How does Postman know that server is offline? - http

I'm using Postman to debug my WebAPI.
There are 2 cases where Postman does not get any answer from my API:
1. When I set a breakpoint for incoming requests
2. When my API is not running
In 1st case, Postman waits (for inifinity theoretically), but in the other it returns me an information that something is wrong after a few seconds.
So my question is: How does that work? In the 1st case, request gets to my server, but it doesn't send any response until I stop debugging, which can take minutes possibly. In the 2nd case, Postman also does not egt any repsonse, but somehow it knows after a few seconds that it will never get it.

In first request the connect to server is successful and it waits for a reply until postman timeout defined.
Second request it connect to server and get reply immediately with an error.
You can increase or decrease max time postman wait for response by using XHR Timeout
Set how long the app should wait for a response before saying that the server isn't responding.

Related

How to implement a "delivery receipt" for http requests

Is there a way to implement a "delivery receipt", or, "quick response", from the server before the start of a long running process (that will delay the actual response content)?
I mean this:
request -> server receives -> res.send(200) ((but keep this 'res' alive!)) -> server long running process -> res.send("actual response")
This would be very useful in the app side, so I get to know that timeouts are really happening because of the process and not because the server is offline. Also, I wanted to avoid making two requests, one following the other one.
HTTP Status Code 100 CONTINUE can be used for this purpose. See https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.1.1
According to the RFC, 100 Continue is an interim response which must be followed by a final response once the request has been completed.

How timeout option in xdmp:http-post works?

In XQuery code when I make an xdmp:http-post call, I can configure a timeout value in the request options. Say I configure it as 5 seconds, it gives a timeout exception back.
My question here is, will MarkLogic try to complete the calling XQuery module or cancel it? Lot of times this needs to be done from admin console to cancel the query manually.
will MarkLogic try to complete the calling XQuery module or cancel it?
The module that you happen to be invoking from the xdmp:http-post() does not know that the client has timed out and stopped waiting for a response to be sent. It will continue processing the request and work to generate a response.
If you would like for it to have a shorter timeout closer to the timeout value of the module invoking xdmp:http-post(), then you could add xdmp:set-request-time-limit() to set an explicit (shorter) timeout for this request.
xdmp:set-request-time-limit(6),
for $i in (1 to 1000)
return ( xdmp:log("I'm feeling sleepy..."||$i), xdmp:sleep(1000) )
You could even accept a timeout value as a request parameter to the HTTP POST, so that the client could dynamically set the timeout per request.

What happens when there is network request time out during AJAX request to ASP.NET MVC Action

As stated in the title, i would like to know what happens when an AJAX request is sent to a controller action and, during this time, a network timeout happens for a few ms before the request is completed.
Reply from <Server IP>: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=122
Request timed out
Reply from <Server IP>: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=122
Considering the timeout happens only for a couple of ms, what effects would this have on my AJAX request?
This is in continuation to a problem we are facing in our application as explained in this SO question and i would like to know if they are somehow related.
I have googled for similar issues but couldn't find anything useful.
Edit: Apart from the impact on AJAX, would it affect the action method's behavior (server)?
Regardless of whether the timeout happens only for a couple of ms or more, the request will fail. The success callback function of your AJAX request will not be executed and the request will end with the execution of complete callback function. By default, all AJAX requests will have a timeout of 0ms (unlimited), but it will hit the default timeout of the browser.
When an AJAX request times out, the error callback function will be invoked. The second argument of this function is a string describing the type of error and in this case, it will have the value timeout. You can handle request timeouts by handling this callback function and by optionally specifying a timeout value (if not specified, works on the default value) in the AJAX request body:
$.ajax({
...
timeout: 5000, //specify the timeout value in milliseconds
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
if(textStatus==="timeout") {
//code to execute when timeout occurs
}
}
});​
Additionally, you can also check if the request has timed out in the complete callback function (in a similar way as shown above) by checking the second argument which is a string and it will have the value timeout if the request was timed out.
Also, note this:
The timeout period starts at the point the $.ajax call is made; if several other requests are in progress and the browser has no connections available, it is possible for a request to time out before it can be sent.
Request timeouts are usually either left at their default or set as a global default using $.ajaxSetup() rather than being overridden for specific requests with the timeout option.
I would suggest you to use an alternative HTTP/s traffic monitoring tool like fiddler to find the mystery behind the second request.
More info: jQuery ajax documentation
The request will "fail", meaning it will enter the onError state of your AJAX request. The status code will then be 0, since there is no response from the server to determine the real status code (eg. 200 OK or 500 Internal Server Error).
In case of time-out your success callback wont execute so you have to write an error callback at the client side to handle such issues.
You have to raise an exception from server side in case of time-out so that it will get back to the client as an error that is the one way you can handle the time-out.

How can I execute concurrent HTTP requests in Paw?

In Paw if I have a long running request and attempt to invoke another I'm presented with a dialog that says Stop request? A request is currently running. with the options Cancel, Stop and Stop & Send. How can I keep the first request running and invoke another without canceling the first request?

Does 200 mean the request successfully started or successfully finished?

I realize this might sound like an odd question, but I'm seeing some odd results in my network calls so I'm trying to figure out if perhaps I'm misunderstanding something.
I see situations where in isolated incidents, when I'm uploading data, even though the response is 200, the data doesn't appear on the server. My guess is that the 200 response arrives during the initial HTTP handshake and then something goes wrong after the fact. Is that a correct interpretation of the order of events? Or is the 200 delivered once the server has collected whatever data the sending Header tells it is in the request? (cause if so then I'm back to the drawing board as to how I'm seeing what I'm seeing).
It means it has been successfully finished. From the HTTP /1.1 Spec
10.2.1 200 OK
The request has succeeded. The information returned with the response is dependent on the method used in the request, for example:
GET an entity corresponding to the requested resource is sent in the response;
HEAD the entity-header fields corresponding to the requested resource are sent in the response without any message-body;
POST an entity describing or containing the result of the action;
TRACE an entity containing the request message as received by the end server.
Finished. It doesn't make sense otherwise. Something might go wrong and the code could throw an error. How could the server send that error code when it already sent 200 OK.
What you experience might be lag, caching, detached thread running after the server sent the 200 etc.
A success reply, like 200, is not sent until after server has received and processed the full request. Error replies, on the other hand, may be sent before the request is fully received. If that happens, stop sending your request.

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