($input/foo)
return
for $j in 1 to count($input/bar)
return if ($input/foo[$i]/data = 'A' and $input/baz[$i]/type = 'B')
then <result/>
else ()
}
</service>
</details>
</output>
};
declare variable $input as element(input) external := <input>
</input>;
local:test($input)
and Saxon HE 10.2 from the command line crashes with
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.markDependencies(LoopLifter.java:168)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:112)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:122)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.gatherInfo(LoopLifter.java:101)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.LoopLifter.process(LoopLifter.java:51)
at net.sf.saxon.query.XQueryFunction.optimize(XQueryFunction.java:452)
at net.sf.saxon.query.XQueryFunctionLibrary.optimizeGlobalFunctions(XQueryFunctionLibrary.java:327)
at net.sf.saxon.query.QueryModule.optimizeGlobalFunctions(QueryModule.java:1207)
at net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.Executable.fixupQueryModules(Executable.java:458)
at net.sf.saxon.query.XQueryParser.makeXQueryExpression(XQueryParser.java:177)
at net.sf.saxon.query.StaticQueryContext.compileQuery(StaticQueryContext.java:568)
at net.sf.saxon.query.StaticQueryContext.compileQuery(StaticQueryContext.java:630)
at net.sf.saxon.s9api.XQueryCompiler.compile(XQueryCompiler.java:609)
at net.sf.saxon.Query.compileQuery(Query.java:804)
at net.sf.saxon.Query.doQuery(Query.java:317)
at net.sf.saxon.Query.main(Query.java:97)
java.lang.NullPointerException
I think on the command line you can turn off optimization with -opt:0, then the above code doesn't crash.
You might want to raise your bug as an issue on https://saxonica.plan.io/projects/saxon/issues or wait until someone from Saxonica picks it up here.
If I use
for $foo at $i in $input/foo
return
for $bar at $j in $input/bar
Saxon doesn't crash, so perhaps that is a way to rewrite your query as a workaround, although, without data, I am not quite sure I have captured the meaning of your code and that rewrite does the same as your original attempt.
I reproduced it with Martin's test case (thank you, Martin): https://saxonica.plan.io/issues/4765
I've been trying to create an OpenStack image informing the Kernel Id and Ramdisk Id, using the OpenStack Unified SDK (https://github.com/openstack/python-openstacksdk), but without success. I know this is possible, because the OpenStack CLI have this parameters, as shown on this page (http://docs.openstack.org/cli-reference/glance.html#glance-image-create), where the CLI have the "--kernel-id" and "--ramdisk-id" parameters. I've used this parameter in the terminal and confirmed they work, but I need to use them in python.
I'm trying to use the upload_method, as described here http://developer.openstack.org/sdks/python/openstacksdk/users/proxies/image.html#image-api-v2 but I can't get the attrs parameter right. Documentation only say it is suposed to be a dictionary. Here is the code I'm using
...
atrib = {
'properties': {
'kernel_id': 'd84e1f2b-8d8c-4a4a-8858-77a8d5a93cb1',
'ramdisk_id': 'cfef18e0-006e-477a-a098-593d43435a1e'
}
}
with open(file) as fimage:
image = image_service.upload_image(
name=name,
data=fimage,
disk_format='qcow2',
container_format='bare',
**atrib)
....
And here is the error I'm getting:
File "builder.py", line 121, in main
**atrib
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/openstack/image/v2/_proxy.py", line 51, in upload_image
**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/openstack/proxy2.py", line 193, in _create
return res.create(self.session)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/openstack/resource2.py", line 570, in create
json=request.body, headers=request.headers)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/session.py", line 675, in post
return self.request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/openstack/session.py", line 52, in map_exceptions_wrapper
http_status=e.http_status, cause=e)
openstack.exceptions.HttpException: HttpException: Bad Request, 400 Bad Request
Provided object does not match schema 'image': {u'kernel_id': u'd84e1f2b-8d8c-4a4a-8858-77a8d5a93cb1', u'ramdisk_id': u'cfef18e0-006e-477a-a098-593d43435a1e'} is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['additionalProperties']: {'type': 'string'} On instance[u'properties']: {u'kernel_id': u'd84e1f2b-8d8c-4a4a-8858-77a8d5a93cb1', u'ramdisk_id': u'cfef18e0-006e-477a-a098-593d43435a1e'}
Already tried to use the update_image method, but without success, passing kernel id and ramdisk id as a strings creates the instance, but it does not boot.
Does anyone knows how to solve this?
what the version of the glance api you use?
I have read the code in openstackclient/image/v1/images.py, openstackclient/v1/shell.py
## in shell.py
def do_image_create(gc, args):
...
fields = dict(filter(lambda x: x[1] is not None, vars(args).items()))
raw_properties = fields.pop('property')
fields['properties'] = {}
for datum in raw_properties:
key, value = datum.split('=', 1)
fields['properties'][key] = value
...
image = gc.images.create(**fields)
## in images.py
def create(self, **kwargs):
...
for field in kwargs:
if field in CREATE_PARAMS:
fields[field] = kwargs[field]
elif field == 'return_req_id':
continue
else:
msg = 'create() got an unexpected keyword argument \'%s\''
raise TypeError(msg % field)
hdrs = self._image_meta_to_headers(fields)
...
resp, body = self.client.post('/v1/images',
headers=hdrs,
data=image_data)
...
and openstackclient/v2/shell.py,openstackclient/image/v2.images.py(and i have debuged this too)
## in shell.py
def do_image_create(gc, args):
...
raw_properties = fields.pop('property', [])
for datum in raw_properties:
key, value = datum.split('=', 1)
fields[key] = value
...
image = gc.images.create(**fields)
##in images.py
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""Create an image.""
url = '/v2/images'
image = self.model()
for (key, value) in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(image, key, value)
except warlock.InvalidOperation as e:
raise TypeError(utils.exception_to_str(e))
resp, body = self.http_client.post(url, data=image)
...
it seems that, you can create a image use your way in version 1.0, but in version 2.0, you should use the kernel_id and ramdisk_id as below
atrib = {
'kernel_id': 'd84e1f2b-8d8c-4a4a-8858-77a8d5a93cb1',
'ramdisk_id': 'cfef18e0-006e-477a-a098-593d43435a1e'
}
but the OpenStack SDK seems it can't trans those two argments to the url (because there is no Body define in openstack/image/v2/image.py. so you should modify the OpenStack SDK to support this.
BTW, the code of OpenStack is a little different from it's version, but many things are same.
I'm trying to use powershell to write a script that calls net.exe's delete on a collection of computers meeting the specific case of having 3 or fewer files open. I'm fairly new at this, obviously, as I'm getting odd errors.
Using the example at Microsoft's blog I made the function below out of net session.
Function Get-ActiveNetSessions
{
# converts the output of the net session cmd into a PSobject
$output = net session | Select-String -Pattern \\
$output | foreach {
$parts = $_ -split "\s+", 4
New-Object -Type PSObject -Property #{
Computer = $parts[0].ToString();
Username = $parts[1];
Opens = $parts[2];
IdleTime = $parts[3];
}
}
}
which does produce a workable object that I can apply logic to.
I can use
$computerList = Get-ActiveNetSessions | Where-Object {$_.Opens -clt 3} | Select-Object {$_.Computer} to pull all computers with less than three opens into a variable, too.
What fails is the loop below
ForEach($computer in $computerList)
{
net session $computer /delete
}
with the error
net : The syntax of this command is:
At line:5 char:5
net session $computer /delete
CategoryInfo :NotSpecified (The syntax of this command is::String) [], RemoteException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
NET SESSION
[\\computername] [/DELETE] [/LIST]
Trying to run it with a call of $computer = $computer.ToString() ahead of the execution so it sees a string causes the script to hang without dropping the sessions, forcing me to close and reopen the ISE.
What should I do to get this loop working? Any help is appreciated.
Net session expects a \\ before the server name, it looks like. Have you given that a try?
Error: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.Net.WebException: An exception occurred during a WebClient request. ---> System.IO.PathTooLongException: The specified path, file name, or both are too long. The fully qualified file name must be less than 260 characters, and the directory name must be less than 248 characters.
I'm using this code in ;
public void Main()
{
System.Net.WebClient myWebClient = new System.Net.WebClient();
myWebClient.DownloadFile(Dts.Variables[0].Value.ToString(),
Dts.Variable[1].Value.ToString());
Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;
}
where:
Dts.Variables[0].Value.ToString() == https://secure.f-prot.com/keyportal/cgi-bin/keyportalorder.pl?u=l&p=ooetcetcd&product_id=1&number_of_u=3&type=1&length=a&partner_id=2932&order_ref=4&account_reference_name=audney&account_reference_value=margaretculclagers%sbcglobal.net
Dts.Variables[1].Value.ToString() == C:\Audiney_API_File\keyportal_accountinfo.pl.xml
Kindly help me .
My Error is Resolved ..
Root cause's : I have used wrong variable ..
i.e; Instead of writing like this (URL,LocalFolder )
I have written (LocalFolder,URL). :)..
I need to edit a .jam file used by boost-build for a specific kind of projects. The official manual on BJAM language says:
One of the toolsets that cares about DEF files is msvc. The following line should be added to it. flags msvc.link DEF_FILE
;
Since the DEF_FILE variable is not used by the msvc.link action, we need to modify it to be: actions link bind DEF_FILE { $(.LD) ....
/DEF:$(DEF_FILE) .... } Note the bind DEF_FILE part. It tells bjam to
translate the internal target name in DEF_FILE to a corresponding
filename in the link
So apparently just printing DEF_FILE with ECHO wouldn't work. How can it be expanded to a string variable or something that can actually be checked?
What I need to do is to print an error message and abort the build in case the flag is not set. I tried:
if ! $(DEF_FILE)
{
errors.user-error "file not found" ;
EXIT ;
}
but this "if" is always true
I also tried putting "if ! $_DEF_FILE {...}" inside the "actions" contained but apparently it is ignored.
I am not sure I understand the global task you have. However, if you wanted to add checking for non-empty DEF_FILE -- expanding on the documentation bit you quote, you need to add the check in msvc.link function.
If you have a command line pattern (specified with 'actions') its content is what is passed to OS for execution. But, you can also have a function with the same name, that will be called before generating the actions. For example, here's what current codebase have:
rule link.dll ( targets + : sources * : properties * )
{
DEPENDS $(<) : [ on $(<) return $(DEF_FILE) ] ;
if <embed-manifest>on in $(properties)
{
msvc.manifest.dll $(targets) : $(sources) : $(properties) ;
}
}
You can modify this code to additionally:
if ! [ on $(<) return $(DEF_FILE) ] {
ECHO "error" ;
}